College Athletes Getting Paid? Nine other NCAA executives were paid more than $500,000 in 2018, with one paid more than $1.3 million. This post was published on the now-closed HuffPost Contributor platform. On Feb. 20, less than a minute into a nationally televised game against archrival North Carolina, Williamson injured his right knee when one of his Nike sneakers exploded. (Watch here to see what happened to the shoe.) [18] [19], Michael Sokolove, author of The Last Temptation of Rick Pitino (2018), explained, If you look at a program like [University of] Louisville, they generate about $45 million a year in revenue. Its a legitimate question, said Ramogi Huma, the founder and president of the College Athletes Players Association, an advocate for players rights. Is it because its unnecessary? ProCon.org. Check out these other CollegeVine articles for ideas: History of the Debate: Should College Athletes Be Paid? Writing an essay on whether college athletes should or shouldnt be paid? If college athletes were to get paid, then large, well-funded schools such as those of the Power Five would be best positioned to acquire top talent and gain a competitive advantage. Consider that ten of the biggest outdoor sports stadiums in the world (excluding auto racing venues) are American college football stadiums. As of Mar. On a side note, this would incentivize athletes to complete their degree, making them more employable after the end of their athletic career. WebWhy College Athletes Should Not Be Paid Compensation Conundrum. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. [48], A 2019 Seton Hall Sports Poll found that 60% of those surveyed agreed that college athletes should be allowed compensation for their name, image, and/or likeness, while 32% disagreed, and 8% were unsure. There are two main reasons why college athletes should be paid. Our peer review tool allows you to receive feedback and learn the strengths and weaknesses of your essay for free. Historically, the debates over paying college athletes have only led to more questions, which is why its raged on for more than a century. All comments are moderated by the Learning Network staff, but please keep in mind that once your comment is accepted, it will be made public. A New York Times study found a 0.20-point difference in average GPA between recruited male athletes and non-athletes. tournament, which begins in a month. In other words, it would be more prudent and more profitable for college athletes to focus on education as their compensation. The ruling changed the broadcast regulations for college football. On the sidelines, Michigan head coach Jim Harbaugh (salary: $8 million) and his counterpart, Ryan Day (salary: $5.7 million), finalize their game plans. This option is better than being forced into an entire program they cant complete due to the lack of time. A study by the National Bureau of Economic Research found that the top two college football positionsthe quarterback and wide receiverwere worth $2.4 million and $1.3 million per year respectively, while starting mens basketball players in the Power Five schools were worth between $800,000 and $1.2 million per year. [25] [26], The study found that [t]he player-level analysis reveals that the existing limits on player compensation effectively transfers resources away from students who are more likely to be black and more likely to come from poor neighborhoods towards students who are more likely to be white and come from higher-income neighborhoods. [25], College athletes are required to make up the difference between NCAA scholarships and the actual cost of living. and shoe companies like Nike are taking advantage of college athletes like Williamson? Feldman explained, That was a shape-shifting decision that in many ways fundamentally changed economics of college football and college football television. Like other college students, athletes need spending money. College athletes are young and full of enthusiasm and this makes the games very competitive because they play with heart and passion. 2023 BuzzFeed, Inc. All rights reserved. He is a mathematician who graduated from EPFL. rules, college athletes are not to receive any windfall from any merchandise sold- even if they are the only reason people buy it. If you need to flag this entry as abusive. Leaving aside barbs about the "student" part of "student-athlete," how is an athlete supposed to keep up with academics during their playing season? Athletes may never go to class Lets face it, if they give these kids money, theyll never have any incentive to go to class. Externally, apparel companies are making money on college swag featuring top players. Takeaway: For the NCAA, student-athletes should be playing sports with education as its primary driver. 2. Contributors control their own work and posted freely to our site. Giving them what they deserve right? Takeaway: Athletes bring in a huge portion of educational institutions income. Additionally, the US Supreme Court agreed to hear a case (National Collegiate Athletic Association v. Shawne Alston, et al.) This money is used to finance a variety of paid positions that support athletics at colleges and universities, including administrators, directors, coaches, and staff, along with other employment less directly tied to sports, such as those in marketing and media. about whether the NCAA is violating antitrust laws by restricting college athletes compensation. Should college athletes be paid? Maybe as Much as He Loves Playing. [16], In 2021, the National College Players Association (NCPA) Executive Director Ramogi Huma stated, [m]any of these athletes are Black and from low-income homes the NCAA treats them like disposable university property. If you were Williamson, would you continue playing for Duke this season and risk injury? However, in 2019, California Governor Gavin Newsom signed the Fair Play Act that allows college athletes to hire agents, sign endorsement deals, and be paid for the use of their likeness. See how your profile ranks among thousands of other students using CollegeVine. Some claim that paying student-athletes will also benefit universities. Paying college athletes would go against sportsmanship as richer colleges could attract other college students with their bigger budgets. 1,217 will be draft picks, but only 791 will be drafted yearly, meaning about 9.9% of college baseball players will go pro, which is the largest likelihood in NCAA sports. https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/26/learning/should-college-athletes-be-paid.html. WebCollege athletes are often valued at more than $1 million, but they (and their families) frequently live below the poverty line. Similarly, if a team improves its win total by five games in a season, alumni donations go up 28%. Not likely from the school itself. [36], Amy Perko, CEO of the Knight Commission on Intercollegiate Athletics, said of the Gallup findings, Its a positive report for the educational benefits for college sports, and it reinforces the point that weve tried to make over the years. Another argument in favor of paying student-athletes is that these students sacrifice their studies to play at a competitive level. Consider the elite players in The Flutie Effect on college admissions named for Doug Flutie, the Boston College quarterback who put his institution on the map in 1984 with his famous Hail Mary pass against the University of Miami and his Heisman-winning season can be dramatic. When college scholarships are non-existent, student-athletes may prefer to play simply because of the pay that comes with it. The vast sums earned from football and basketball subsidize all other sports on campus. Scholarships are fair financial compensation for college athletes, especially considering the precarious finances of athletic departments. In 2018, NCAA president Mark Emmert was paid more than $2.7 million. This isnt something new. Paying student-athletes turns them into professionals and sullies the purity of amateur athletic competition. Thats a bankrupt model. [3], Zachary Kerr, PhD, Researcher at the University of North Carolinas Center for the Study of Retired Athletes, stated, I definitely think research indicates strong evidence that injuries during ones sports career can potentially be associated with adverse health outcomes later in life. [21], In 2017, 67% of former Division I athletes had sustained a major injury and 50% had chronic injuries, 2.5% higher than non-athletes. But the state was quickly followed by more states. Without them, sponsors would be scarce, and funding for facilities that would benefit the entire student body would be subpar or non-existent. By entering your email and clicking Sign Up, you're agreeing to let us send you customized marketing messages about us and our advertising partners. [12] The Supreme Court heard arguments on Mar. A seriously injured athlete could lose their scholarship (which is guaranteed only for one year at a time), jeopardize their opportunity to play professionally and potentially earn millions, or even face lifelong disability if the damage is permanent. In all likelihood, paying college athletes will benefit big-time, revenue-generating sports and hurt less popular sports. College sports, particularly football, are a big deal and a big business. The highest-paid college football coachthe University of Alabamas Nick Sabanearns $9.3 million a year and is the highest-paid public employee in the country. We do have hungry nights that we dont have enough money to get food in. Of the 73,712 NCAA football players, about 16,380 are draft-eligible and 254 will be drafted, meaning about 1.2% of college football players will go pro. WebNPR's Mary Louise Kelly speaks with Ekow Yankah, author of The New Yorker essay, "Why N.C.A.A. Pros: The ruling is a massive win for student athletes, of course. The first case of note came in the 1950s, when the widow of Fort Lewis football player Ray Dennison took the college all the way to the Colorado Supreme Court in an effort to collect a death benefit after he was killed playing football. Even if a student receives a full-ride scholarship, the award doesn't provide pocket money for incidentals and entertainment. Find out more information about athletic scholarships. Not necessarily but a school would be required to ensure that female athletes receive proportionate opportunities for scholarships. The most noticeable victory for athletes occurred in 2019, when California Governor, Gavin Newsom, signed legislation effectively allowing college athletes in the state to earn compensation for the use of their likeness, sign endorsement deals, and hire agents to represent them. However, in 2019, California Governor Gavin Newsom signed the Fair Play Act that allows college athletes to hire agents, sign endorsement deals, and be paid for the use of their likeness. about whether the NCAA is violating antitrust laws by restricting college athletes compensation. Calculate your chances at your dream schools and learn what areas you need to improve right now it only takes 3 minutes and it's 100% free. And not, of course, from the NCAA. [23]. As university leaders wait patiently for federal guidelines promising to corral some of the chaos, the free market will continue to dictate individual and institutional fortunes. 1, 2021), Dan Murphy and Adam Rittenberg, NCAA Delays Vote to Change College Athlete Compensation Rules, espn.com, Jan. 11, 2021, Sarah Polus, NCAA Tables Name, Image and Likeness Vote after DOJ Warns of Potential Antitrust Violations, thehill.com, Jan. 12, 2021, Adam Liptak, Supreme Court to Rule on N.C.A.A. And ever since that 1984 decision, courts have been relying on that language to try to interpret antitrust law applies to all NCAA restrictions, including player compensation., On June 21, 2021, the US Supreme Court ruled unanimously that the NCAA cannot ban certain payments to student athletes under the premise of maintaining amateurism. Erin McGeoy, a former water polo athlete at George Washington University, explained, a common occurrence was that we would run out of meal money halfway through the semester and thats when I started to run into troubles of food insecurity. She turned to boarding dogs in her no-dogs-allowed apartment in order to pay rent because housing costs increased each year but her housing allowance remained static. The odds are even lower for womens basketball at 0.6%. This was quite a change from polling conducted in 2017, when 60% believed college scholarships were enough compensation for college athletes. From a students point of view, paying college athletes will alter their college experience. Or is a college scholarship and other non-monetary perks like the opportunity to play in front of cheering fans enough? They insist that college athletes deserve their pay as they are more than just amateur athletes. No Division II or III schools revenue exceeded expenses. A likely scenario would involve universities cutting minor sports to pay athletes competing in the marquee sports. Funding the student-athletes would be a massive shift in budget distribution. He walked off the court, and did not return. 8, 2020, Steve Goldstein, Nine out of 10 New Jobs Are Going to Those with a College Degree, marketwatch.com, June 5, 2018, Gallup, A Study of NCAA Student-Athletes: Undergraduate Experiences and Post-College Outcomes, gallup.com, 2020, Greta Anderson, Study: College Athletes Have Better Academic, Life Outcomes, insiderhighered.com, June 24, 2020, Griffin Connolly, Wealth distribution is bad except when it comes to college athletes' money, top Republican senator suggests, theindependent.co.uk, Sep. 15, 2020, B. David Ridpath, A Path Forward for Reforming College Sports, jamesgmartin.center, Jan. 15, 2020, Molly Hensley-Clancy, NCAA Vows to Improve Conditions at Womens Basketball Tournament, as Outcry Continues, washingtonpost.com, Mar. Compensating athletes for their contribution would only be fair. However, college athletes, arguably the stars of the show who earn millions year after year for the well-paid NCAA executives, coaches, and staff, were forbidden by the NCAA from not only being paid for their work-, but from seeking other related compensation such as endorsement deals. Full scholarship itself is a misnomer; the same study found that the average annual scholarship for FBS athletes on full scholarships was actually $3,222. The decision also opened the door for name, image, and likeness (NIL) compensation. They dont know how to manage their money, and there wouldnt be anyone their to guide their financial decisions. Allowing them to get paid will give them a chance to combat poverty. If so, how? The math behind the argument against Williamsons returning is simple. Whatever it may be, it looks like this growing debate wont be dying down anytime soon. Graduate scholarships would there not be the only remuneration that student-athletes receive. 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