Oil facilities in Saudi Arabia have been significant targets of drone attacks in recent years, with massive economic consequences. Bass boats are made to float on the water. Today the wave height in Bass Strait exceeds 1 meter (3 ft 3 in) and it is dangerous for swimming. The unusual appearance of the objects led to widespread speculation that they were otherworldly UFOs, despite evidence that the Navy regarded the objects as conventional drones. The upshot? Bass Straight is exposed to the Roaring 40s that blow across the southern coastline of Australia. (1988). The strait was named after George Bass, after he and Matthew Flinders sailed across it while circumnavigating Van Diemen's Land (now named Tasmania) in the Norfolk in 179899. Bass Strait was Australia's first major offshore oil and gas development and has sold over 8 Tcf of pipeline gas and over 4 billion bbl of oil since first production in 1969. Jennings, J. N. (1958). In 1944, a strange dark shadow came out of nowhere and flew beside a Bristol Beaufort bomber for almost 20 minutes over the Bass Strait. Please try again later. Like the Tasman Sea, the Bass Strait is heavily influenced by weather patterns and at the same time, the severity of the waves varies depending on which side of the Strait you are on. [14], During Pleistocene, low sea level stands the central basin of Bass Strait was enclosed by raised sills forming a large shallow lake. And why is the Malacca Strait so important for China and the rest of Asia and the World? By Les Christie @CNNMoney July 27, 2012: 5:47 AM ET. [4] After the glacial period ended, sea levels rose and flooded the Bassian Plain to form Bass Strait at around 8,000 years ago, leaving them isolated from the Australian mainland. Unless the reasons for the absolute bounty of ships, planes, and even people that have gone missing over the years in the Bass Strait Triangle is uncovered, more mysterious incidents are likely to continue to happen for many more years into the future. In this map, sand dunes under Bass Strait reveal evidence of the Bassian Plain.Credit:Geoscience Australia. The Bass Strait oil and gas fields are primarily structural traps and occupy culminations along major anticlinal axes. The children would follow the object for several minutes before it vanished over the trees and out of sight. The project, which could have 250 wind turbines within a 574km2 (222sqmi) area, is projected to deliver around 8,000GWh of electricity, representing some 18 per cent of Victoria's power usage and replacing a large part of the output of Hazelwood Power Station, which was closed in early 2017. For much of the worlds ancient history, Tasmania and Australias mainland were connected by a long strip of land called the Bassian Plain. The strait provides the most direct waterway between the Great Australian Bight and the Tasman Sea, and is also the only maritime route into the economically prominent Port Phillip Bay. In 1978, one of the most famous UFO incidents in Australian history occurred over Bass Strait. The issue of planes, ships and people having been lost in the strait over time has spawned a number of theories. [12], Despite the strait's difficult waters, it provided a safer and less boisterous[clarification needed] passage for ships on the route from Europe or India to Sydney in the early 19th century. Hendrich, J.H., Palmer, I.D., and Schwebel, D.A., 1992, Fortescue Field, Gippsland Basin, Offshore Australia, In Giant Oil and Gas Fields of the Decade, 1978-1988, AAPG Memoir 54, Halbouty, M.T., editor, Tulsa: American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Jack Loney, Mysteries of the Bass Strait Triangle, Neptune Press, 1st ed. Proud owner, Kevin King, recently . On 5 December, Tasman was following the east coast northward to see how far it went. Notably, the public affairs statement characterizes the behavior of the drones as dangerous, and not in accordance with the rules of the road or internationally recognized maritime customs.. The War Zone has previously created an interactive database of drone incidents reported to the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), accessible here. DroneSec cited a 2020 Department of Justice audit focused on the use of drones in delivering prison contraband as an example of how swarm technology is increasingly used in practice. On July 21st, the USS Paul Hamilton again reported seeing a group of drones. The first windsurfer crossing was in 1982 by Mark Paul and Les Tokolyi. A lighthouse was erected on Deal Island in 1848 to assist ships navigating in the eastern part of the Straits, but there were no guides to the western entrance until the Cape Otway Lighthouse was first lit in 1848, followed by another at Cape Wickham at the northern end of King Island in 1861. This last account, as crazy as it sounds, is very similar to both ancient texts and other contemporary accounts that speak of portals or gateways to other dimensions. [6] Tasman was on a mission to find the Southern Continent, not more islands, so he abruptly turned away to the east and continued his continent hunting. 29. He says that while his father had gone inside his shed after taking the picture, Jason remained outside watching the sky. [8] The yacht was scheduled to arrive in Sydney for New Years Eve. Malikides, M., Harris, P. T., Jenkins, C. J., & Keene, J. It also indicates that the UAS incident continued after the Bass Strait departed the area. Arthur Lane, a Sydney to Hobart veteran who leads the races organising committee, says the shallow water means a bit of a twist on the stomach. It might look like any other stretch of ocean big, blue and mostly empty but hidden just below the surface is another world of mountains and canyons, lakes and cliffs. Answer (1 of 9): The straits of Magellan (red course above) is actually a considerable shortcut in distance. In 1798, Bass explored along the southern coast of what . Pipelines from the Otway Basin gas fields lead to several processing facilities in the vicinity of Port Campbell (Iona Gas Plant and Otway Gas Plant). The strait often experiences rough water and heavy swells from strong winds, especially from the south. The treacherous waters of Bass Strait have claimed hundreds of ships and more than a thousand lives. This prompted Governor King to send two vessels from Sydney to the island to establish a garrison at Hobart.[11]. Theres no better example of this than at the eastern edge of the strait, right where the Sydney to Hobart adventurers pass: the Bass Canyon. Included among the documents were other images, now highly recognizable from video leaks and congressional hearings. In congressional testimony, defense officials explained that "the triangular appearance is a result of light passing through the night vision goggles, and then being recorded by an SLR camera.". Even if that had happened, the plane was designed so that it should have been able to be guided to an emergency landing. normal font sizelarge font sizevery large text size Will Oxley expected the 1998 Sydney to Hobart yacht race to be rough. We previously reported the close presence of several civilian vessels in conjunction with these sightings, notably the Hong Kong-flagged bulk carrier MV Bass Strait. There are now 23 offshore platforms and installations in Bass Strait, including the new Marlin B platform and Kipper subsea wells, which feed a network of 600km of underwater pipelines and keep the oil and gas flowing, 24 hours a day. Even this map, of the shortest possible route, shows how the race passes along the eastern edge of Bass Strait (yes, that bit with the big drop-off). The strait is named after James Cook, the first European commander to sail through it, in 1770. And after flowing for hundreds of kilometres, it suddenly appears to stop moving south. The Australian Hydrographic Service does not consider it to be part of its expanded definition of the Southern Ocean, but rather states that it lies with the Tasman Sea. Bass Straight oil production still amounts to between 17% - 19% of Australia's oil and 42% of LPG. A major release of documents provides the highest level of detail yet about mysterious drone swarms involving U.S. Navy ships off California. In the currently in-force IHO 1953 draft, it is instead associated with the Great Australian Bight; the Bight is numbered 62, while the Bass Strait is designated 62-A.[1]. It is part of the Australia-New Zealand border and is a major shipping route. Some suggested that, due to an increase in wind around the time the ship disappeared, it was possible that damage could have been inflicted upon the mast, or perhaps a loose container from the many ships passing through the area had damaged the rudder. Exactly as Lien has said. The Bass Canyon the largest undersea canyon in Australian waters plunges to depths of 3.5 kilometres yet within a really short distance, Nichol says, the seafloor rises to be only 120 metres below sea level. The body of water between Tasmania and mainland Australia is called Bass Strait.. It's about 300kms or so from the Surf Coast on the Great Ocean Road in Victoria (the mainland) to get over to Tasmania, so it's a fair distance and a bit too far for a casual swim, although some people have kayaked across (hopping from island to island along the way, the biggest gap is about 60kms). Youve got waves colliding with your currents, says Nichol, and thats where you get very steep, very dangerous waves forming. Unclear images of the drones are also attached to the report, though few details can be made out: Based on these documents, the U.S. Navy had at least eight distinct encounters with groups of multiple drones in the waters off California in 2019. Wild weather on Sunday afternoon exacerbated massive swells along the already treacherous Bass Straight. But having sailed through the passage, he confirmed it separated the two large islands of New Zealand. The email further states that no counter unmanned aerial system (CUAS) measures were deployed during the first phase and that the USS Ralph Johnson was not at that time equipped with DRAKE or other C-UAS equipment. DRAKE refers to Northrop Grummans Drone Restricted Access Using Known EW (DRAKE) system, a portable anti-drone platform. Its maximum width is 150 miles (240 km), and its depth is 180-240 feet (50-70 m). "Purists occasionally spark up and say that . Ive seen it pretty gnarly, he says. Monnik noted that in recent years it has become more common for criminals to use one or more drones as a canary to assess the defenses of a target. It should be noted that in this time period, records show that some ships appear to have deployed and trained with a variety of counter drone technologies and techniques. At times it becomes dangerous because of its narrowness and acute turns the ships have to take. As you might imagine, there were numerous accounts of strange events in the Bass Strait during World War II. It also states that communication was never established with the nearby pleasure craft, though a standard UAS warning script was read over the radio. But about 18,000 years ago, during the end of the last global ice age, the melting of ice caps around the world resulted in the flooding of the lowest sections of the plain. The U.S. While this data offers some perspective on the scope of incidents, it suffers from a number of limitations inherent in ad hoc reports. And that creates the hazard for yachts., In terms of treacherous water, its got to be up there with the most treacherous in the world., Its why Peter Langman, who will lead one of the smallest boats to Hobart, gets nervous thinking about it. [7], The next European to approach the strait was Captain James Cook in the Endeavour in April 1770. Tuesday night, Steve Olin and Tim Crews, young men who pitched for the Cleveland Indians, were killed when Crews' bass boat . Her purse, full of money, was also discovered. Bass Strait and its Islands. Stretching 250 kilometres from west to east and 200 kilometres north to south at its narrowest point is the Bass Strait (or just Bass Strait, as many people call it) that separates Victoria and Tasmania. It also indicates that the UAS incident continued after the Bass Strait departed the area. He has noticed that as the water becomes more shallow, the waves tend to stand up quite a lot. The Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race passes generally east of the strait but is affected by its weather conditions. They are fast, purpose built, passenger/car carriers capable of delivering volumes of tourists upon which . Indigenous Australians crossed into Tasmania via the Bassian Plain tens of thousands of years ago. Most notably the Kent Group National Park covers the Kent Group islands of Tasmania, as well as the surrounding state waters which is a dedicated marine reserve. A briefing slide states that the objects were not distinguishable by the naked eye. By the time he had returned his gaze to the road, the green object was nowhere to be seen. "Purists occasionally spark up and say that, strictly speaking, we don't actually cross the strait, as we are still in the Tasman Sea," wrote Oxley, a veteran round-the-world racer who is also a marine biologist. We now know that in several instances, the Navy had significant information about the potential origin of the drones deployed in some of the most serious incidents, although the specific operators remained unknown. Bass Strait (/ b s /) is a strait separating the island state of Tasmania from the Australian mainland (more specifically the coast of Victoria, with the exception of the land border across Boundary Islet).The strait provides the most direct waterway between the Great Australian Bight and the Tasman Sea, and is also the only maritime route into the economically prominent Port Phillip Bay. The Bass Strait is a sea strait separating Tasmania from the south of the Australian mainland, specifically the state of Victoria. (Yes, thats a bit before the 19th century.) Several days later, the USS Gabrielle Giffords (GBG), an Independence class Littoral Combat Ship, encountered a set of four drones in the same general vicinity. While that has been covered here before, the first two points on our list share bizarre connections to the famous case, so thats where well start. NEW YORK (CNNMoney) -- The nation's most dangerous job, fishing for Alaskan . The national park is wholly contained by the Beagle Commonwealth Marine Reserve. They then reported that the humming sound had suddenly stopped. This occurred during the last glacial maximum (18,000BP) when the basin was completely isolated. Notably, Ralph Johnson assessed the UAS as operating in a safe and professional approach that was "in accordance with the internationally recognized COLREGs 'rules of the road' and internationally recognized maritime customs" in a draft public affairs statement. [31], Rod Harris, Ian and Peter Richards are credited with the first kayak crossing in 1971. The realities of China today. The actual whirlpool in the strait is only a danger to very small vessels, and even then only in extreme circumstances. The smaller airports in the north of the state and on the islands in the strait are served either by Regional Express Airlines, QantasLink or King Island Airlines. Known locally as The Paddock, the Bass Strait is the body of water separating mainland Australia and Tasmania. [16]:484 Oil and gas are produced from the Cretaceous-Eocene clastic rocks of the Latrobe Group, deposited with the break-up of Australia and Antarctica. This email confirms that at least some ships were entirely without CUAS equipment, which was less common in the 2019 timeframe. If this was the case, its possible that the yacht could have drifted as far as islands to the south of New Zealand. A wave tears towards super maxi Labana in the 2021 Sydney to Hobart.Credit:Dallas Kilponen. There is also the question of the sheer amount of people who go missingseemingly vanishing into thin air. The International Hydrographic Organization defines the limits of Bass Strait as follows:[1], Some authorities consider the strait to be part of the Pacific Ocean[2] as in the never-approved 2002 IHO Limits of Oceans and Seas draft. Based on the recorded language groups, there were at least three successive waves of aboriginal colonisation. However the alternative, using Drake's. Current weather forecasts from the Bureau of Meteorology suggest light northeasterly winds tracking south for the first two days of the race, when the super maxis will travel through the strait. The table below provides detailed information about the sea conditions for the next . The Bass Strait's owner and operator, Hong Kong-based Pacific Basin, did not reply to several requests for comment. While none of the five people on board were ever located, a search of the waters did recover some minimal wreckage. The boat is a beautiful custom-fitted runabout built to commercial Survey, and its name - Longevity - is apt in many ways. Also read: Interesting facts about the Strait of Gibraltar The whirlpool in the Strait of Messina is a real feature, although it is not nearly as dangerous as the Charybdis of legend. [4] The Australian military would conduct an extensive search of the area. Governor Hunter thus wrote to Joseph Banks in August 1797 that it seemed certain a strait existed. Within the western hemisphere, drones have been used by non-state criminal actors in Mexico both as means of smuggling and as weapons of war. The second question is easier to answer. The first humans arrived in Tasmania around 40,000 years ago. The veteran sailor, who had completed the race many times before, had seen the forecasts for strong winds on the journey south. Public affairs officials in multiple agencies have been consistently tight-lipped on this matter, with most information coming strictly through the Freedom of Information Act. Arthur Lane, a Sydney to Hobart veteran who leads the race's organising committee, says the shallow water means "a bit of a twist on the stomach". It is a shallow stretch of sea, so it can be choppy and un predictable which was very bad for sailing ships and small craft. The images from the incident include these photographs of what appears to be the Bass Strait. Nothing more was heard from the Miss Hobart after that. Flinders Island has the largest population. During that time, several drones flew directly over the USS Russell. These images were captured by the Ship Nautical Or Otherwise Photographic Interpretation and Exploitation team, or "SNOOPIE team." Even aboard a cruise, the waters around the Drake Passage are still known as one of the most dangerous maritime routes in the world. CROSSING THE BASS STRAIT. Were working to restore it. The terseness of the deck logs and limitations in AIS data left several unanswered questions, such as the origin of the drones and the specifics of their flight behavior. On November 25 in Sanfrod, a woman reported a doorway of light suddenly appearing in front of her property. The Bass Strait Triangle is one of those places. To the north lies New Guinea and to the south Cape York Peninsula (Queensland, Australia). Monnik and Page explained that drone detection itself remains a very complex problem that often requires specialized radar and radio frequency equipment that is not guaranteed to work in all circumstances. The yachts fate, however, is still a mystery to this day. In the coming days the sea will remain rough. 8 The Loina Incident. East Coast of the United States this year. The briefing slide states that the Navy assessed that the commercial cargo ship was likely conducting surveillance on Navy vessels using drones, or unidentified aerial vehicles (UAV). The smaller islands of Bass Strait typically have some form of protection status. Oxley and his crew had just felt the full force of Bass Strait, a body of water with ferocious waves, harsh winds, and an unpredictable nature that has occupied the hearts and minds of sailors for years. The louder a sound is, the more damage it can do to your hearing. Notably, a night scope image of an apparently triangular object can be seen in the lower left corner. . Hopefully, this year will be smooth sailing. The aircraft had just radioed the control tower in Tasmania to say it was preparing to make its approach to land when it suddenly went silent. Many of those questions can now be answered. bass strait can be one of the roughest stretches of ocean in the world. These features form sills separating Bass Basin from the adjacent ocean basins. Addressing these particular security gaps has been a clear priority for the Navy in recent years, with a number of high-profile projects involving directed energy weapons. The first is that Bass Straits geomorphology the shape of the sea floor changes rapidly over a very short area. His communication radio also went out. We got hit by a fairly decent breaking wave, rolled upside down and stayed there, he said back in 2006, recalling the races worst-ever year that saw six people die, 55 more rescued by helicopter, and 60 yachts forced to retire. A contemporaneous email from the USS Russell confirms these details, and further indicates that the DRAKE team was activated. Following her sudden disappearance, investigators would discover that none of her belongings had been taken and that her room was left as if had she been coming back to it that evening as normal. Why is the Cook Strait so dangerous? The exact nature of what happened in this incident was previously unknown due to heavy redactions in ship logs. Merchant Marine estimates that global piracy costs shippers $4.9 billion to $8.3 billion a year. Of the more than 60 islands only three have permanent residents: Flinders Island, Cape Barren Island and Clarke Island. so a higher than normal number of incidents can only to be expected. This program is a FRONTLINE co-production with The New York Times and Granada Television. The great English navigator, Captain James Cook first explored the strait in 1770, thinking that it might be a large harbour in the great southern continent that he had been sent to find. Jennings' study of the submarine topography of Bass Strait[13] described the bathymetric Bass Basin, a shallow depression approximately 120km (70mi) wide and 400km (250mi) long (over 65,000km2[25,000sqmi] in area) in the centre of Bass Strait, a maximum depth is the channel between Inner Sister Island and Flinders Island, which navigation charts indicate reaches 155m (510ft). Subaqueous dunes (sandwaves) and tidal current ridges cover approximately 6,000km2 (2,300sqmi) of the seabed in Bass Strait. lunchables pepperoni pizza Meet 'Fluffy' - the stunt-performing powerhouse that boasts more than 1,400hp. About 30,000 years ago an ice age began, which caused sea levels to drop about 120 metres and created a continuous land mass that stretched between Papua New Guinea and Tasmania. But we've already seen that Tasmanian canoe-rafts became unmaneuverable and sank after about 10 miles of travel in calm seas. A lengthier description states that a total of five unknown drones approached the USS Russell in the course of the incident. One of the things that makes the strait so dangerous is that these two opposing weather systems can occur simultaneously. In 1858, the British ship HMS Sappho met the same fate as it ventured into the straits apparently deadly waters. In that time, multiple UAVs were spotted operating around the destroyer. Sea strait between the Australian mainland and Tasmania, Map of Australia with Bass Strait marked in light blue. On the same day that Fred Valentich disappeared (October 21, 1978), Roy Manifold would capture a picture (shown above) of a strange object in the sky over the Bass Strait. A note on the slide states that the cruiser unsuccessfully attempted to contact the Bass Strait. It is 22 kilometres (14 mi) wide at its narrowest point, and is considered one of the most dangerous and unpredictable waters in the world. You have corrected this article This article has been corrected by You and other Voluntroves This article has been corrected by Voluntroves View adam kehoe and marc cecotti's Articles, congressional hearing on Unidentified Aerial Phenomena. Almost a year following the disappearance of the Miss Hobart airliner, another plane, the Loina, would vanish while traveling from Melbourne to Tasmania. Battlefield commanders in Syria and Afghanistan have both had to constantly contend with drone threats. The surface of the King Island Rise also occurs in water depths of less than 50m (160ft), and includes the shallow (40m[130ft]) Tail Bank at its northern margin as well as King Island itself. The winds get funnelled through Bass Straight & can cause seriously rough seas. Pirates here mainly target tankers . Torres Strait, passage between the Coral Sea, on the east, and the Arafura Sea, in the western Pacific Ocean. Van Diemen's Land and New Holland] are one land or no",[8]. Answer (1 of 6): Location, climate and sea bed morphology. The major airports in Tasmania are Hobart International Airport and Launceston Airport, where the main airlines are Jetstar and Virgin Australia. Sign up for our Explainer newsletter enlightening explanations for complex questions, delivered to your inbox Sunday night from January 15. Its not just whats happening under the water that makes it difficult to cross Bass Strait. Scott Nichol, the director of national seabed mapping at Geoscience Australia, has spent years exploring what lies beneath the surface of Bass Strait. You can see evidence of old sand dunes that should be on the coastline that are now 50 or 60 metres underwater, he says. Meanwhile, America's adversaries, especially China, are investing massively into drone swarm capabilities, especially for use in the maritime environment, for wartime use and for dual-role applications. [16]:484 These oil fields include the Halibut Field discovered in 1967, the Cobia Field discovered in 1972, the Kingfish Field, the Mackerel Field, and the Fortescue Field discovered in 1978. The Biden administration issued a new directive to address data collection, among other provisions, regarding drone incidents earlier this year. Northrop Grummans drone Restricted Access Using Known EW ( DRAKE ) system, a portable platform... 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[ 4 ] the yacht was scheduled to arrive in Sydney for New years Eve less common in western. Ridges cover approximately 6,000km2 ( 2,300sqmi ) of the Strait often experiences rough water and heavy swells from strong,! Out of sight newsletter enlightening explanations for complex questions, delivered to hearing! Lunchables pepperoni pizza Meet & # x27 ; Fluffy & # x27 -. Team was activated the New York ( CNNMoney ) -- the nation & # ;! The winds get funnelled through Bass Straight is exposed to the Federal Administration! East, and even then only in extreme circumstances, Ian and Richards! North lies New Guinea and to the Roaring 40s that blow across the southern coastline of Australia important for and... Or Otherwise Photographic Interpretation and Exploitation team, or `` SNOOPIE team. an apparently triangular can! Across the southern coast of what appears to be guided to an emergency.... This prompted Governor King to send two vessels from Sydney to Hobart.Credit: Dallas.. 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