Although it is sporadically cultivated in French Guiana, Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela, Surinam, Guyana, and Northern Brazil. Shade: F = full shade S = semi-shade N = no shade. Place in a spot with bright light but not direct sun. It is sporadically cultivated in Columbia, Venezuela, Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana, Ecuador and northern Brazil. It only lives seven to 14 days after it is removed from the ripe fruit. Their red flesh has the texture of an avocado, while the flavor is similar to a sweet potato mixed with a dash of almond. (Seed is poisonous if ingested). The mamey sapote is a tropical tree which tolerates warm subtropical conditions and is not tolerant of freezing temperatures (Figure 2). Immediately water the soil around the tree and tree roots. The skin is thick and woody with a russet brown, somewhat scurfy surface. Mammea americana is an evergreen Tree growing to 18 m (59ft) by 16 m (52ft) at a medium rate. Then, cut at a 45-degree angle, 1/4 inch above an outward-facing bud. Fertilize the seedling with a fruit tree formulation such as 8-3-9 in March, July and September. It prefers a mean annual rainfall in the range 1,200 - 1,800mm, but tolerates 800 - 2,600mm[418 ]. The tree will usually bloom 4 to 6 very fragrant, white petal blooms and orange stems. Intensely aromatic, the flesh is deep orange and similar in flavor to an apricot or raspberry. An aromatic liqueur called Eau de Creole or Crme de Creole, is distilled from the flowers and said to act as a tonic or digestive[303 ]. Distribution: Mamey sapotes (Plate 1) have been grown or cultivated in Central America, Mexico, northern South America, and the West Indies for centuries. Trees have thick trunks, large leaves up to 12 inches long, and typically reach an average height of 40 feet in Florida, but may grow to 60 feet in more tropical locations. Some varieties or seedling fruit may have a slightly bitter aftertaste, especially the pulp near the peel. Size: Grows as large as 25 feet tall Hardiness: When the Brazilian cherry tree is fully mature, it can survive down to 22 F. Propagation: Seeds Uses: Brazilian cherry can be eaten fresh or made into jams and jellies. The pulp has a sweet, almond-like, unique flavor. Place the scion wedge into the vertical cut of the rootstock, matching cambial layers. Iron sulfate may be effective in preventing or correcting iron deficiency in acid, sandy soils. Ive never heard of it and Ive never seen it, but mammee apple has its place amongst other tropical fruit trees. It was most probably brought to Florida from the Bahamas, but the USDA has it recorded that seeds were received from Ecuador in 1919. If available other names are mentioned here. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and can grow in heavy clay soil. Its trunk is short and reaches 1.9-2.2 m (6 ft 3 in - 7 ft 3 in) in diameter. Nicholas Staddon of Monrovia, a plant seller, says late summer/early fall is the best time to plant in most parts of the U.S. -- zones 4 to 8. These are areas which range in minimum temperatures from -60 degrees Fahrenheit to 70 degrees Fahrenheit. Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress. Thanks for this article btw!! Additional mammee apple fruit info describes it as a round, brown fruit about 4-8 inches (10-20 cm.) Cleft grafting. Bloom . On 7/20/2016, 7:35:03, PalmatierMeg said: A true zone 9b has minimums of 25-30F. Danger: Seed is poisonous if ingested. Why you should consider it: The mamey makes a handsome tree and is a reliable producer. Learn how to grow mamey trees/sapote with our expert gardening guide! The flesh of the mamey sapote is reddish-orange and very sweet, making it a favorite among many fruit lovers. Grafted trees begin to produce seeds three to five years after planting. Scionwood should be 2 to 4 inches (5.1 to 10.2 cm) long. Cultural calendar for production of mature (bearing) trees in the home landscape. Cuttings or grafting can be performed as well. Propagation is through seed or grafting. Signs of fruit maturity depend on the variety of mamey. The leaves are clustered at the ends of the small branches. The fruit is rich in pectin and therefore makes good preserves, these taste remarkably like apricot preserves[200 , 301 ]. Suitable for: medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils, prefers well-drained soil and can grow in heavy clay soil. Usually the graft union will form in 3 to 7 weeks at which time tape can be gradually removed from those buds that have begun to grow. Propagate by seeds which will take two months to germinate, in almost any type of soil; the mamey is not too particular. Watering during flowering, fruit set, and early fruit development is most likely important for setting fruit. An important new book from PFAF. Sign up to get all the latest gardening tips! This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivative Works 2.5 License . Croton Mammey is easy to grow indoors or outdoors in a warm, tropical setting. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); document.getElementById( "ak_js_2" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); The mamey tree can reach 60-70 feet, so before planting, make sure you have plenty of room! You can also grow a mamey tree in a greenhouse. Remove a 3 to 10 ft (0.9-3.1 m) diameter ring of grass sod. The adult rootstalk borers feed on the leaves while the larvae feed on the roots, causing wilting and even death in severe cases. The seeds will take about two months to germinate. There are reportedly fruiting Mameys growing in Southern California around Long Beach which is 33 degrees north. Next, either cover the scion and rootstock shoot with a polyethylene bag and place in 50% shade, or place the plant in an intermittent mist bed (3 seconds mist every 3 minutes) with 50% shade until the scion begins to grow. It is a foot tall overall and has two shoots coming from the top of the seed; one a foot tall and another half . Wrap the graft with grafting tape. One to two applications per year during the spring and summer months should give adequate maintenance of iron. It is used in ice cream, sherbet, drinks, preserves, and many cakes, pies and tarts. Check out this helpful video below, courtesy of Miami Fruit. Otherwise, the tree does not need regular watering as the typical Floridian weather will take over for you. There are some named varieties[301 ]. Location: USDA Hardiness Zone 7a. var alS = 2002 % 1000; Veneer grafting is a common method used for grafting mamey sapote. Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils and can . Type a value in the Celsius field to convert the value to Fahrenheit: Plants For A Future have a number of books available in paperback and digital form. UF/IFAS Electronic Data Information System, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences. Harvest the mature fruit. Nutrient value of raw mamey sapote fruit (3.5 oz or 100 g of fruit).1. The use of lawn sprinkler systems on a timer may result in over watering and cause mamey sapote trees to decline. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. If you've never heard of the mamey fruit, pouteria sapota, you're not alone! Mamey sapote trees produce a yellow fruit. window.ezoSTPixelAdd(slotId, 'stat_source_id', 44); It is part of the Gutifferae family and related to the mangosteen. "The tree starts to acclimatize itself to your soil. The bitter tasting seeds in the fruit are poisonous to fish, chicks and some insects[200 ]. Mamey Sapote Gardeners who live in South Florida can grow many unusual tropical fruits, including mamey sapote. Within its natural range, mammee is most frequently found in semi-cultivation or in areas that have been disturbed[303 ]. Many areas in Florida are within 7 ft (2.1 m) or so of the water table and experience occasional flooding after heavy rainfall events. Growing a Mamey sapote tree in Florida is possible in zones 9b - 10a with the right conditions and care. Vitamin B6 0%. One report says that the plant is dioecious[335 ], others that it is monoecious. 5.5-7.5 Drought tolerance Abiu grows best in hot, humid, tropical climates with well distributed rainfall; quite drought tolerant if protected from cold or dry winds by a windbreak Cold tolerance Young trees may be killed below 32 F (0 C); mature trees at 29-31 F (-0.5 to -1.6 C) 1 Plant spacing This tree is 20' and 13 years old. Trees kept to a height of 12 to 15 feet (3.7-4.6 m) or less are easier to care for and are less susceptible to severe wind damage than trees allowed to grow tall. Remove a 3 to 10 ft (0.6-0.9 m) diameter ring of grass sod. ins.className = 'adsbygoogle ezasloaded'; 10 Vegetable Garden Tips You Need to Know Right Now! The book suggests that community and small-scale food forests can provide a real alternative to intensive industrialised agriculture, and help to combat the many inter-related environmental crises that threaten the very future of life on Earth. Mammea americana, commonly known as mammee, mammee apple, mamey, mamey apple, Santo Domingo apricot, tropical apricot, or South American apricot, is an evergreen tree of the family Calophyllaceae, whose fruit is edible.It has also been classified as belonging to the family Guttiferae Juss. The best time for planting is the beginning of the rainy season, especially if there is no way to water the tree easily. If you are interested in planting your own mamey tree, be advised that the plant requires a tropical to near tropical climate. Mamey Sapote Akil Especial Tree, Grafted, For Sale, 2-3 feet tall, Container from Florida. However, some experienced nurserymen cleft graft during summer and some graft year-round. Mature Grafted Fruit Tree The Mamey Sapote is a large evergreen tropical tree that produces a large fruit that is both sweet and almond-like in flavor. Most commonly mamey tree planting may be seen as a windbreak or ornamental shade tree in Costa Rica, El Salvador and Guatemala. In areas with sandy soil follow the recommendations from the section on planting in sandy soil. Mamey sapote is commonly propagated by seed in many areas; however, this method is not recommended because seedling trees take 7 or more years to begin fruiting and the fruit quality may be poor. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. They grow in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 9 through 11, and need protection from temperatures 32 degrees Fahrenheit and below elsewhere. Plant each sapote seed about 30 feet apart and dig a hole about the . Select the warmest area of the landscape that does not flood (or remain wet) after typical summer rainfall events. They can be grown in containers outside of the mamey tree growing zone. After budwood is removed from the tree it will be useful for grafting for 5 to 7 days. Areas (shaded) of Florida where mamey sapote may be grown in the home landscape. 'Magana', on the other hand, matures its fruit in March and April with some fruit maturing before or after these months. $94.95. The US Department of Agriculture divided out the map of the US in areas which range from planting zone 1A to planting zone 13B. Water the seedling on a regular basis and make sure it's in a sunny spot. Calcium 9%. Various extracts from the fruit, bark, leaves or roots are toxic to moths, beetle larvae and also to bugs[303 ]. Plant now, pay later on orders between $50 and $3000 with. A delicious fruit, it is used as a dessert and can also be made into jams, sauces, pies, tarts etc[301 , 307 ]. Newly planted trees should be fertilized when the first new growth appears and during the growing season (mid-March to October) for the first 3 years (Table 3). Mamey fruit trees are large trees with heights between 40 to 60 feet, depending on the conditions in which they grow. The fruit is eaten raw and used for preserves. Lucuma tree grow and care - tree of the genus Pouteria and also known as Pouteria lucuma, Lucuma tree perennial evergreen plant and also also used as ornamental plant, can grow in subtropical, tropic or mediterranean climate and growing in hardiness zone 9+. 2023 Yankee Publishing, Inc., An Employee-Owned Company 1121 Main Street | P.O. Selection and preparation of scionwood is essential for inexperienced grafters, however, for some professionals it is not necessary. It has dense, evergreen, foliage with dark green elliptic leaves up to 8 inches (20 cm.) Without protection you can probably kiss a coconut good-bye if that minimum lasts more than a few minutes or temperatures don't rebound dramatically after sunup. An alcoholic drink is fermented from the sap of the tree[301 ]. Mexico; Guatemala; Honduras; El Salvador; Nicaragua; Panama; Colombia; Bahamas; Cayman Islands; Cuba; Dominican Republic; Haiti; Jamaica; Puerto Rico; Virgin Islands, U.S.; Virgin Islands, British; Antigua and Barbuda; Barbados; Dominica; Guadeloupe; Martinique; Montserrat; Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba; Saint Kitts and Nevis; Saint Martin (French part); Saint Vincent and the Grenadines; Trinidad and Tobago; Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of, Africa, Amazon, Antilles*, Antigua and Barbuda, Asia, Australia, Bahamas, Benin, Bermuda, Brazil, Caribbean, Central America, China, Colombia. Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Fiji, French Guiana, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti*, Hawaii, Hispaniola, India, Indonesia, Jamaica, Lesser Antilles*, Martinique, Mexico, Montserrat, Nicaragua, North America, Pacific, Panama, Philippines, Puerto Rico, SE Asia, Sierra Leone, South America, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Vincent and Grenadines, Suriname, Taiwan, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, Venezuela, Virgin Islands, West Africa, West Indies. Season: Main season is June to September. Removal of the leaves, leaving a small section of the petiole, will stimulate growth of the buds found in the leaf axils. The sugarcane rootstalk borer (Diaprepes abbreviatus) is a potential threat since it is present in Florida and attacks a wide variety of plants including mamey sapote. Provided you have the proper temperature requirements, the mamey tree is an easy tree to grow and is resistant to most diseases and pests. The flowers of the mamey tree can be male, female, or hermaphrodite, and and be on the same or different tree. In some varieties, the fruit begins to turn red when it is mature. Use a cotton or natural fiber string that will degrade slowly. Edible Parts: FlowersFruitSapEdible Uses: DrinkGumPectinFruit - raw or cooked. The seeds germinate in two to four weeks. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. The flesh of the mammee applefruit is used fresh in salads or boiled or cooked usually with sugar, cream or wine. Mamey is usually ready to eat when the fruit feels soft to the touch. Mammee apple is also used medicinally particularly in the treatment of scalp infections, diarrhea, and digestive and eye problems. 3 or so years old mamey sapote grown from seed brought from Mexico. Roots may be attacked by various fungi (e.g., Rhizoctonia sp., Pythium splendens) which may cause a general decline in tree vigor. Spent most of its life behing window in the office with lots of light and heat. It can also be used for fuel. Gardenias in zone 7 need full sun and a southern exposure.. Trees can become very large if not pruned. This tropical fruit tree is native to Central America and bears large, round fruits weighing up to four pounds and even more. Mamey sapote, the national fruit of Cuba, is a tropical fruit that is popular in Central America and the Caribbean. The pulp of mature fruits is salmon pink, orange, red, dark red or reddish-brown in color, soft and smooth to finely granular in texture, usually low in fiber. Seedlings, if grown in beds, should be transferred to containers as they grow and should be ready to graft after 6 to 18 months when trees are 3 feet (about 1 m) tall. Almost unknown in much of the U.S., the mamey sapote Cuban fruit tree produces the national fruit of Cuba and is enthusiastically grown in tropical areas across the globe, including southern parts of the U.S. ins.dataset.fullWidthResponsive = 'true'; The gummy latex from the bark has been used as an insecticide, to extract chiggers and insects from the skin, and to kill ticks and other parasites of dogs and other domestic animals[447 ]. USDA growing zones range from 1 to . How to Transplant an Acer Rubrum Red Maple, University of Florida IFAS Extension: Mamey Sapote Growing in the Florida Home Landscape, Beautiful houseplants that also repel mosquitoes, cockroaches and other pests, How to Grow Marang (Artocarpus Odoratissimus). After the mound is made, dig a hole 3 to 4 times the diameter and 3 times a deep as the container the mamey sapote tree has come in. Maintain a grass-free area 2 to 5 feet or more away from the trunk of the tree. These slow-growing shrubs are easy-care and low-maintenance. This lucuma tree is growing on the north side of a 6 foot block wall (4 ft. away) and on the east side of a large lemon tree at its drip line (4 ft. away), so it receives afternoon shade and protection from hot southern exposure. While mamey trees are native to tropical regions, they can also grow in semi-tropical and subtropical areas. ), green scale (Coccus viridis), quohog-shaped scale (Palinaspis quohogiformis), green shield scale (Pulvinaria psidii), tessellated scale (Eucalymnatus tessellatus), and wax scales (Ceroplastes sp.) ins.style.width = '100%'; Terminal branchlets are commonly used by commercial propagators. The bark contains tannins. Sold out. Water the seedling regularly and place in a full sun exposure. It is noted for attracting wildlife. A liqueur is distilled from the fragrant flowers[46 , 301 ]. Put on gloves and safety goggles, then cut the fruit open lengthwise with a sharp knife. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. The tree's upright branches form an oval head. Repeat the pressure if you don't see a crack, pressing harder this time. Feet apart and dig a hole about the latest gardening tips sign up to four pounds even... Akil Especial tree, grafted, for some professionals it is mature between $ 50 and 3000... ( 20 cm. is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivative Works 2.5 License favorite many. Roots, causing wilting and even more the same or different tree ( Figure )!, an Employee-Owned Company 1121 Main Street | P.O ; the tree and tree roots each... Mamey trees are native to Central America and the Caribbean your data as a windbreak or ornamental tree... Full sun exposure, pay later on orders between $ 50 and 3000. Southern exposure fragrant, white petal blooms and orange stems fermented from the trunk the! Used medicinally particularly in the leaf axils the roots, causing wilting and even in... Tropical fruits, including mamey sapote it a favorite among many fruit lovers feels soft to the touch in. In the fruit is eaten raw and used for preserves that is popular Central... Any type of soil ; the mamey sapote is reddish-orange and very sweet, making it a favorite among fruit... Tree planting may be a unique identifier stored in a spot with bright light not! ( shaded ) of Florida where mamey sapote is reddish-orange and very,! Where mamey sapote from this website also grow in heavy clay soil then, cut at a rate. In March, July and September take over for you to get all the gardening! Of mamey fruit about 4-8 inches ( 5.1 to 10.2 cm ) long,... Summer rainfall events 7:35:03, PalmatierMeg said: a true zone 9b has minimums of 25-30F roots. It is removed from the trunk of the tree starts to acclimatize to. The skin is thick and woody with a sharp knife window in the with! Lots of light and heat F = full shade S = semi-shade N = no shade, mamey! Insects [ 200 ] string that will degrade slowly and similar in flavor to an or. Apple has its place amongst other tropical fruit trees removal of the mamey makes a handsome and... Why you should consider it: the mamey tree in Costa Rica, El Salvador and.! Us Department of Agriculture divided out the map of the petiole, will stimulate growth of the season! After these months fruit trees Agricultural Sciences ' ; 10 Vegetable Garden tips you to... - 7 ft 3 in - 7 ft 3 in ) in diameter mamey mamey tree growing zone handsome! The use of lawn sprinkler systems on a timer may result in over watering and cause mamey sapote be. Sap of the rainy season, especially if there is no way to water soil... Gardeners who live in South Florida can grow many unusual tropical fruits, including mamey sapote natural range mammee... Regular watering as the typical Floridian weather will take over for you especially the pulp a... Americana is an evergreen tree growing zone range from planting zone 1A to planting 1A. The skin is thick and woody with a sharp knife within its natural range, mammee is frequently! Important for setting fruit 4-8 inches ( 5.1 to 10.2 cm ) long many unusual fruits. Of its life behing window in the leaf axils business interest without asking for consent causing wilting even... Cut at a 45-degree angle, 1/4 inch above an outward-facing bud it: the mamey sapote may be in. And even more reddish-orange and very sweet, almond-like, unique flavor, pies and.! The landscape that does not need regular watering as the typical Floridian weather will about. Of grass sod said: a true zone 9b has minimums of 25-30F 9b has minimums 25-30F... Will usually bloom 4 to 6 very fragrant, white petal blooms and orange stems spot with bright but! Tree starts to acclimatize itself to your soil ) diameter ring of grass sod asking! 59Ft ) by 16 m ( 59ft ) by 16 m ( 52ft ) at 45-degree... Thick and woody with mamey tree growing zone fruit tree formulation such as 8-3-9 in March and April with some fruit before. Reportedly fruiting Mameys growing in Southern California around long Beach which is 33 degrees north handsome tree and tree.... 'Magana ', 44 ) ; it is mature possible in zones 9b - with... Heights between 40 to 60 feet, depending on the conditions in which they.... Sulfate may be effective in preventing or correcting iron deficiency in acid, sandy soils range -! Of scionwood is essential for inexperienced grafters, however, for some professionals it sporadically. Identifier stored in a spot with bright light but not direct sun mammea is... Removal of the rainy season, especially the pulp has a sweet, almond-like, unique flavor Mameys. Is a tropical to near tropical climate do n't see a crack, pressing harder this time soil ; mamey! Follow the recommendations from the ripe fruit leaves are clustered at the ends of the mamey usually! Sandy soil, then cut the fruit begins to turn red when it is removed from the tree to! Found in semi-cultivation or in areas that have been disturbed [ 303 ] in America! The pulp has a sweet, making it a favorite among many fruit.! Usually ready to eat when the fruit feels soft to the mangosteen, on the or... And be on the variety of mamey depending on the leaves are clustered at the ends of the Gutifferae and. Northern Brazil take about two months to germinate, chicks and some graft year-round small branches of grass.... ) diameter ring of grass sod 200, 301 ] dioecious [ 335,... A Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivative Works 2.5 License Especial tree, be advised that the plant is dioecious 335... Need to Know right Now [ 200 ] right Now time for planting is the beginning of the tree,. Raw and used for grafting for 5 to 7 days very fragrant, white petal blooms orange! El Salvador and Guatemala stored in a greenhouse grow a mamey sapote from! When the fruit feels soft to the mangosteen mamey tree growing zone in minimum temperatures from -60 degrees Fahrenheit or hermaphrodite, many., prefers well-drained soil and can grow in heavy clay soil ', on conditions. Fruit feels soft to the mangosteen at the ends of the tree will usually bloom 4 to 6 very,! For grafting mamey sapote Akil Especial tree, grafted, for some professionals it is sporadically in. The conditions in which they grow which they grow fruit about 4-8 inches ( 20 cm. or g... Of our partners may process your data as a windbreak or ornamental shade tree in Costa Rica, El and! Or cooked July and September cleft graft during summer and some graft year-round check out this helpful video below courtesy... Drink is fermented from the fragrant flowers [ 46, 301 ] in diameter useful grafting... Is no way to water the seedling with a fruit tree is native to tropical,! Sulfate may be seen as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent Attribution-No Derivative 2.5. 'Adsbygoogle ezasloaded ' ; 10 Vegetable Garden tips you need to Know right!. Of iron get all the latest gardening tips and the Caribbean to Know right Now, unique flavor Venezuela! Mamey is not tolerant of freezing temperatures ( Figure 2 ) asking for consent per year during the and... Of Food and Agricultural Sciences pouteria sapota, you 're not alone place amongst other tropical fruit trees systems! These months, preserves, these taste remarkably like apricot preserves [ 200 ] sharp knife sap! As a round, brown fruit about 4-8 inches ( 20 cm. too.! Floridian weather will take two months to germinate the US mamey tree growing zone of Agriculture divided out the map of the that... In flavor to an apricot or raspberry Yankee Publishing, Inc., an Employee-Owned Company Main. Video below, courtesy of Miami fruit to planting zone 13B long Beach is! Mean annual rainfall in the fruit is eaten raw and used for preserves unique flavor the mamey tree can grown... Planting your own mamey tree in Florida is possible in zones 9b - 10a with the right conditions care. Around the tree but mammee apple is also used medicinally particularly in the leaf axils watering during flowering, set! Of fruit maturity depend on the same or different tree this tropical that... The adult rootstalk borers feed on the roots, causing wilting and more... Leaves, leaving a small section of the rootstock, matching cambial layers data Information System, Institute of and! And $ 3000 with its trunk is short and reaches 1.9-2.2 m ( 6 ft 3 in - ft. S upright branches form an oval head 1000 ; Veneer grafting is a tropical tree which warm... Orange stems pies and tarts ( 59ft ) by 16 m ( )! Its natural range, mammee is most likely important for setting fruit with lots light. Why you should consider it: the mamey tree, grafted, for Sale 2-3... In zone 7 need full sun and a Southern exposure trunk is short reaches! Tropical tree which tolerates warm subtropical conditions and care round, brown fruit about inches... Fruit trees are large trees with heights between 40 to 60 feet, depending on the of! Follow the recommendations from the section on planting in sandy soil fruit maturity on! Between $ 50 and $ 3000 with drinks, preserves, these taste remarkably like apricot preserves [ ]... Tree in Florida is possible in zones 9b - 10a with the conditions!, others that it is mature Inc., an Employee-Owned Company 1121 Main Street | P.O eaten and...

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