edtech valuation multiples 2021

EdTech stocks, EMCLOUD and ARKK have underperformed the S&P and NASDAQ over the course of the year. EdTech stocks similarly experienced profit-taking and multiple compression in-line with growth stocks overall, despite strong fundamentals. IPO date: Jan. 13, 2021; IPO price: $49; IPO valuation: $11.9 billion; In the first venture-backed tech-ish IPO of the year, Affirm saw its stock price jump 100 percent on its first day of trading before closing out at $97.24. Thanks for the data set found this really useful. We recommend individuals and companies seek professional advice on their circumstances and matters. But its still early days for the bootcamp and online course/credential market, despite some feeling like these programs may have peaked a few years ago. The dataset should be in your inbox now! We are yet to see the impact of 2021s regulatory changes on the Chinese Unicorn cohort but expect a number of acquisitions, Hong Kong or Shanghai IPOs or even closures as there is little doubt those valuations are materially impaired. What are the valuation multiples of software companies as of 2023? This shows that while some companies only benefitted temporarily from the effects of COVID-19, there were some winners. You can insert your email address in the field at the end of the article and it will be delivered to your inbox directly. In order to understand the effects of this spike in adoption rates on the value of companies in this space, we used The Global X Education ETF (EDUT), a fund managed by Mirae Asset Financial Group. $20.8B of EdTech Venture Capital Investment in 2021 through more than 1,500 Funding Rounds. My 40 year old M&A firm has traditionally represented manufacturing companies. Regardless of market cycles and appetite for speculative risk, strong fundamentals will continue to be the most important driver of performance in public and private markets alike. In 2021, the group still in decline will likely include old economy businesses and those in travel, hospitality and events. Education technology (EdTech) includes hardware and software technology used to educate students on a virtual level to improve learning in classrooms and enhance . Join our community of 3,000 + Founders, Entrepreneurs & Advisors. Growth in the market is driven by rising adoption of education technologies across various end use verticals such as . (If it you dont receive it, it mightve ended up in spam. Thank you for reading and for your comment, Sylar! Has the new interest from generalist investors made valuations too bubbly, or is the market growth helping everyone? The median revenue multiple for EdTech companies in Q4 2021 was 3.7x. July 2021 $273,000,000 Initial Public Offering Professional and financial services software July 2021 $250,000,000 Initial Public Offering Education technology software . Edtech has a history of going in booms (when investors find new excitement for the sector) and busts (when investors realize the difficulties in scaling companies in the space). S&P 500 software) did almost three times better than the small software companies. Impact Venture Investment in 2021 reached $104B, EdTech securing over $20B, ClimateTech $37B and Digital Health $47B. Vienna's GoStudent raises $244M at a $1.7B valuation for its online tutor marketplace Ingrid Lunden, Mike Butcher / 11:00 PM PDT June 21, 2021 Comment Image Credits: GoStudent TechCrunch. In a 'Mark to Market' scenario, where Jan 2023 consensus valuation multiples are used to 're-price' the last round, we note this list would further reduce by 25-50%. However, it was mainly big tech companies that became over-valued. It looks like you received the email with the file, but let me know if you didnt get it! to incorporate the statistic into your presentation at any time. 2021 delivered 17 new EdTech Unicorns, startups that are valued at over $1B USD via venture funding round. The 20 largest deals of 2021, which accounted for two-thirds of the $8.2 billion raised, were spread across all these sectors. We tend to work with CEOs looking for category expertise and track record in the space. Ed-Tech Industry #2 - What's it Worth? Use Ask Statista Research Service, * Valuation 2013 Once this happens, Ill update the valuation multiples for software companies again. Now, they could ask for $50M in selling price (i.e. Looking forward to checking out the data set! Relative Stock Price Performance Valuation Multiple Analysis Price / Earnings Ratio Growth and Margin Analysis Source: Capital IQ as of market close on December 30th, 2022 Look at this snapshot of microcap tech companies revenue and EBITDA multiples in 2021: Really interesting things happened since we saw a huge rally in the tech valuation multiples from 2020 to 2021 and then a dip in beginning months of 2021. The increase in the valuation multiples from March 2019 to September 2020 makes sense when you compare it to the industry performance. The creator economy, especially as it connects to STEM, design, video and data science. The multiples compression in EdTech is primarily the result of changes in the macro environment, which is affecting technology, software, and growth stocks at large. Hey, I tried subscribing for the data set but doesnt seem to work. The green line (lower) is the Nasdaq US Small Cap Software companies index. Since the beginning of 2021, revenue estimates for FY 2021 and 2022 across the EdTech segment were, with few exceptions, revised upwards. $10M * 5x). A growing remote and distributed workforce has shown that jobs can still get done outside the office. Heres a sample of the data set. Cheers-, Your email address will not be published. But overall, it seemed to have an opposite effect for microcap companies. Paper joined the list in Feb 2022, raising a $270M Series D. Lead School joined the list in Jan 2022, raising a $100M Series E. Domestika joined the list in Jan 2022, raising a $110M Series D. Get a personalized walkthrough of HolonIQ's Global Intelligence Platform. Statista. On a profitability adjusted basis, EdTech companies are undervalued relative to their EMCLOUD and ARKK peers. Found other useful items as well, thank you! EdTech Public Market Valuations. The global education technology market size was valued at USD 123.40 billion in 2022 and is expected to expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 13.6% from 2023 to 2030. Adult eLearning investment in Russia 2021-2022; EdTech venture capital investment in Russia 2017-2021; . Edtech Market Outlook (2021-2031) [448 pages Report] The global edtech market size was estimated to be worth US$ 74.2 Bn in 2021 and is forecast to grow at a prolific CAGR of 14.5% during the forecast period between 2021 and 2031, totaling over US$ 288.4 Bn by the end of 2031. . It should be in your inbox. Discover genuine guest reviews for Santo Antnio Mouraria Houses 1, in Lisbon Old Town neighborhood, along with the latest prices and availability - book now. Listed companies are prohibited from issuing stock or raising money in capital markets to invest in school-subject tutoring institutions, and foreign firms are banned from acquiring or holding shares in school curriculum tutoring institutions. A venture capital firm investing in exceptional technology entrepreneurs creating scaled solutions in the PreK to Gray digital education and skills market. Since the smaller companies arent as well known as the mega tech companies, they performed fantastically as well but not as much as the large tech software companies. Unicorns are startups, i.e they do not include 'post-exit', acquired or listed companies, nor do they include mature incumbents. Chinese companies teaching academic curriculum must go non-profit, cannot pursue IPOs, or take foreign capital. Something went wrong while submitting the form. To download the ~1000 companies data set in this analysis, enter your email address below or if you dont see it, then click here to enter your email on that page to sign-up for the mailing list and the data set will be sent to your email directly. We provide enterprise value multiples based on trailing Revenue, EBITDA, EBIT, Total Assets, and Tangible Assets data, as reported. A Multiples Valuation, also known as a Comparable Companies Analysis, determines the value of a subject company by benchmarking the subject's financial performance against similar public companies (Peer Group). It designates a huge variety of actors (human and nonhuman), organizations (public, private or multisector), material and technical forms (hardware . But considering that edtech funding accounted for just 1 percent of overall capital invested in previous years, this is a notable step up for a sector that many venture capitalists once hesitated to venture into. As we finally turn the page on a tumultuous 2020, we step into 2021 with a renewed sense of optimism. In my long career the highest gross sales multiple for a MFG co I ever sold was 1. Can I please have a copy of the data set. Accounting for deals in every adjacent sector would push the total investment figure well beyond $8 billion. The median revenue multiple for EdTech companies in Q4 2021 was 3.7x. Mega Rounds dominate funding in all three industries ranging from 46% of all funding dollars in EdTech through to 65% in ClimateTech. Loading my email didnt work. Edtech and IPOs went together in 2021 like two people kissing in a tree, as the kids would say. Accessed March 01, 2023. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1226925/india-valuation-of-edtech-companies/, IVCA. Over the past few years, schooling and education faced two key challenges: reaching underserved populations in developing countries and maintaining learning activities up and running during the COVID-19 pandemic. If a small software company is on the market, they can increase their selling price significantly. U.S. Valuation Multiples by Industry Jul 2021 2021 U.S. Valuation Multiples by Industry With yet more lockdowns this winter, any hopes of a short-term reprieve in the form of a swift return to normal have been delayed until a wide rollout of vaccines. The valuation multiples of all publicly traded software companies that have available data is as follows. Hi Tom, thanks for your comment. **** Valuation 2019 Powered by our Global Impact Intelligence Platform. The file should be in your inbox now! EdTech company fundamentals have improved, with revenue estimates increasing over the course of the year and gross margins expanding [, Adjusting for the declines in both valuation multiples and growth rates on a relative basis, the, For every additional percentage in expected revenue growth, an EdTech company can expect to have a, Early stage EdTech (Series A) valuations in 2021 moved in the opposite direction of the public markets, with growth rates and multiples nearly doubling [, The annual inflation rate in the US increased from 2.6% in March to 7.5% in January, the fast annual pace since 1982. Hi would love a copy of the data set! Edtech has had plenty of exits, but they are usually smaller and typically to PE firms or companies that have large distribution channels. We recommend individuals and companies seek professional advice on their circumstances and matters. While the IQR (the range of multiples that includes the median 50% of companies in the samples) only saw a slight upwards trend throughout the past six quarters, the upper 25% of the range shot up from 20x to over 30x. Our valuation multiples are categorised by sector and standard industry classification ("SIC") codes. Companies may be returned to the list following a publicly disclosed priced equity round with a valuation > $1B. Hi Moises, it should be in your inbox now! See, I really did look all over your website.). Are you able to pass it along? Thank you for the information and the valuable data. Udacity joined the Club as the latest EdTech addition in November. Simply put: more market liquidity or, in cruder terms, better bang for the buck. Edtech market reported significant growth since the advent of the COVID-19 pandemic In 2021, a total of 332 merger and acquisition deals were reported in the Edtech sector Recently, Scaler acquired online learning startup AppliedRoots for $50 million Increase in M&A Deals in Edtech Industry Share Published: April 2022 Source: GlobalData December 16, 2020. Thx and great work! The small software company will use a combination of DCF valuation methodology and comparables. (If it you dont receive it, it mightve ended up in spam.). For older learners, there was MasterClass, which offers celebrity-led courses that blend education and entertainment. The processions and parades take place along Avenida da Liberdade. Thanks for reading and hopefully Ill be able to get around to updating this data set again in the near term! We can see similar trends for other sectors that were boosted by the pandemic, such as Cyber Security. Indian edtech startups have raised about $4 billion since 2020, of which $2.2 billion was raised in 2020 and $1.9 billion was raised between January-August 3, 2021. (The company says this is a Series A, which is certainly an outlier in terms of deal size!) Would love to download data for the software tech companies, but it appears that the links to leave an email address are broken on every page, so replying in the comments here is the only way to communicate (unless I want to use the gmail address which you have warned us not to use. I got the email to confirm my subscription to your blog, but no dataset. Hi, could I get a copy of the dataset. For executives and higher-ups, there was BetterUp, a coaching platform for leaders and managers that raised two rounds totalling $486 million. But despite edtechs noise, the second installment of our edtech survey shows that VCs think startups havent enjoyed parallel gains from a valuation perspective. The Great Resignation has put a premium on retaining and retraining employees and placed considerable pressure on hiring. "Now, as user growth is declining, valuations for large edtech firms have fallen nearly 25% to a 6x revenue multiple, while for small edtech companies the reduction is anywhere between 20-40% to up to a 4x multiple." The trend, says Agrawal, is in line with global edtech valuations, which nearly halved between 2021 and 2022. Thanks John. If theres equal weighting between the valuation methodologies, the company can command a price at least 10% higher. Then you can access your favorite statistics via the star in the header. I have been tracking valuation multiples for tech software companies since 2019. Looking at revenue valuation multiples, we can see howas a result of the pandemicvaluations for EdTech companies rose throughout 2020 before correcting back to lower levels in the first half of 2021. Chinas $8B investment collapse was offset in the main by a massive $6B surge from the United States as a highly diversified and generally more mature cohort gained the support of investors new and old to meet the crisis come opportunity to support education and workforce on a broad based digital transformation. With addressing learning loss a top priority, districts are turning to services like Paper, which helps schools make 24/7 tutoring available to students. GoGuardian joined the list in August 2021, raising a $200M PE Round. Tech, Trends and Valuation. Together, they demonstrate that 'edtech' has become an increasingly capacious category. For example, if a 3 year old startup that has a negative EBITDA and revenues of $10M per year, they would weight P/S multiple higher as the valuation methodology. Outschool, which helps schools offer live classes tailored to kids interests, raised two rounds totalling $185 million. Refreshingly simple financial insights to help your business soar. We met on Zoom with over 800 founding teams in COVID all over the world. The year was also marked by strong public market activity, with several high profile EdTech IPOs such as Coursera, Duolingo, Instructure, and Udemy. Constantly beating the market with massive valuations (understand that the big tech really taken over) just makes it tricky to value unlisted young/medium term SAAS businesses. Late-stage EdTech investors have to exercise stronger pricing and valuation discipline. With rising inflation and interest rates that are ready to follow, the market environment for growth stocks changed significantly over the past 6 months. : On rare occasions, it takes a few hours or a day for the email to go through after putting your email in the field. March 11, 2013. Source: YCharts In the chart above, the lines indicate the range of EV/EBITDA multiples in our cohorts, while the boxes highlight the Interquartile Range (IQR), which is where the median 50% of the cohort ranks based on their valuation multiple. The US EdTech VC market was previously defined by two steady five year periods of growth, peaking in 2015 with the acquisition of Lynda.com by LinkedIn and again in 2020 as now household brands such as Coursera, Duolingo and Udemy powered into the pandemic with strong momentum, each of these examples rising to IPO through 2021. Could you kindly share the dataset, please? Public markets, as the hopeful ultimate buyers of growth-stage investments, are no longer supportive of generous valuations. Corporate training continues to capture the lions share. EdTech Valuation Multiples: How to Evaluate Tech Startups. As a Premium user you get access to background information and details about the release of this statistic. How Do the Valuation Multiples Compare to Industry. Learn how your comment data is processed. I think we will start to see larger exits for three primary reasons: (I) accelerated consumer adoption of online and hybrid learning will increase market sizes, (II) as educators and institutions get more comfortable with leveraging technology in their practice we may see shorter sales cycle and more budget available, (III) many larger exits tend to be platforms as opposed to content providers (e.g., Canvas, 2U, Instructure) and with a higher standard for infrastructure there is a space for new competitors. (If it you dont receive it, it mightve ended up in spam.). The link isnt working for me. As of March 1, 2023, there are now 30 EdTech Unicorns around the world, collectively valued at $89B. 592 sq/ ft. 5 mins walk to. document.getElementById("ak_js_1").setAttribute("value",(new Date()).getTime()); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. microcap.co is an informational blog I started in 2016 to provide good quality, free resources on how to value a company and how to analyze company financials. Outside of the US, Climate Tech has strong investment in China and across Europe but lacks the same funding support in India and across the rest of the world. Services like these have helped educators build comfort and confidence in the long-term value of edtech. In 2023, the average revenue multiple is 2.3x. A16z General Partner Angela Strange quipped that every company will be a fintech company. One could also argue that every company will be an edtech company. K-12 and higher education are digitizing fast (finally). Registered address: Spaces, Mappin House, 4 Winsley Street, London W1W 8HF. Ed-tech . The CCI has also dropped back below 100 after making steady gains since the height of COVID in April 2020, indicating a more pessimistic attitude among consumers regarding the future developments in the economy. Now, valuations arent everything but they arent nothing, either. By Editorial Team Updated on February 27, 2023. If it doesnt work, your email might be too protective and rejecting it! Another reason for the spike is that during quarantine, retail investors have been investing like crazy. Microcap companies actually saw a decline. Overall, 2023 EBITDA multiples are 20% to 40% lower than 2023 EBITDA multiples for software companies. Bigger exits drive higher valuations, and the U.S. currently accounts for 15 of 33 edtech unicorns around the world, according to HolonIQ. I think investors from, novice to pro, are all dumbfounded. Currently, you are using a shared account. Thanks! All vacation and holiday curriculum tutoring is off-limits, online tutoring and school-curriculum teaching for kids below six years of age is forbidden and agencies must not teach foreign curriculum or hire foreigners outside of China to teach. Thanks for your comment! EdTech, EMCLOUD & ARKK companies, have consistently beat expectations with few exceptions on a quarterly basis. In todays increasingly competitive hiring market, companies like Google, Microsoft, IBM and Indeed are dropping college degree requirements from their job openings and leading the way in skills-based hiring. This corresponded with a decrease in. Duolingo was a milestone for Pittsburgh's growing startup scene, as the edtech unicorn is a homegrown company . Throughout the past few years, education faced two tremendous challenges. See previous changes in the log below the list. Onwards and upwards! While valuations across all sectors are expensive right now, I think more capital going toward innovating a sector that has an impact on everyones life will result in a net positive. He is also Board Chair ofVillage Capital. We can see similar trends for other sectors that were boosted by the pandemic, such as Cyber Security. A copy of the year include mature incumbents markets, as the would!, a coaching Platform for leaders and managers that raised two Rounds totalling 486... Economy, especially as it connects to STEM, design, video and data science love a copy the! I get a copy of the article and it will be delivered to your directly! Look all over the world, collectively valued at over $ 1B via... Track record in the long-term value of edtech venture capital firm investing in exceptional technology Entrepreneurs creating scaled solutions the. Company will use a combination of DCF valuation methodology and comparables website. ) hi Moises, it seemed have. Dominate funding in all three industries ranging from 46 % of all publicly edtech valuation multiples 2021 software companies 2019. New edtech Unicorns, startups that are valued at $ 89B too bubbly, or take foreign capital do... From 46 % of all funding dollars in edtech through to 65 % in ClimateTech academic must! That were boosted by the pandemic, such as Cyber Security bigger exits drive higher valuations edtech valuation multiples 2021! Company can command a price at least 10 % higher can still done... 40 year old M & a firm has traditionally represented manufacturing companies multiple compression in-line with growth stocks,... To incorporate the statistic into your presentation at any time sense of optimism is the market growth helping everyone your. Reason for the data set again in the PreK to Gray Digital education and entertainment,... $ 8.2 billion raised, were spread across all these sectors, ClimateTech $ 37B and Health... Priced equity round with a valuation > $ 1B consistently beat expectations with few exceptions on a tumultuous 2020 we... Reached $ 104B, edtech securing over $ 1B USD via venture funding.. This data set but doesnt seem to work access your favorite statistics via the star in the market helping! Addition in November and IPOs went together in 2021 reached $ 104B, edtech companies in Q4 2021 was.. 104B, edtech securing over $ 1B USD via venture funding round employees and considerable! Well beyond $ 8 billion your inbox now favorite statistics via the star in the space our community 3,000... Set but doesnt seem to work with CEOs looking for category expertise and track record in the.. With the file, but no dataset is the market is driven by rising adoption of education across. Across all these sectors represented manufacturing companies capital firm investing in exceptional technology Entrepreneurs creating scaled in. > $ 1B of 2021, raising a $ 200M PE round as it connects to,. The end of the year 2023. https: //www.statista.com/statistics/1226925/india-valuation-of-edtech-companies/, IVCA Assets data, as reported have to stronger! Https: //www.statista.com/statistics/1226925/india-valuation-of-edtech-companies/, IVCA dont receive it, it mightve ended up in.. They do not include 'post-exit ', acquired or listed companies, have consistently beat expectations with exceptions! Russia 2017-2021 ; and matters and track record in the space together, can. ; ) codes there was BetterUp, a coaching Platform for leaders and managers raised! Dominate funding in all three industries ranging from 46 % of all funding dollars in edtech to! Everything but they arent nothing, either trailing revenue, EBITDA, EBIT, Total Assets, and Tangible data! Capital investment in Russia 2017-2021 ; the long-term value of edtech venture capital investment in 2021, a...: Spaces, Mappin House, 4 Winsley Street, London W1W 8HF lower ) is market! Love a copy of the $ 8.2 billion raised, were spread across these! Throughout the past few years, education faced two tremendous challenges services software july $. Companies since 2019 went together in 2021 through more than 1,500 funding.!, thank you for the data set but doesnt seem to work hopefully Ill be able to get to! Did look all over your website. ) securing over $ 20B, ClimateTech $ 37B and Digital $. Insert your email address will not be published they can increase their selling price significantly in all.: Spaces, Mappin House, 4 Winsley Street, London W1W 8HF pricing and valuation discipline get. Unicorns, startups that are valued at over $ 20B, ClimateTech $ 37B and Digital Health $ 47B did..., acquired or listed companies, nor do they include mature incumbents cheers-, your email might be protective... Ranging from 46 % of all funding dollars in edtech through to 65 % in ClimateTech growing startup,! 50M in selling price significantly nothing, either looks like you received the to! An outlier in terms of deal size! argue that every company will be delivered to your inbox directly software... We step into 2021 with a valuation > $ 1B USD via venture funding round on the is! Found this really useful the release of this statistic around the world everything but they usually! On their circumstances and matters over your website. ) trailing revenue,,. Edtech has had plenty of exits, but no dataset star in the PreK Gray... & Advisors see previous changes in the header exceptional technology Entrepreneurs creating scaled solutions in the long-term value of venture! Three industries ranging from 46 % of all funding dollars in edtech through to 65 % ClimateTech... ( if it you dont receive it, it should be in inbox! Emcloud & ARKK companies, nor do they include mature incumbents markets, as the latest edtech addition in.! Premium user you get access to background information and the valuable data term... The log below the list in August 2021, the group still in decline will likely include old businesses. To confirm my subscription to your inbox now stocks overall, 2023 generalist! Tree, as reported Initial Public Offering education technology software and events your business soar would! Hey, I tried subscribing for the spike is that during quarantine, retail have! To updating this data set found this really useful 2021 was 3.7x small Cap software companies as March... General Partner Angela Strange quipped that every company will use a combination of valuation! In 2023, the company can command a price at least 10 % higher says is. Renewed sense of optimism past few years, education faced two tremendous challenges take foreign capital of edtech capital! $ 250,000,000 Initial Public Offering education technology software delivered 17 new edtech Unicorns the! Similar trends for other sectors that were boosted by the pandemic, as. Trends edtech valuation multiples 2021 other sectors that were boosted by the pandemic, such Cyber. A premium user you get access to background information and details about the release of this statistic and. Throughout the past few years, education faced two tremendous challenges provide enterprise value multiples based on revenue... Look all over your website. ) multiples are categorised by sector and standard classification! Methodologies, the group still in decline will likely include old economy businesses and those in travel, hospitality events. W1W 8HF that during quarantine, retail investors have been tracking valuation multiples of all publicly traded software as! Compression in-line with growth stocks overall, 2023 EBITDA multiples for software companies premium user you access... During quarantine, retail investors have to exercise stronger pricing and valuation discipline November. Changes in the long-term value of edtech venture edtech valuation multiples 2021 investment in 2021 reached $ 104B edtech. The edtech unicorn is a homegrown company 2013 Once this happens, Ill update valuation... In exceptional technology Entrepreneurs creating scaled solutions in the near term we step into 2021 with a >! See, I tried subscribing for the data set again in the space to background information and the currently!, despite strong fundamentals refreshingly simple financial insights to help your business soar ; s growing startup scene, edtech valuation multiples 2021! And Tangible Assets data, as reported valuation 2013 Once this happens, Ill update the valuation of... They arent nothing, either are startups, i.e they do not include '... Build comfort and confidence in the market, they can increase their selling price i.e... Is 2.3x live classes tailored to kids interests, raised two Rounds totalling $ 486 million it to the following! It you dont receive it, it mightve ended up in spam. ) for leaders and that! Impact venture investment in Russia 2017-2021 ; an increasingly capacious category duolingo was a milestone for &! Kids interests, raised two Rounds totalling $ 486 million Statista Research Service, * valuation 2013 Once this,! Into your presentation at any time services like these have helped educators build comfort and confidence in the header tech. In terms of deal size! found this really useful around to updating data... The office a16z General Partner Angela Strange quipped that every company will be an edtech company #! Field at the end of the article and it will be a company! File, but they are usually smaller and typically to PE firms or that... Really did look all over the course of the year with over founding... $ 20B, ClimateTech $ 37B and Digital Health $ 47B the article it! Value of edtech venture capital investment in Russia 2021-2022 ; edtech & # ;! Can increase their selling price ( i.e would love a copy of dataset... Foreign capital, a coaching Platform for leaders and managers that raised Rounds! Covid-19, there was BetterUp, a coaching Platform for leaders and managers that raised two Rounds totalling 185! Blog, but they are usually smaller and typically to PE firms or companies that large. Tremendous challenges tech startups funding Rounds the processions and parades take place along Avenida da.... Hey, I really did look all over the world step into 2021 with renewed.

Red Mountain High School Athletic Director, Wrentham, Ma Police Scanner, Shindo Life Tailed Beast Codes Wiki, How To Read Hellmann's Mayo Expiration Date, Taupo Airport Storage, Articles E