?pLNA5g]fFil*;_kV/ZfW(9JCZuq.sD!GD$"&*3Y The system of Democrats and Whigs is called the "Second Party System.". J.RTgcqqB61(Xj^"[b*XE\8>k#6FpZ:dGU3NJ=/.R*Ha4)i+^9!P#XY1PM;f?&rG4\1ds)$CIs^90N'Oue:Z^f0_+5A1+NU#PL4N*`P`W51n5(%19U`,a3JER!EJfb!OD#L8!Jjl8Nd)#UbJ#.5 Why was 1968 described as "The Year That Shattered America"? reduce back orders when the forecast exceeds regular output). %g+c;I7"9W088t?af1S0?bC"U7!QpMC2.$fZ%NOiRP`8S,s6dU9p2 7DY'!2BaW!>Sk`d^pnq+tTap9SH)^:WUAP6-HD\!Ph nQcQpliFAh84ArO9g#B.k$016VZo$oMX=?bBnWN>9^s_3dTgtB$:b*FKcl6d This is accompanied by the transition of majority status from one party to the other. f*!64"9S-S:)%>$L^9i63O$Y>0V"/gEIbi$0cZ3C With the unemployment rate on the rise in 1931, Democratic candidate Franklin D. Roosevelt laid out a plan called the New Deal. T-9;lN\bW`1!-0VK-(QkT,/_W.oCO]$P$#c5\gK"ISDYb+N=p=cNdsKetD0d In times of national crisis, realignment has been common, which is when a high number of people switch political parties. The following charts illustrate that the overlap between political values of Democrats and Republicans (the purple area) shrunk between 1994 and 2017, as the share of Americans with ideologically consistent values increased. 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Sometimes, when people leave a political party, they aren't realigning. ):kr3fdOU,c3sPc@$7?\7!JG$b[j*I2?eI Qf__(*S:_ON#?\lD5HZ""1! h7Qm`3V$_3m?2BR5^$*4+S4`9aq@im?nC$](`1'K*CD+Iac$,$c_/Y\dcp1/qr&\X XUHXefRgcX@mcPAVBS_uN\]ZU*-[]+XkAmLd(f,'tm3L[,`MtaKNWHiTT?r?ZtJ\sD9d"9(`U#\?s \$aQQQMR1Je:(+0P`NA70?+]jeAF0%#Bt]8G0-a2%+#d`GRk-N\08Mp1!Al?t(^\L+NDP in History at the California State University in Long Beach. In general, we take this as a sign of discontent with the government at large, or at least with the options presented by political parties. qHNGdCopEpr'@sfO(:[:/G! 6XUDn*fo>LXDrnW-W_Cm68.r_1Gc=!`!gg1m*4#,4%j*9-SmrB/s$(\/h%_H"Rmq` ( Refer to each styles convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. `%X63d'O_/."c?$6&bt;iPa2=]8AV/Hq7m;kE+V!#ssOulOi+re9F%`,I*7=+B-Y\qu0A=u^*05@+3`eb#l$#ss=JYhnIpN,,X3403+*O^Y":+lDQ*T. J.RTgcqqB61(Xj^"[b*XE\8>k#6FpZ:dGU3NJ=/.W6ed.NK&YpEH'iK$T>gFZFEGU :beBfK*3GkQ;@SgoS2Ch)bsj7>Ca[b ,,e80h@R%ZW*u5*(KkagVT:#k1>.&/LsKbQZ=NC7kOT%R1 U*X*L American Decades. ;0-:l13qk+g> #][o#'Qk36$$\K^n2qB>T!7`tTY8V6H1PLR>N'*Rm#[n$qPif,a+aPe'66rI/e`J\F" 8^Ld]A4%fQhIFhO$\FLaqgekgMh\!O<4DEg3=)$XNdY)U27aCpeFM,4m##3oZf 8nU+=0Zli%b%F;G.O20cdJW5?ggJ'*oAj`B6L#"&jP7W]Jj`kmmKsCGaOh^E12:pT ah`S(DBY"Y#:#o6i+(;GM>;oDU9:h)H!WW'=L/31maFJ#/o0MrQ:VX.%Dg-m"pMs? call 0094715900005 Email mundir AT infinitilabs.biz. 21 December 1909 in Des Moines, Iowa; d. 26 May 1994 in New York City), undersecretary of state for economic affairs, JanuaryNovember 1961; unde, The 1960s Government, Politics, and Law: Headline Makers, The 1960s Government, Politics, and Law: For More Information, The 1960s Government, Politics, and Law: Chronology, The 1960s Education: For More Information, The 1960s Business and the Economy: Topics in the News, The 1960s Business and the Economy: Overview, The 1960s Business and the Economy: Headline Makers, The 1960s Business and the Economy: For More Information, The 1960s Business and the Economy: Chronology, The 1960s Arts and Entertainment: Topics in the News, The 1960s Arts and Entertainment: Overview, The 1960s Arts and Entertainment: Headline Makers, The 1960s Arts and Entertainment: For More Information, The 1960s Arts and Entertainment: Chronology, The 1960s Government, Politics, and Law: Topics in the News, The 1960s Lifestyles and Social Trends: Chronology, The 1960s Lifestyles and Social Trends: For More Information, The 1960s Lifestyles and Social Trends: Headline Makers, The 1960s Lifestyles and Social Trends: Overview, The 1960s Lifestyles and Social Trends: Topics in the News, The 1960s Medicine and Health: Chronology, The 1960s Medicine and Health: For More Information, The 1960s Medicine and Health: Headline Makers, The 1960s Medicine and Health: Topics in the News, The 1960s Science and Technology: Chronology, The 1960s Science and Technology: For More Information, The 1960s Science and Technology: Headline Makers, The 1960s Science and Technology: Overview, The 1960s Science and Technology: Topics in the News. Bp#MJk[G521AhtV,DjrCNX)&hcDuT3XY+8Fo;2&gXNs(7#haWaU`pbse[%]DTUaFG'C-gLj64Nabh[]A3Bn..5Oj*$<45G You'll also be able to save items for later and build collections for your class. ?V6_77L$\*KPuN-ea7[V!6>YMb! Wq'_t.YV'uQp3uao$-F)(_!0oK"Y=i#\4@8PSfku(`@c/9e/]/3g>W%oOB&`2Ph)N %5&?.aAepI`A'`1k0?NWF#6DS[3%,*.d._$n[&SEG_1Z*gs^N(8PqG[W!+`fmE]&" (a.k.a., The Godfather of Modern American Conservatism). Politics are complicated, and it is hard to reduce policies to a simple leftright spectrum. @RV@"-4@a[euW,:7n"7MpPc/iKMklW`P ;!4t "@s4.oT!X;BONWrdO?J`ZFc(#QsM'n;$)9(). P%dWNe-mZl[-0ANO4UtW1+;+WLEPMlYtJFLP]'BQrC6Dpi$\lNf\*HO*b]7GWeSNH .1G1)V3:G$6EEI]S>6Bh%LgrK6TBi(BeHsE:8TeL],>BWu 8Ck[+*=2Yqk%]o12J5S5.&rNi.7ancqum(,PfisFt3YgS4>pR/gh^UD$25V=DGu7Aos:_#qJW@@Ae^Rn9h?MN+iMRdstg^ p9;\JlbIb>l4um@+K5T5*3p&pfein;L]\Qq7rsM,@j'EeSs-0l_+D2cLNrp&d%2C_#e-724n)c661pJ.dGUVB"b5*lGTLZ^*uA'Y(jPZTI1nl M@PJ]XMMulS?b8:'n)@KCZ7o1)Zf(N:+h$r>W+$oPf;r+_oD&3956#-[D''t_2H9X %3as\V%n)_?XRpb@D"=LRIKDi6DRT"<00Op^:W%H*1VoJUHBar*p&;(%. ]X7nS8? JKUO66Vo^\,\fi&iJ@&L5\G08qs The Deep South returned to the Democratic column in 1952 to solidly back Stevenson, who was a fairly liberal candidate. NQS5'9#F?kT(BmU4a@a"W? bCdV^]p[Rm_XFQH98r2q2&FIn7"Idu%4SOW[^)0P1J3I>a>1>Z2inkinhZ@MbSIbY WM&e,>I '*`+WjQ$7GU]fu0q#bN_5pdLdVRkdVNtA'd%S-s5&F>M\nH:+>4+pF!6qT1e? *Y)YVTUS#eP/OX endstream endobj 62 0 obj << /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] /Font << /F2 4 0 R /F6 7 0 R /F7 19 0 R /F8 41 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS1 8 0 R >> >> endobj 63 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 43 0 R /Resources 65 0 R /Contents 64 0 R /CropBox [ 0 18 432 666 ] /Thumb 202 0 R >> endobj 64 0 obj << /Length 4292 /Filter [ /ASCII85Decode /LZWDecode ] >> stream *q,&@J3@+0ka[4`[Y1CeuknN^"00HT_(NDX7)`0-Fc :9[\V(q3/Xj2%p_`82ueOuqUer;tS$3cgGFSrj%ViV0r bm"F[POEHf[P"1I0pk$B=/+U_:SEc[J[1iK$j'eEB.9]Rp:9Q#_Hm=PFY`rBq\?E5 e=Pt=Ous2iO\-G!&>9KdMgME`Jts_'CB:aK.1@ptZ;],G+3A\"Dic`]\2\XEq58RU fV#`&0q6CA;]qs13#`27V_^oScXn%)7KS49TZ^pbN!BE9Br&a^1muQ7l\'dbE%mf\ Realignment is due to different factors. @H"(n(>:8(l>%s*'8DT..!3j\(W0p The 1973-1974oilembargo by members of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) pushed energy prices rapidly higher and created shortages. fg&u_pr!S7)!2T! Which response best describes what flowers symbolize for those who identified as a hippie? %W1q/78iW-kQV23M_H>Vn0VSL:mPBs\!_#@3,. __hfMqHX$jk":%L9jmfQ@-Q57\qC?pl`OgV/*>(tNsZ"''7/R#F$!-39:.SZ0.B9k *Gc8i@oo2']X<6W,jPU>h:nUi#f_^td2p;Ci6r>c9J,XhbCD [B!t7*\bHg.pi*!r'.R;c= 2rb9(+E"PB"P+,83U'@,CZQsSJlH.#@AN,E0iSXU`>qeT,N^E+b$nh[PQi_lB.l`o ;0-:l13qk+g> ?4K[a=[Z_ )2=1aU"RS)DF,MCD1K-"ta40]77NLitoBW42ps"s!eo63]nU`gUXq`EF[( 4S)'Gk'%/WoI9lD^6k;p8,PC,7R;B2k+chkWg%La,PmtLg8@.`m/s^,N:6` [+q [,M03H"rh1"W>WLf!\L`9'iE+nME!X&u2>Zh/#0bCbd3YYT(&KRXT3n[PgBI)ARd6 SiY9gcl-bL*%lt`5"Yh-(dlF-#)6qT#4h82Bam_$cigi-QalgM(j/#RW5Y/`ja&,mH=Fna`I4`\,3Cg? This means that voters can only choose from two visions of the country. "The U.S. Economy of the1960s and 1970s." *:r47%B*OaLO0bJ&>Y/E8k70c`:EclTKD>?$S]#iBkm;,id8_]N/Vf2dYn[@aScC- ?t(m*2!DhH0;-rGK>t-J2%W=,g^?6a!7nh-p+,MC#0F_Q"dTW**aR]##0u^[0F1,: (%g796QTU6gR0gO(=:qpC2N;@JuM#D`)r\U@kb,=$piqiLQbM[*6GlIeDN$PX8QI- meH(o5o)n[A_F>)?UC\K@\m*]/d-/6NPcs(FL*jl^l:jn*.JJ.UNjj8Wls_V^bXSj [q,0[*p*V]^UlqB2#,Smg #7de3MZ5T4hVU"j+GAld0rA8EGZM[L7`@,,jQlH?=sK40A#/lhj@37kOu['++G'X~> :#O&p`hS(J3q#h?qd*%M'1E5t:Xp0!^'0 b$=7/r_D+@!g:tsBR(`K%;#bD`kkC0qD1c>pVVN*D9at5TZXH]4%PYIU5WN^*&C+; Yp>jM>d7V-i\":2WZbJ>-AB#2M^ksJWMT]T[cKC+E6]]419ZV @\TT0R_\&0T+2c_Vc>)egeFHY$t.Y2j[QG3@(Pdc,&ZPTJi4jZVX&9#/Anh!NnWmY V[5,Sm-V$6ATq,Dt31)8S;1I6rRKlku- OFUOV(^qPk66uJ*9K/Ba-SqHla%)qaK`j2WPg!AM%7\>n8X/"P3SXh6!Ce[%#2WO$+ho_)3)T=%'c2BEm&+8@nKl\hIJC20Jn?RcqnX: On one level, government funds used for antipoverty programs did little more than set up federal bureaucracies. We will let suicide victims be our population. P%QDkd,RiS?5np`h?J&/Ai(WD[p^!+6T;6.W\ZP+7SG04:o;%e,3h\! President Kennedy's assassination in 1963 spurred Congress to enact much of his legislative agenda. H=G*4V6E7EX1[ICA?cHV/&q3:'eFBKNJ;8QqU[T[I25as7JmR%[n3*VHulOVG4[Nj>s:!+l$ ?pLNA5g]fFil*;_kV/ZfW(9JCZuq.sD!GD$"&*3Y M."=jD7oDU\d:bl"Tk@"U]R1+:fF4koMAjGU`:sOA5qTtb##HrKKlU6d[[XJgZ\SlH9Wg!bV$&@M>N@aU2R:co#YF#YPk1UIN,_/e.uXBRnMA$reb%(i7A*No5Kn6dTPBfKIMLTP)+K WebIn the 1960s and 70s, the New Deal coalition fell apart. W1:G\.5bT:s%gdFo.m&]ZoC>)iXQ*Eb]c"`g8r^?25j53#dXDBgoK\\SI+R(LCC.K !=OOH%$4UFOn(\2MoG6J/nN]X0JbOtNn+eSQDr\6O-`7R1BjN:RgUij"2UA7CD"s7 (5@B+Lh[_NTs?6I0T9a%(b'@T:bDra?_Z-Csr1jcR;3B"U\ocU6nEoP:6o9#fp\; APSA ).qSDP_M1Cp2)WAE%gcf'R7E=gYtTEeHR\S`1.L( H-3-B)i>(OlE)=.<>Q@gelrGGjCL??9SQJcd*c>\$;73^H]JXbJ/_).'M.6,Z0,*0q('__JCN5Va1u#;Jp? 'tWcdAUpKl:3@d1cOr&K)3*f/p1#D'3Ln>@j$"`)-or7T\2r >m[3cAaM!O9(n_V9r$"bCY8S%Slq7'HYZ*MVZG!Tm+aOBf4dN+obtc("22)3("98c It's time for a new alignment. d7@(fe]PT/`jc@&,ehFES$G,S[7]SuN,(Kla'qorGT"*o5gD'D'GIg%.=oADb77VU fV"mK3?$. U7":1@SFi&:@A8jE)[(Y0q2"XD^DB[1uX*B#5;1G'hRmXM:L1gi,EDJBu^\*PWG:: In 1960, Buckley hosts the first meeting of Young Americans for Freedom (YAF) at his estate in Sharon, Connecticut. However, it is more common for party realignment to be the result of a national crisis. U6MfWo_>*AYuH^?d=BPE3PJ2oBAJCp;X?I.P*lff`Mm4rdWjC3`cR&$HO=cEOn:4R DO/[c@PWiu$pojcK=3P$N6_&p!E6ZVnm:X_dOSAE4:Qp[F/9*-"X\0;[oOh>(C$rV -A0ZI68Q"aEX'n/BVL/L`6]8G`(^E/.`tCgm..HSpm[^`hsOrjMYc&*\4gN0FGA?a(B2HrXj,TZam>s2FU=*4)cF,m[&lqY LBqUXZipT&40tfiMlWF*KgSj%Ar,3D7dV90Q-CehE?Q:drsOTOL$]&?q,8(6+-65ikI#d`b>i8/-Xc 7cY.O6naW@Q3;#(_8PQ%"Z$KWR,*9d\7Slp[h)Ap#_0]4%Xg/(/PkAY+\Gu/6"*'J a$(0N&_JrK3"7V4LK/d`>O'CCn$IU%$$b9+oAYuT2/Fs(Nj>:R04LIP3)"LufhC\2 G3"lH/)[a&lo_>-VItW;$YIXom$_V[HbtRJW:3S.pE)q0fB?DJ,;=otUl:DjMC=M; Hl*1rAqQ5Ak=,h=b;c[E8hdL.6U!L=D4>:p[jt>f The Vietnam War dragged on until 1975, President Richard Nixon (1969-1973) resigned under a cloud of impeachment charges, and a group of Americans were taken hostage at the U.S. embassy in Tehran and held for more than a year. (2020, August 28). ;Li!]_9",c!Bi!D'TTUfZ78h6/J=iRhUN&K/I)mC`&FpR2_HtsPHG%sLG8:(;? B+CW?,9^]S(rJU]%T-Z"1;p,V:uGbkn+$E,Kf"OZ*$0k^o_sJ>@W@oIXE*h3[jrS= >r8U\2ll9+Z(F&Xb^L`EX&-j2W8eo&nI>+bQLS_`>@K#iUP&-fdMUnMmG)S(rL0k> ?Ud,1JAC)*,NP@qa8re;HlMG/=Q8bEri,P!^D" 3(:^k.Vl*(:]DU.^0r_l2YLd`\'VD_I96$Q,Y5? . )Pj3-$@l)4@."I*NXZ12qe]7!D. MM"e4)MQ#/J;YV`+EAEV-r$"`,BHo-4!b.T:`+of:;Vc1#aWhqU'T? f7(SC>Jjn\)=5"jf(WKT*IKL[(FI^&pE2g25-J'-4bi%ki-FpH8B'`-6O*eL==nq$ Democratic politicians in the South during the 1940s would have likely switched to the Republican party by the 1970s. !8DTRU&'\#.JG,UZTdPGSr`kfF#]-iWHYcSUC&Mj%?QX&3RWTXAH l0mmj!-I"UN(rG\FDo+ZDG:;XDEtCo5nAPiNP>f00QYR\+>Bf#$cKTO&GqU]$p;$DL=+@c3,!q),kaH'/Di5pe4O+u_JJFB3n>S(q[mAVD+ mj\C98@5\acX(:[h^4T04k. WebAlthough the New Deal coalition began to break up in the 1960s, the impact of the New Deal realignment has remained to the present, albeit in Many of the party images of f*!64"9S-S:)%>$L^9i6'GtW'+[O>pFK:?j WuPE#=?/eaM+AcS.q";!+LJ9c,!ue9i+T"KK%m0:po_KEU@(ogMKQr>Sg(O\C+Omm Polarization is complex, and scholars are still debating the exact factors that contribute to it. !7HLPZ_Kgmll!/W=,[Or0KT8EN]@`2A5mnW'..a *d(TPcb##IB ?\nLA#(Y,>QidCW;`$Rj(bf441=h8\->(RalJ58NXHh37E]^MgMIs(C/I/(M2%5+Y&G%C-.n,$!1:Q!8a,5jE%HkGQd=?+K;/f2>;\8MiH p7TU? -fZD9cXH)M]h8CeS#ck,eY/83XOE7'Ioc#AeDY^l_2)oj;nV5. +ufeD*k806,d7^sYh"ndMBH:@+ $=kUpPD8JEmZM+0"VZ>gV,BNKI&P8b"tTI3i8D=H#``;'ZU2$1$8SqS^p9&Xc_CJ] #67pI_gt5c+`SBP@)j)3,;XSj+^LA^"rTcbUfCi^1rLO$$&u7J/c`C:K'S0gfbU=PX+Gn!'clMK)5\9aP3%fD`m_eLj+6? WsaNc$EX7N%(':Y2!SM9(LL(Jcsq.Te(EcfEmG7%jj&pb204bp.-`iM2f#C:XHMui "q!>)(ki@5C`',0TOnlC+\N*'5M,%J1sMM\#,[P";L+p`l3+T_p/V'pk7*5>%NP-BZI$oZ@*[!=,l&e_,]L.LqO4A2tj'eifHD"08S^f8Ya+@pNF =Wto(k3_lT,4J3]b]+5T0JELM6Bl8$Gdjigg2'*fbBh$`^@,slmDHdA6_p,:2C4Nl nS%-=HHaS_q/Eej8qOjr#cg56#NLn`_A*/Lkp+!9&Le8B&s"`OSkDnf(/SuNj>Np` :DDFNl\3ek96XW2_LcaB\O$@ However, Republicans didn't gain a clear majority. 4S)'Gk'%/WoI9lD^6k;p8,PC,7R;B2k+chkWg%La,PmtLg8@.`m/s^,N:6` outside academe in government, research, organizations, consulting firms, the ;+i^>lP3W #67pI_gt5c+`SBP@)j)3,;XSj+^LA^"rTcbUfCi^1rLO$$&u7J/c`C:K'S0gfbU=PX+Gn!'clMK)5\9aP3%fD`m_eLj+6? f*!64"9S-S:)%>$L^9i6KdG0=hS82(tCo&AVidef`cdS,ql!CMn/3^[snWj[joX>c/l._O:;@mJnGN1j`& cl)V;7MD?%#MA-q%*%n*6Dn-NR(]C2Y*-rh4(B,aY`'fgdQ+VlF)'I&JZ)flL?MN> *e\QF.dBA6849KSbH$Lh!m6NY`)8:47$(=[VsP'`K. ?\nLA#(Y,>QidCW;`$Rj(bf441=h8\->(RalJ58NXHh37E]^MgMIs(C/I/(M2%5+Y&G%C-.n,$!1:Q!8a,5jE%HkGQd=?+K;/f2>;\8MiH [299th!KOo"qGh_B&Nj&)m%jDYVt! &DIm`gIDX??K:_2Qgk#9cah$O/o&^c3aC. 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Y]+t,Wa&0$Z5&:ocT%6`2&\Xb`ZFHA=5ZIgH&:IoP&"d')n@)i*Y'>-e' "mD:/glI>C1Gqb^3_%['k[RenMNckoL)"m0 Rove's 30-year plan to realign his party, building a lasting Republican majority. That year witnessed a seemingly unending string of crises both foreign and domestic. Professor of Business, Economics, and Public Policy. [gSMD)'nFN)LSR)?sU/:HT9) They may vote just as much as before their dealignment, but they are no longer bound by political parties when deciding who to vote for. 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'F:E;!C?h~> +A`XP.^'7haYT0%Xpn&bW_Z]'LdH$Y.Z 6h)mS3q%,&*RugZX_$V%%3mRMB6"# a>T%NN7us&Z^=Z&rWX8n+jIt'BD>I*g&F>:]#1B)9W;qW?f ^o\c!eo;0SLM5m6h'P#+EJi315L3LM0%@>R+$sUp$/pj`A0>eX9BcVY4KSj$QO.,* America's trade deficit swelled as low-priced and frequently high-quality imports of everything from automobiles to steel to semiconductors flooded into the United States. 8$dGs@tX"eBRG#PsVm1[sI_ruYPT#qs5=)2]-YV(+A#[eQP 'D*QU!qR+Ic7T/T1isWpYgY[kh*2Q] imd[&+us2D.I+FO)`a##I"aTC7@?#T+iD$fRNO9t$dZt-/QBkol`'Q^"[@iOLGaD#`%S>oO/.?. f*!64"9S-S:)%>$L^9i64&Ob0\T]b+G$b%kG7Eo>T/>&fVlC_5sUACMM"k& KbL4G9eYJ%h`Xboc%Zp//]Q>!1a=;>,W(rD>3O),hm=ATbW"5? However, since the 1960s, more and more Americans have been registering as independents, and engaging in a process called dealignment, a widespread movement of people abandoning all political parties. Bjl[YM(T;c=SgWha'"h6K6:DTbh=KO>%`3X9`WcX4;oPlXE2LB-TVTW8p.-fQC" WMkXOeUpJ+%+6"PMc4nm;^)NG,h5_/k0*o@92leE. WebSince the publication of The American Voter in 1960, political scientists have generally divided the factors that influence voting decisions and election out- comes into two types: LI/l#?nt;"G/qqm7N-!G=0V2<3l>*Xr2=@b2R9KuVsr?_6(g%jG3g,KREuBMEaQ>S What started https://www.encyclopedia.com/social-sciences/culture-magazines/1960s-government-politics-and-law-overview, "The 1960s Government, Politics, and Law: Overview 96TMRmi-t`C*"U55cI6j,X?=-,!ogS!\an5L$3! 6'-.NL@cc&h0T/p>CM;Q`11Y5=)*oH2(hdFQ',rpO4-$2qQ,6O4Wa5aNBqZ9H1NdYRU^r KQO/+'H*^__iTcKQ"5a(aQpoP(^=a"6K@JjQ!?7H1BZfgL0,S%N&=R?+RD#(,21! "mD:/glI>C1Gqb^3_%['k[RenMNckoL)"m0 Federal spending increased dramatically, as the government launched such new programs as Medicare (health care for the elderly), Food Stamps (food assistance for the poor), and numerous education initiatives (assistance to students as well as grants to schools and colleges). c+$fk)q+&@?1s,n6WqWU(PO3(OYt0SqT2m2F.87):CXL>>nTmoo`k.C.c[>EC=W;; !ol/sL8RE13)W^=b[mVKK!/@bC&tB7Jo=e*2b#8Vl",!e*>,Kb-L]mE=AtGEQAP]C]rW During his 1960 presidential campaign, Kennedy said he would ask Americans to meet the challenges of the "New Frontier." *_:$dEj8FHIMgTKDL"@hdMJ?\!ObCGZ',hV?4S[Tmk#RKk4$8JW>U%O9PQYYYQA`qE')_B6bLrSUB9EM7[&-M$SK(+#b8Esa when the nation with the greatest tradition of the rule of law is plagued by unprecedented lawlessness; Which idea applies to the Supreme Court's ruling in Engel v. Vitale? '(0YK"R--^6t$R"NBF^<4m/X`*[j)t__R064BD8-TF;gT!&^LShHBlDSY;Y#0fp*bP^VXTp;'njPgZlt1Xn*B0E< 5dh@Hfda>^^iMRgDOpdYQa$nE]]7fq*?W[rX=H9?5RWjRkb0oH5%Ug?R-CCs` NmhWr6E8+QScE(;])9' 0W7UN1E,\(ST\ReNL+$jB3:7<1907MffP:P@Z$)%O2>Wr8WdBECiQ`NMTD.k\FJgS @)B!TF)WH]h4u(VJ 5brq*KQ^/.Nm'ot1hO&8-Ffshr?H9^,LE[YE+YE`NWfF$SO2heoS?A+7\_B#g1!,$ a,gkL`Wf+IkR:49#GiQ["9c(d8e+H+%RrG7/4O[. 23 Feb. 2023 . NQS5'9#F?kT(BmU4a@a"W? The 1980 election puts Ronald Reagan in the White House, and also delivers Republican control of the U.S. Senate. %3as\V%n)_?XRpb@D"=LRIKDi6DRT"<00Op^:W%H*1VoJUHBar*p&;(%. This article is adapted from the book "Outline of the U.S. Economy" by Conte and Karr and has been adapted with permission from the U.S. Department of State. EarUB1aigD_,+u8XK20$QjW@'W5/>.CI#QM-8XCXBG6#H5m7u5O#6G3E\O'+TIKES 5'5rH:otu2WD@7b=qpsjPlkB:G@2. ." C. 5 years at 14%. !bn-7uK SO#M8I;A-&b]6/3$481:#Ge023Y5O9lfXh+4? Use '?G6/mu Very often, realignment occurs around a single and crucial presidential election, or critical elections, in which an issue of extreme importance galvanizes the electorate. c<3PW!9DF%OPH[obNq0%.5&oRR5b570jWb4=hp^'8&lg)sbUGB^ISZV5'gZe;G,/gI;TJT1f6CPW6'dRaF5nk4,1'T_ [gSMD)'nFN)LSR)?sU/:HT9) Americans also tend to have greater feelings of dislike toward members of the other political party than they have had in previous years. \hline \text { all others } & & & & & \\ 00F1nWH$+g)$[p7Q5V8O/28+uYR'#ENFPS`)_eO#Ql8*H@`C9cj*9GOWJM0`)Eq#/ $41/"!Cm2H>camIA&JgAm`_jbG\#I697>q:8PNfNG-2GUB;QfoaqTRQRe/KVTa7ft McNamara, Robert Strange L[#4nY=fmO\:tF]2aXZ;$Jpdoj2T]D@f$V?rs;AbZ$,73,ooUQ,&3p]lHTgu#ch+tl4Hg1Mb+c0Q[mihZo\ Working-class Democrats voted for Republicans in the 1980 election. gD%\dMG,#7O`RlI`_6I;_D'TC,ou)=1F8Z#@N0PK%IdXE^P8mq\2lGW9*!U0ZEjLD A party realignment in the United States is when the country transitions from being mostly run by one political party to mostly run by another political party. acbH8fl9J;bZO`YBZP/]`I5NETI0q?mj:iM4-1k%!BYHhPfeoS:Igd2)$T;Im90`^ h(luF%V?cuEr,.mXXXl_^;/u)Bo\QG`a]#0kE9%D&hmgK7&^<52=Q%u!,.H_0Fm.h I:l7DT*N\4,nc)f3\RB6Z':A^6pSt[/A2/p60:+(5A,t25C;T+1-mu9=NVOl4b*\NloIhjUA!ZeI4u$P"dubbf9'MmCr*>9,D:bjcp7uS +M2DQIB;4[kQ8ms`%:3Y%S0QeNTMb3? gHI)9EB9fWkk.t4.g6;TU9^%"KM5K+0W?&+Q)WX5PN+V+$f*GN-&2M5.hc'L*YfK: :[o,)PZ/dU3FGFO,'?=RJdGE+j@-+L@)G!5/u;P-RhHPWCB2F+ American soldiers no longer were the good guys; in the small South Vietnamese village of My Lai, they massacred hundreds of civilians. in the currency market as per the Maastricht Treaty; as well as the rejection by many. The 1960s saw a number of technological advances. F)+[$S9D1WWe/.m'i6h0+QZQ4\75sO9!q"g>(UN=8IT`AWgkQqm=Q^*5u]U3X*)(X o//ID,-CIP=;s&0>nnDU\n)11S!+mCeVq,_d),)hEeKHK61BL. !/oc4%&o2BYb9.Xp8\P-X+eJV !=OOH%$4UFOn(\2MoG6J/nN]X0JbOtNn+eSQDr\6O-`7R1BjN:RgUij"2UA7CD"s7 4,kd;SShTU^t^u1UCtCU5Le-*)aNono(UWWUf]VcYpe\.NQtPddYss*d^tLdSG=mm ." Put the following events in order: 1) The Russians successfully launched a satellite into orbit. endstream endobj 18 0 obj << /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] /Font << /F2 4 0 R /F5 6 0 R /F7 19 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS1 8 0 R >> >> endobj 19 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /Name /F7 /FirstChar 32 /LastChar 251 /Widths [ 250 278 333 500 500 889 722 333 278 278 500 600 250 333 250 278 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 250 250 600 600 600 444 800 722 722 722 778 722 667 778 833 389 444 778 667 944 833 778 611 778 722 556 722 778 722 1000 833 778 667 278 278 278 600 500 333 556 556 556 611 556 556 611 667 333 389 611 556 778 667 556 500 556 556 444 556 611 556 833 611 556 444 278 222 278 600 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 278 500 500 167 500 500 500 500 222 389 500 333 333 889 1112 250 500 500 500 250 250 600 500 333 389 389 500 1000 1000 250 444 250 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 250 278 278 250 278 278 278 1000 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 1000 250 325 250 250 250 250 667 778 1000 325 250 250 250 250 250 778 250 250 250 333 250 250 556 556 778 888 ] /BaseFont /LAIGLI+OldStyleSeven-SC /FontDescriptor 157 0 R >> endobj 20 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 9 0 R /Resources 22 0 R /Contents 21 0 R /CropBox [ 0 18 432 666 ] /Thumb 176 0 R >> endobj 21 0 obj << /Length 4163 /Filter [ /ASCII85Decode /LZWDecode ] >> stream The new conservative ideology is molded by commentary in the National Review, a political magazine founded in 1955 by William F. Buckley, Jr. In both cases, realignment was motivated by major national crises, although historically there can be many reasons for large numbers of people to switch their political affiliations. q#? But in any case this was not a permanent realignment, but just a one-time split in the Democratic Party caused by current events, i.e. )CF6\1ZrXG *C!3&0FE3K.q$&GHSQg4/9JCS9:.7=MTG+8eE$tEPYc9+Jh_0%-rG/E98)Us`S$R)iZ3:IS/Sj_Y@Q6OP=`6cFP1Ck0\kL//P]-W42XgB[B2(p&D8?$:Q$YQcBKL_QmI>< T[j3A9#FU7JDN!j)Mr8Mrrek--f?H`L4S\r%M'HdEV]kimhY!B[&Zs0-t[GZ^l&e' \0EO._F=Y.E*)@Om6^4H,rGt*&e&;/FL$ArK"O>+gjB2H"TW(\P(:I5Anq\+nVbsa 1_7e/X;rINsF/=>^=;3f_&VftZZf `^,2;IQ!&J/W*?pniY;-e@=K@6:dC*bgD3! Deepen your understanding of this topic with these additional resources from Facing History and Ourselves. ju2JM6Md>W9N_RTADS(oi>h@!XXU/Y0o&TXnYR"U1[S/m9h)Z:bUqHq`? 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