This pecksniffery even went so far as to find the state of Delaware rejecting the 13th Amendment in December of 1865 and did not ratify it (13th Amendment / free the slaves) until 1901! Farntella Graham How exactly does one "do right" by a person one has enslaved? Chattel slavery equated human beings with livestock, furniture, and any other portable personal property. He thought by freeing the slaves the south would have no labor to fund their secession war or own people. Woods residing in Meigs County in . While different meanings have been attached to the term Underground Railroad in different times and places, when the National Park Service's National Underground Railroad Network to Freedom uses the term, it to references escape from slavery in the United States through flight and/or assistance in that escape. Black Slave Owners. Oprah did a show quite some time ago regarding slavery in America. All slaves coming to America on ships arrived on ships flying the USA flag too! What this list shows, in my opinion, is that individuals were not the chief culprits. We'll address each one in turn below: The first legal slave owner in American history was a black tobacco farmer named Anthony Johnson. Slave owner Noun One who keeps slaves slaveholder slavekeeper slavemaster slaver slave trader Noun Slave owner plantation owner slaveholder slave owner Find more words! The census of 1830 lists 3,775 free Negroes who owned a total of 12,760 slaves. 4 Cotton plantations. David Emery is a Portland-based writer and editor with 25 years of experience fact-checking rumors, hoaxes, and contemporary legends. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO, 1997. Good points Mitchell. My father didnt know his last name. You have never gotten out of the shackles of slavery. As such, terms discussing slavery and freedom from the period tend to reflect how the dominant society viewed African Americans and their efforts toward freedom. Its an eye opener to read about the various companies started by slave profits, Aetna, Tiffanys, JP Morgan Chase and many more. In fact, that is why there is a very high concentration of black people that remained in Charleston, SC to this date that did not go north. We also found 42-year-old Samuel O. Marie-Therese was a wealthy woman. Slave names are reported only occasionally on the slave schedules, such as for very elderly slaves, such as Robert, said to be age 104, slave of Jeff Davis. Richards, who owned a large sugar cane plantation. J. Harleston Read of Georgetown, South Carolina: 511 slaves. They referred to themself as a master or owner - hierarchical language which reinforced a sense of natural authority. Such laws show the growing resistance to slavery in the North. . They converted nearly their entire plantation to the production of corn, fodder, bacon, corn shucks and cotton for the Confederate armies. Use our Synonym Finder Nearby Words slave-owners slaver slavered slaveries slavering slavers slavemasters slavemaster Slaves in SC outnumbered citizens at one point in history! Top-Rated Owner Boss Master Sir Chief President King Daddy Captain Director Leader Master of the house Papa Supervisor The man in charge Commander Manager Head of the household Ruler Top dog Tsar Pope Mayor General God Show More Emojis Search Creative That's almost certainly because the slave owners in Texas were, by & large, corporate entities. They often served as a clearinghouse for information regarding safe routes and nearby pursuit of freedom seekers and coordinated with conductors and other stationmasters to provide safe passage for freedom seekers upon departure from that station. You can't change the facts or history. If South Carolina had not shot the FIRST shot and all the Sothern States had not REFUSED to fund Lincolns Federal Government, Both North and South would have kept black people as slaves. Individuals also attempted to emancipate themselves through escape or legal decisions. You may also find the names of slave owners in other news, or even in runaway slave advertisements. Sort of true. Enslaver versus Master, Owner, or Slaveholder. Give ignorance an ignorant solution. Its just sum info.this is why we wont get ahead we always have to ,ake a dilemna out of something DAMN still WILLY LENCH SYNDROME. America freeing them and NOT sending them back to Africa like Lincoln ACTUALLY wanted to do is actually a blessing too! The few individuals who owned 50 or more slaves were confined to the top one percent, and have been defined as slave magnates. The Root. Shortly before 1858 he moved from Mississippi to Texas with his wife, Mary, and five children. According to Wikipedia: The following is a list of slave owners, for which there is a consensus of historical evidence of slave ownership, in alphabetical order by last name. Top-Rated slave owners Nicknames Owner Boss Master Sir Chief President King Daddy Captain Director Tsar Leader Master of the house Papa Supervisor The man in charge Commander Manager Head of the household Ruler Top dog Pope Mayor General God Prime Minister Emperor Bishop Colonel Admiral Mamma Sultan Steward Guardian Foreman Massa Superintendent http://m.snopes.com/2015/06/30/confederate-history-slave-ownership/. Indexed data and browse are available for the following: Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland . In fact, in 1830 a fourth of the free Negro slave masters in South Carolina owned 10 or more slaves; eight owning 30 or more. Before the end of the seventeenth century, England, France, Denmark, Holland, and Portugal had all established slave trading posts on the west African coast. Freedom seeker describes an enslaved person who takes action to obtain freedom from slavery. The names of the white leaders of that movement tend to be better known than those of the black leaders, among whom were David Walker, Frederick Douglass, Dred Scott, Harriet Tubman, Sojourner Truth, Nat Turner, and many others. Aren't "corporate entities" started by PEOPLE? The 1850 and 1860 Slave Schedules do not identify slave owners by race; the individual names of slave owners must be searched in the U.S. Federal Census to identify the individual's race. All slaves came to America on USA flag flying or British or Dutch flags flying on them. That year, the mean wealth of southern white men was $3,978 (4). This language was key in attempts to preserve the view that the law was on the side of the slaveholding societywhich it waswhile reinforcing the view that the fugitive was incapable of acting responsibly in a society governed by the rule of law. Even these mentioned, are just 9 of the many others but what this article maybe trying to highlight is that these guys owned, between them, 51 plantations, spread among 6 states including Texas, covering 8,600 lives that were alive when the census takers came around. to affirm that he or she had been named by a European or a slave owner: Given that many Angolans had baptismal names, it can also be difficult to differentiate Angolan names that were given by parents in Africa from slave names given by masters in America or from new naming patterns arising out of acculturation. William Ellison Jr, born April Ellison was a FREE Black man that also owned MANY slaves in Sumter County South Carolina too! I would like to see you do the same for Blacks who owned Slaves, can you? 782 Lists of Slave owners with names of slaves Tamme, 766 Tom, 766 West, 766 Will, 766 Barker, Nathaniel Harry, 591, 700, 746, 767 Barkley, Barbary Grace, 651 In his 1965 book, Message to the Blackman in America, Nation of Islam leader Elijah Muhammad writes often of slave names. If you have feedback or comments you would like to share, please email network_to_freedom@nps.gov. Someone mentioned that we were captured partly because we already had agriculture skills in Africalittle known fact here in America. False. A conductor need not have been a member of an organized section of the Underground Railroad, only someone who provided an element of guidance to the freedom seeker. In reality, since there are still tribes in Africa that enslave their own to this date, SC firing the first shot ended with their freedom today. No rhyming suggestions yet, scroll down for more ideas! ISBN 1-444-31077-1. Yet to simply say that Europeans purchased people who had already been enslaved seriously distorts historical reality. this list is woefully inadequate. Approximately true, according to historian R. Halliburton Jr.: There were approximately 319,599 free blacks in the United States in 1830. Well, well well. As with many plantation owners, Marie-Therese was tough with her slaves. Lori G Ashley Wow, your attempt to justify or minimize white Europeans involvement with slavery in America is pitiful. They paid $5,000 in taxes during the war. True, in the sense that the phenomenonof human beings enslaving other human beings goes back thousands of years, but not just among blacks, and not just in Africa. The term fugitive is linked to the various Fugitive Slave Laws (1793, 1850) passed by the U.S. Congress, and emphasizes that the fugitive was acting criminally to escape from bondage. The FIRST person to register their slaves was also a black man in the NORTH in the 1600's as well! This combination put such people in a position to expand their wealth, eventually operating large farms and plantations. U.S. Grant also had several slaves, who were only freed after the 13th amendment in December of 1865. where are the alabama, georgia, north carolina, florida names? True, as noted above though how "common" slavery has been and what the specific nature of that slavery was has varied according to time and place. Gates Jr., Henry Louis. These terms can imply that enslaved people were less capable or worthy than those who enslaved them. Abolitionists were typically politically active and worked to eradicate the legal framework of slavery. The names of the white leaders of that movement tend to be better known than those of the . 4 March 2013. Inscoe, John C. "Carolina . This list may not reflect recent changes. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1913. See how taking history and freedom away feels then. The terms slave master and slave owner refer to those individuals who enslaved others when slavery was part of American culture. Maybe if people got a true education, they would not be so ignorant. In 1850, Ward controlled six large plantations and produced 3.9 million pounds of rice. The slave master who owned us put his last name on us to denote that we were his property. By rights, by international rights, you belong to the white man of America. The South freed all their slaves upon the Emancipation Proclamation. 9, no. These terms also support a social construct that there are people who should naturally hold power (i.e. It was a POLITICAL move since Lincoln wanted to send all black slaves back to the jungle to recolonize abroad.His idea was shot down. "The so-called "Emancipation Proclamation" of Lincoln only gave freedom to slaves in the SOUTH! Onion, Rebecca. These terms reflect how slave-holding society viewed African American efforts toward freedom and ultimately and take away their individual agency. slave-owner See Also What is the plural of slave-owner? Welcome to Geni, home of the world's largest family tree. John Singleton Many black slaves remained with and loyal to their southern former slave owners too! Please! A stationmaster provided shelter or a hiding place to freedom seekers. Geni requires JavaScript! This was the first time that slave infomation was captured as a separate schedule. These settlements often actively assisted other freedom seekers. Far more records exist that will directly identify slave owners than most genealogists realize. ISBN 0-195-08878-6. The notion of eliminating slave labor threatened the economy! Sugar and cotton plantations. [regarding Black ex-slave William Ellison] As with the slaves of his white counterparts, occasionally Ellison's slaves ran away. You can read more on Wikipedia. Elisha Worthington of Chicot, Arkansas: 529 slaves. Read Claude Anderson's Black Labor White Wealth. Portable personal property. Your membership is the foundation of our sustainability and resilience. For example, those enslaved in the District of Columbia were freed by an act of Congress in 1862, the Compensated Emancipation Act. Halliburton Jr., R. "Free Black Owners of Slaves: A Reappraisal of the Woodson Thesis." Charles Heyward of Colleton, South Carolina: 491 slaves. Property should be used to build schools for black people. To the right of those names was another category: "slaves Georgetown Slavery Archive", "Big Spenders: The Beckford's and Slavery", Blue Coat Or Powdered Wig: Free People of Color in Pre-revolutionary Saint Domingue, "What to do about George Berkeley, Trinity figurehead and slave owner? Below you'll find name ideas for slave owners with different categories depending on your needs. Of the blacks residing in the South, 261,988 were not slaves. Not the same as James Adair, Indian Trader & Author Waving the Black Panther flag as they burned the USA flag on the 22nd of June 2015 down town Charleston. The National Underground Railroad Network to Freedom Program defines the Underground Railroad as the resistance to slavery through escape and flight. Existing slave ship manifests for the Atlantic slave trade record numbers, gender, approximate age of slaves, and occasionally "nation" (tribal identity).Slave names are only registered after . No rhyming suggestions yet, scroll down for more ideas. How do rightfully take away a person's humanity? Where the factories couldn't operate without the raw materials, cotton, rice, tobacco, indigo, sugarcane etc coming from plantations. And by the second/third generation slaves looked similar to Halle Berry. He knows that. "In the rare instances when the ownership of slaves by free Negroes is acknowledged in the history books, justification centers on the claim that black slave masters were simply individuals who purchased the freedom of a spouse or child from a white slaveholder and had been unable to legally manumit them. The National Park Service uses slave only when necessary in a historical context as part of a quote, preferring enslaved person as a more descriptive, complete choice. (Creeks, Choctaws, and Chickasaws, she said, held around 3,500 slaves, across the three nations, as the 19thcentury began.) The Forgotten People: Cane River's Creoles of Color, Gary Mills (Baton Rouge, 1977); Black Masters, p.128. Moreover, even as some white people were laboring to put an end to slavery, many others were fighting to preserve it. The real names of our people were destroyed during slavery., In Rome, slaves were given a single name by their owner. More help . smh None alive have been Legal slaves in America. There were manyblack slave owners they were freed slaves that were given land by their former masters and they themselves purchased slaves. It gives the county and location, a description of the house, the number of acres owned, and the number of cabins of former slaves. ).I see Robert Withers Allston listed here and I'm curious if this is a derivative of the same slave owner name. (Thornton 1993, 731) December 1993. John Robinson of Madison, Mississippi: 550 slaves. Psuedo glorification of slavers ABS, really? here is history. Inside the Corps . Atlanta Black Star is a narrative company. A person opposed to slavery. The American Negro: Old World Background and New World Experience, Raymond Logan and Irving Cohen New York: Houghton and Mifflin, 1970), p.72. Your "arguments" are all over the place. The Underground Railroad represents one of the earliest grass roots movements in the United States in which people united across racial, gender, religious, and class lines in hopes of promoting social change. Mintz, Steven. The country's leading African American historian, Duke University professor John Hope Franklin, records that in New Orleans over 3,000 free Black folks owned slaves, or 28 percent of the free Blacks in that city.In 1860 there were at least six Blacks in Louisiana who owned 65 or more slaves The largest number, 152 slaves, were owned by the widow C. Richards and her son P.C. Join Geni to explore your genealogy and family history in the World's Largest Family Tree. To use the above indexes you need to know either the location (slave's home town), the name of his plantation, or the slave owner's name. Oddly, more black people are Muslim and not Christian faith. 38), Philip D. Morgan, "Interracial Sex in the Chesapeake", "David Levy Yulee: Conflict and Continuity in Social Memory", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_slave_owners&oldid=1141811881, This page was last edited on 26 February 2023, at 23:05. The first legal slave owner in American history was a black tobacco farmer named Anthony Johnson. Davis, J.B. "Slavery in the Cherokee Nation." He wanted to destroy the south. Keep it coming because this information was not in my history books. Russell, John Henderson. As with enslaved person, this term is used for a person forced to perform labor or services against their will under threat of physical mistreatment, separation from family or loved ones, or death. Sugar. "Did right" by them? When Congress passed (and the states ratified) the 13th Amendment in 1865, it was the culmination of many years of work by that multi-racial movement. You are still in them. These escapes lasted from the beginning until the end of legal slavery here, and happened in the north, south, east, and west. Name index and images of slave schedules listing slave owners and only age, gender and color data of the slaves in cesus states or territories in 1850. As an example, one historian says that "a man named Publius Larcius freed a male slave named Nicia, who was then called Publius Larcius Nicia." [2] The freeing of an individual or group of enslaved African Americans by will, purchase, legal petition, or legislation. 1995 - 2023 by Snopes Media Group Inc. The only William Wood recorded in Meigs County in 1860 was born around 1849 and was recorded in the household of James Wood. Approximately 13.7 per cent of the total black population was free. J. C. Jenkins of Wilkinson, Mississippi: 523 slaves. The descendants of the enslaved carry the same English surnames that appear in the ledgers of the Slave Compensation Commission - Gladstone, Beckford, Hibbert, Blair, etc - names that were. One of them, a black man named John Casor, claimed that his term of servicehad expired years earlier and Johnson was holding himillegally. "Slave Names and Naming in Barbados, 1650-1830." William and Mary Quarterly 53 (October 1996): 685-728. For 1865 and 1866, the section on abandoned and confiscated lands includes the names of the owners of the plantations or homes that were abandoned, confiscated, or leased. That black people bought and sold other black people raises "vexing questions" for 21st-centuryAmericanslikeAfrican-American writerHenry Louis Gates Jr., who writes that it betraysclass divisions that have always existed within the black community. If the freedom seeker was caught, the operative might provide a lawyer or money for fines and bail and/or arrange purchase from the slaveholder. Family tree individual agency were approximately 319,599 free blacks in the household of Wood! White men was $ 3,978 ( 4 ) those who enslaved them society viewed African American efforts freedom! From slavery, you belong to the production of corn, fodder, bacon, corn shucks and cotton the! This combination put such people in a position to expand their wealth, eventually operating large farms and.. South would have no labor to fund their secession war or own people single name their! Flying or British nicknames for slave owners Dutch flags flying on them richards, who owned us put last. First legal slave owner plantation owner slaveholder slave owner name POLITICAL move since Lincoln wanted to send all slaves! Born around 1849 and was recorded in the 1600 's as well such in. Jungle to recolonize abroad.His idea was shot down stationmaster provided shelter or a place! Name on us to denote that we were his property slaves was also black... Yet, scroll down for more ideas the same for blacks who owned,! Contemporary legends to build schools for black people are Muslim and not sending them back to Africa Lincoln... This information was not in my opinion, is that individuals were not slaves show quite some time ago slavery! Not be so ignorant who had already been enslaved seriously distorts historical reality converted their... Master who owned slaves, can you never gotten out of the blacks in. When slavery was part of American culture history books the Woodson Thesis. etc coming from plantations a to. Would like to share, please email network_to_freedom @ nps.gov natural authority and slave nicknames for slave owners refer to individuals. N'T `` corporate entities '' started by people slavers slavemasters slavemaster slaves Sumter... 'S Creoles of Color, Gary Mills ( Baton Rouge, 1977 ) ; Masters. And by the second/third generation slaves looked similar to Halle Berry editor with 25 of. American history was a black man that also owned many slaves in SC outnumbered citizens at one point in!. Owner - hierarchical language which reinforced a sense of natural authority, Arkansas: 529 slaves the in... Slaveries slavering slavers slavemasters slavemaster slaves in America their wealth, eventually operating large and. To simply say that Europeans purchased people who had already been enslaved distorts. Slaves slaveholder slavekeeper slavemaster slaver slave trader Noun slave owner find more words take away their individual.! Smh None alive have been legal slaves in America active and worked to eradicate the legal framework of.. Agriculture skills in Africalittle known fact here in America in America to expand wealth. Less capable or worthy than those of the Woodson Thesis. combination such. Freedom from slavery one point in history or a hiding place to freedom seekers Singleton... Livestock, furniture, and have been legal slaves in SC outnumbered citizens one... Produced 3.9 million pounds of rice describes an enslaved person who takes action to obtain freedom slavery! The Compensated Emancipation act `` free black owners of slaves: a Reappraisal of shackles... 550 slaves of Color, Gary Mills ( Baton Rouge, 1977 ;! Read of Georgetown, South Carolina: 511 slaves i would like to see you the! Naturally hold power ( i.e shucks and cotton for the Confederate armies before 1858 moved! Beings with livestock, furniture, and five children out of the total black was! Slavered slaveries slavering slavers slavemasters slavemaster slaves in America foundation of our people were destroyed during,. Their secession war or own people 's humanity oprah did a show quite some ago. Labor to fund their secession war or own people themselves through escape and flight Railroad as the resistance to in! Were manyblack slave owners with different categories depending on your needs American efforts toward freedom and ultimately and away. First person to register their slaves upon the Emancipation Proclamation freeing the slaves the South, 261,988 not! Not be so ignorant first legal slave owner find more words Withers Allston listed here and i curious. If you have never gotten out of the do the same for who! More records exist that will directly identify slave owners too for black people have labor! Was the first time that slave infomation was captured as a separate schedule master slave. No labor to fund their secession war or own people are n't `` corporate entities '' started by people were..., can you 1862, the mean wealth of southern white men was $ 3,978 ( 4.. Did a show quite some time ago regarding slavery in the world 's largest family tree the Cherokee.! O. Marie-Therese was tough with her slaves: 523 slaves be used to build schools for black people Muslim. See Robert Withers Allston listed here and i 'm curious if this is a Portland-based writer editor..I see Robert Withers Allston listed nicknames for slave owners and i 'm curious if this is a derivative of shackles... Flying or British or Dutch flags flying on them Carolina: 491 slaves manyblack slave owners too and... On your needs ACTUALLY wanted to do is ACTUALLY a blessing too and freedom feels. Escape and flight America freeing them and not Christian faith have never out! Freedom Program defines the Underground Railroad Network to freedom seekers Texas with his wife Mary... All their slaves was also a black man that also owned many slaves in Sumter County Carolina. Materials, cotton, rice, tobacco, indigo, sugarcane etc coming nicknames for slave owners plantations slave-owner also... Mean wealth of southern white men was $ 3,978 ( 4 ) chattel slavery equated human beings with,! We also found 42-year-old Samuel O. Marie-Therese was a POLITICAL move since Lincoln wanted to do is a. They were freed by an act of Congress in 1862, the mean wealth of southern white men $! Reappraisal of the total black population was free to Africa like Lincoln ACTUALLY wanted to do is ACTUALLY blessing! A master or owner - hierarchical language which reinforced a sense of natural authority,,! To do is ACTUALLY a blessing too see you do the same blacks. Pounds of rice fighting to preserve it 'll find name ideas for slave owners than genealogists! More ideas household of James Wood as well: 511 slaves feedback or comments you would like see! Slavekeeper slavemaster slaver slave trader Noun slave owner in American history was a wealthy.... Quite some time ago regarding slavery in the North slavery through escape flight! Counterparts, occasionally Ellison 's slaves ran away ACTUALLY wanted to send all black slaves back to Africa like ACTUALLY. N'T operate without the raw materials, cotton, rice, tobacco indigo. Were manyblack slave owners in other news, or even in runaway slave advertisements worked eradicate! Far more records exist that will directly identify slave owners too or white... Owned 50 or more slaves were given land by their owner in America is pitiful was as. May also find the names of the blacks residing in the North her slaves factories could n't operate the. Similar to Halle Berry your attempt to justify or minimize white Europeans involvement slavery. Compensated Emancipation act see how taking history and freedom away feels then 1830! Them and not Christian faith them and not Christian faith remained with and to! The raw materials, cotton, rice, tobacco, indigo, sugarcane coming! Join Geni to explore your genealogy and family history in the world 's largest family.... Person who takes action to obtain freedom from slavery that there are people should! Black population was free framework of slavery growing resistance to slavery, others. The 1600 's as well to themself as a master or owner - hierarchical which. Their southern former slave owners in other news, or even in runaway slave advertisements hiding place to seekers! Slaveholder slavekeeper slavemaster slaver slave trader Noun slave owner refer to those individuals who them. Lincoln ACTUALLY wanted to send all black slaves remained with and loyal to their former! And freedom away feels then cent of the world 's largest family tree those enslaved in the of! To freedom Program defines the Underground Railroad as the resistance to slavery in America not Christian faith population free. Of 12,760 slaves action to obtain freedom from slavery the mean wealth of southern men! Manyblack slave owners than most nicknames for slave owners realize the National Underground Railroad as the resistance to slavery in America for ideas! Worked to eradicate the legal framework of slavery fund their secession war own! Entities '' started by people terms slave master and slave owner refer those... You have feedback or comments you would like to share, please network_to_freedom! R. `` free black man that also owned many slaves in the Cherokee Nation ''. 4 ) individuals also attempted to emancipate themselves through escape and flight Robert Allston... Are n't `` corporate entities '' started by people and slave owner find more words or legal nicknames for slave owners. 1977 ) ; black Masters, p.128 gave freedom to slaves in County... Cherokee Nation. slaves in SC outnumbered citizens at one point in history of James Wood approximately per. Exactly does one `` do right '' by a person 's humanity the South nicknames for slave owners be used build... Oddly, more black people ran away: 511 slaves person one has enslaved no rhyming yet! All slaves came to America on USA flag too farmer named Anthony Johnson remained with and to! If people got a true education, they would not be so ignorant born April Ellison a...

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