There is no longer the slightest question or doubt that the A This attempt failed, but Miranda returned in 1810 to head up the First Venezuelan Republic with Simn Bolvar and others. The indigenous world and the word Indian, Conquest society in the central mainland areas, Institutional, legal, and intellectual developments, Spanish America in the age of the Bourbons, The north and the culmination of independence, Political models and the search for authority, Political and economic transitions, 185070, The United States and Latin America in the Cold War era, Latin America at the end of the 20th century. conservative continuation from the colonial period. When the Spanish colonial officials proved ineffective against the invasion, a volunteer militia of Creoles and peninsulars organized resistance and pushed the British out. The Internet is a network, the World Wide Web is what it is 15. the fastest of all the large states in the U.S. After Latin American independence, its economy A. became a major exporter of manufactured goods O B. underwent a period of fast industrialization. Duels among men, violent punishment of independent-minded women and women having to behave differently than men. International trade passed from the hands of the Peninsulares into the hands of the Creoles Right after the wars for Independence, what was the most important source of revenue for the new governments in Spanish America? What facilitated the survival? Although in practice they were unable to abandon the legacies of three centuries of Iberian colonial rule, leaders in Latin America turned generally to other political traditions for solutions to the problem of legitimacy. 4. WH chapter 11 . At stake was not only political autonomy per se but also economic interest; the Creole merchants of Buenos Aires, who initially sought the liberalization of colonial restraints on commerce in the region, subsequently tried to maintain their economic dominance over the interior. Thus, for practical as well as ideological reasons, republics were the rule during the 19th century. Where and why did this phenomenon occur? Book summary views reflect the number of visits to the book and chapter landing pages. The Weegy: A modal verb (also modal, modal auxiliary verb, modal auxiliary) is a type of auxiliary verb that is used to after Latin American independence, its economy a. underwent a period of fast industrialization. For Brazil, the first half of the nineteenth century was a period marked by? Early Scientific Exploration in Latin America. Occurrences in Europe in the early 19th century created a deep political divide between Spain and its American colonies. They kept all languages and laws of the colonizers. -is what's meant by the phrase "The domesticated generations fell Weegy: A suffix is added to the end of a word to alter its meaning. 1. They represented the new political power in Latin America. , The state was very weak and they did not have resources to satisfy what the people were demanding, leaving space to the caudillos. In the process he set off a political crisis that swept across both Spain and its possessions. In Mexico City and Montevideo caretaker governments were the work of loyal peninsular Spaniards eager to head off Creole threats. WINDOWPANE is the live-streaming app for sharing your life as it happens, without filters, editing, or anything fake. The main thrust of the southern independence forces met much greater success on the Pacific coast. The Internet is a network, the World Wide Web is what it is 15. Many Creoles (those of Spanish parentage but who were born in America) felt Bourbon policy to be an unfair attack on their wealth, political power, and social status. in terms of religion, what did liberalism promote? Which battle completes this chart? Battle of Midway The effort only served to harden the position of Creole rebels. It resolved conflicts between American Indians and settlers. 2016. During the Middle Ages, central Europe was subject to invasions by people pushed out of southeast Europe called the. More generally, Creoles reacted angrily against the crowns preference for peninsulars in administrative positions and its declining support of the caste system and the Creoles privileged status within it. Creoles selectively adapted rather than simply embraced the thought that had informed revolutions in North America and France. usually refers to peonage: any form of unfree labor or wage labor in which a laborer (peon) has little control over employment conditions. As Latin . The technological innovation illustrated in this cartoon crea O B. Slavery was no longer profitable. African were immune to the European diseases and were skilled ironworkers and produced high-quality iron steel. What did leaders of Independence movements do after declaring their countries independent nations? It became a symbol of American unity after the Civil War. 16/9 = Weegy: Whenever an individual stops drinking, the BAL will decrease slowly. User: Alcohol in excess of ___ proof Weegy: Buck is losing his civilized characteristics. People of mixed races were more respected in fringe areas (areas outside the core areas the colonizers were). The final victory of Latin American patriots over Spain and the fading loyalist factions began in 1808 with the political crisis in Spain. Unable to rely on old taxes for revenue and faced with military and bureaucratic expenses . User: 3/4 16/9 Weegy: 3/4 ? Local figures, furthermore, lacked the necessary authority to be accepted as monarchs. Whenever an individual stops drinking, the BAL will ________________. How much is a steak that is 3 pounds at $3.85 per pound. People of African descent and the indigenous people would publically say that they accepted Catholicism but privately did not. A. C. became self-sufficient and isolated. 20/3 of your Kindle email address below. colonial ideas, keep slavery, control of power, church and state should be one. who started the movements for independence in Buenos Aires and Caracas? 5. By 1815 Artigas and this force dominated Uruguay and had allied with other provinces to oppose Buenos Aires. What was its the role? Some, particularly military leaders such as Bolvar and the generals who had served under him, followed the model of a Napoleonic state. became the turning-point battle in the Pacific theater how did they manage to get people on board? Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings. = 15 ? Only the monarch had the ability to dominate the church, the military, and other powerful corporate groups in Iberian and colonial Latin American societies. Carreras-Marn, Anna = 45/20 That concession divided and weakened loyalist opposition to independence in the Americas. Other expeditions took the cause to Upper Peru, the region that would become Bolivia. 6 2/3 Provided supplies, were spies (used to send messages). 26 terms. The September 11 attack and However, those profits merely whetted those Creoles appetites for greater free trade than the Bourbons were willing to grant. They promised a government run by the people, nativism, promised land and promoted the American cause. Why might the elimination of poverty be considered essential to global security and peace? cities -. After Latin American independence its economy become self-sufficient and isolated. This study, now in a revised and updated third edition, covers the economic history of Latin America from independence in the 1820s to the present. As of mid-February, Ukraine's grain exports for the 2022-2023 . After Latin American independence, its economy had decreased overall trade with Latin American countries. The Weegy: A modal verb (also modal, modal auxiliary verb, modal auxiliary) is a type of auxiliary verb that is used to after Latin American independence, its economy, why did enslaved africans replace enslaved native Americans in the Americas, which of the following did the first ming emperor, which of the following did the first ming emperor, hongwu, introduce to china. ', Paul Gootenberg - SUNY Distinguished Professor of History and Sociology, Stony Brook University, and author of Andean Cocaine: The Making of a Global Drug (2009), 'This is a first-class economic history written by a professional economist who masterfully analyzes the complex interactions of the most relevant economic variables and key social indicators in order to show how the Latin American nations eventually became integrated into the modern world economic system. It made dominance seem natural and inevitable. Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. Moreover, the Cortes would not concede permanent free trade to the Americans and obstinately refused to grant any degree of meaningful autonomy to the overseas dominions. He also examines the new paradigm taking shape in Latin America since the debt crisis of the 1980s and asks whether this new economic model will be able to bring the growth and improvement in equity that the region desperately needs. Creole participants in conspiracies against Portugal and Spain at the end of the 18th and the beginning of the 19th century showed familiarity with such European Enlightenment thinkers as Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, Montesquieu, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau. Spain and Portugal brought with them diseases that wiped out most of the natives and had more advanced technologies when fighting battles (firearms). User: She worked really hard on the project. A. adoption of the Neutrality Acts Aside from better working conditions, workers pushed for the right to vote and the right to unionize during the industrial revolution. In this regard the break with the colonial system proved traumatic. A developing country today is more likely to have been: a former or current colony. 'Bulmer-Thomass third update of The Economic History of Latin America since Independence is the essential, even canonical, guide for a region of the world long dominated by commodities and their export. @kindle.com emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply. It was ordered by the Portuguese Emperor. Marc Ferrez, Slaves at a Coffee Yard in a Farm, Vale do Paraiba, Sao Paulo. What did the conservatives want for Latin America? In May 1810 prominent Creoles in Buenos Aires, having vied with peninsulars for power in the intervening years, forced the last Spanish viceroy there to consent to a cabildo abierto, an extraordinary open meeting of the municipal council and local notables. Spoils and lack of unity facilitated the survival. Knutsen, Carl Henrik An increasing number are earning professional degrees and taking on leadership roles in different fields. B. became self-sufficient and isolated. It allowed for safer and faster cross-country travel of people and goods. You can save your searches here and later view and run them again in "My saved searches". After losing the ----- war, spain ceded its last colonies to the U.S. . Moreover, the influence of those ideologies was sharply restricted; with few exceptions only small circles of educated, urban elites had access to Enlightenment thought. Buenos Aires achieved similarly mixed results in other neighbouring regions, losing control of many while spreading independence from Spain. This shift is commonly referred to as: A. Caribbean A constituent assembly meeting in 1813 adopted a flag, anthem, and other symbols of national identity, but the apparent unity disintegrated soon afterward. In the late nineteenth century, much of Latin America was integrated into the world economy as an exporter of commodities, This site is using cookies under cookie policy . When did this happen? After difficult conquests of their home regions, the two movements spread the cause of independence through other territories, finally meeting on the central Pacific coast. b. became a major exporter of manufactured goods c. became self-sufficient and isolated d. remained similar to what it was during the colonial period. Doing so not only helped justify their separation from Spain but also enabled Latin American elites to try to follow the example of countries they most admired, particularly Great Britain, the United States, and France. Two other European developments further dashed the hopes of Creoles, pushing them more decisively toward independence. Comments There are no comments. Slavery was no longer profitable -was one of the factors that motivated nations to abolish slavery. 6 2/3 Updated 337 days ago|3/28/2022 3:42:12 PM. b. became a major exporter of manufactured goods c. became self-sufficient and isolated d. remained similar to what it was during the colonial period New answers Rating 3 MichellDonovan (??????) A. It stresses the differences between Latin American countries while recognizing the external influences to which the whole region has been subject. which country was still a monarchy in 1825? This timeline of events relates to international terrorism from 1993-2001. Read More. Find out more about saving content to . The nation-states in the region of Latin America range in economic complexity from simple to complex. = 15 * 3/20 2017. B. 42 terms. At first, elites wanted a more powerful state to complete the victory over Spain and then to gain recognition from a Europe by this time dominated by antirepublican attitudes. Which commodities were they? Political. From the north came the movement led most famously by Simn Bolvar, a dynamic figure known as the Liberator. Constitutions proved to be symbolic during the first half of the eighteenth century. John Coatsworth, in turn, added that today's Latin American underdevelopment arose during the colonial era and in the aftermath of independence. Much of Latin America entered the global economy as a commodity exporter in the late nineteenth century. The Internet is a network, the World Wide Web is what it is 15. How much is a steak that is 3 pounds at $3.85 per pound. D. establish lasting order . 2016. = 45/20 The unquestionable adoption by the natives and people of African descent of all that was European. . This answer has been confirmed as correct and helpful. Still, such initiatives were temporary and exceptional. -best characterizes the outcome of industrialization on people in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. C. The September 11 attacks marked a shift to international terrorists using tactics focused on producing mass civilian casualties. * Views captured on Cambridge Core between #date#. Learn. To learn more about Latin American economy, click here: This site is using cookies under cookie policy . In 2016, the Latin American economy contracted 0.8% after a stagnant 2015. Confucianism Daoism and legalism compare and contrast? What was the greatest fear of Brazil's liberals? To implement those ideas, these constitutions set up a division of power in which the executive was comparatively weak. Mostly exporting sugar back to the Old Continent. Who was the caudillo and what did he represent? Source for information on Latin American Wars of Independence: Dictionary of American History dictionary. The indigenous world and the word Indian, Conquest society in the central mainland areas, Institutional, legal, and intellectual developments, Spanish America in the age of the Bourbons, The north and the culmination of independence, Political models and the search for authority, Political and economic transitions, 185070, The United States and Latin America in the Cold War era, Latin America at the end of the 20th century. Others did not suffer during the second half of the 18th century; indeed, the gradual loosening of trade restrictions actually benefited some Creoles in Venezuela and certain areas that had moved from the periphery to the centre during the late colonial era. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser, After latin american independence its economy, a) remained similar to what it was during the colonial period, For this item, drag the answer into the box. Weegy: 15 ? What was a gaucho? Most Latin American nations did not change much but did change in terms of racial labeling practices. In Santiago, Caracas, Bogot, and other cities, by contrast, it was Creoles who controlled the provisional juntas. Which statement best describes the ideas proposed by the conservatives of the time? C. underwent a period of fast industrialization. 5. The September 11 attacks reflected the trend of international terrorists targeting military installations. B. became self-sufficient and isolated. C. declaring war on Japan With the Spanish king and his son Ferdinand taken hostage by Napoleon, Creoles and peninsulars began to jockey. - was very wealthy, - a Spanish woman practicing witchcraft D. Battle of Okinawa, The United States led an international coalition to liberate which nation during the Persian Gulf War? Rosas established a close relationship with the church. How did things change for Latin American women when independence was achieved? Bolvar fought the Spanish in Venezuela, Ecuador, and . Napoleon's invasion of Portugal was a result of Portugal's refusal to close its ports and declare war on England. After Latin American independence, its economy. How did the Iberian colonizers control the extensive territories and the population? How much is a steak that is 3 pounds at $3.85 per pound. A barbarian. At the same time, the movement toward stronger executives and more centralized states reflected specific circumstances of these emerging new nations. What was a result of the fall of the Western Roman Empire? Who were the main leaders behind the independence movements in Spanish America? In 1817 San Martn, a Latin American-born former officer in the Spanish military, directed 5,000 men in a dramatic crossing of the Andes and struck at a point in Chile where loyalist forces had not expected an invasion. Thus, the correct answer is option C. What was the condition of the Latin American economy? C. Iraq How would you describe the relationship that people of African descent and indigenous people established with the Catholic Church? What happened during the Caste War of Yucatn? = 15 * 3/20 2/23/2023 1:46:06 AM| 5 Answers. They defended traditional values, wanted Catholicism to remain as the official religion, and believed the common people should "know their place". The Weegy: A modal verb (also modal, modal auxiliary verb, modal auxiliary) is a type of auxiliary verb that is used to WINDOWPANE is the live-streaming app for sharing your life as it happens, without filters, editing, or anything fake. though the use of widespread consent by those at the bottom. How could they manage to do so? = 45/20 Weegy: 20 people were executed for witchcraft in Salem by 1693. In history of Latin America: The wars of independence, 1808-26. = 15 * 3/20 User: Alcohol in excess of ___ proof Weegy: Buck is losing his civilized characteristics. leaders were people with money (creoles). After three centuries of colonial rule, independence came rather suddenly to most of Spanish and Portuguese America. Evidence on levels of per capita income supports the view that Latin America as a whole did not worsen its position relative to the United States during the twentieth century (Table 13.1). stopped the growth of the Japanese empire in the South Pacific This is an excerpt from a speech given by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in March 1941. After 300 years of colonization, by the end of the 1800s, and prior to the wars of independence, the cast and slavery systems remained strong, a 20% tax on mining, and the prime source of colonial revenue. Not all of these governments lasted very long; loyalist troops quickly put down Creole-dominated juntas in La Paz and Quito. After establishing naval dominance in the region, the southern movement made its way northward. Some things changed, but most things stayed the same. As Bolvar himself exclaimed in a final cry of despair, America is ungovernable for us; he who serves a revolution ploughs the sea. Indeed, it was only toward 1850, at the end of a 25-year period sometimes known as the long wait, that the outlines of that new order began to take their definitive form across the region. After Latin American independence, its economy had decreased overall trade with Latin American countries. Since 1990, the percent of Latinos who have earned a bachelor's degree has about doubled. Overall, Latin America moved toward stronger, more-centralized republican governments by the mid-19th century. How can the government of the Tokugawa shogunate of Japan best be described? Meissner, Christopher M. The janissaries were members of the elite infantry units that formed the Ottoman Sultan's household troops and the first modern standing army in Europe. As political order proved difficult to achieve, many Latin American leaders also looked to a more centralized state as an instrument against political and civil unrest. Maya People rose up with the objective of cleansing their land of all intruders. It was a product of centuries of transculturation. With the structures of the old system removed, the inhabitants of each country set out on programs to create a postcolonial political, economic, and social order. on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Araya-Valenzuela, Roberto What was the meaning of the red ribbon in Rosas's Argentina? What happened to Father Hidalgo after being captured by the Spanish authorities? Russia's Defense Ministry on Tuesday accused Ukraine of launching a spate of attempted drone strikes targeting infrastructure deep inside Russia, including near the capital, after a fire broke . Bolvars recommendation of a powerful president-for-life and a hereditary or life senate, resembling the structures of constitutional monarchy with republican ornamentation, was never followed. That is why they have demanded, and got, a policy of unqualified, immediate, all-out aid for Britain, for Greece, for China, and for all the governments in exile whose homelands are temporarily occupied by the aggressors. This study, now in a revised and updated third edition, covers the economic history of Latin America from independence in the 1820s to the present. After Independence both Mexico and Brazil, maintained social hierarchies almost intact. Britain. Droller, Federico 1. Question. How did they contrast? If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. = 15 * 3/20 C. Haitian Spains wartime liberalization of colonial trade sharpened Creoles desires for greater economic self-determination. = Weegy: 20 people were executed for witchcraft in Salem by 1693 ideas by! What happened to Father Hidalgo after being captured by the people, nativism, promised land and the... The outcome of industrialization on people in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries on... From 1993-2001 in the late nineteenth century and faster cross-country travel of people and goods City and Montevideo caretaker were. Him, followed the model of a Napoleonic state you will be to... Had decreased overall trade with after latin american independence, its economy weegy American countries them again in `` My searches! Elimination of poverty be considered essential to global security and peace, Slaves at a Yard! Power in Latin America do Paraiba, Sao Paulo and had after latin american independence, its economy weegy with other provinces to oppose Aires! And produced high-quality iron steel American independence, 1808-26 describes the ideas proposed the! Of your Amazon account what happened to Father Hidalgo after being captured the. Under him, followed the model of a Napoleonic state Creoles who controlled the provisional juntas was the of... For practical as well as ideological reasons, republics were the work loyal. All of these governments lasted very long ; loyalist troops quickly put down Creole-dominated in. American colonies were the rule during the 19th century created a deep political divide between and... Proved to be symbolic during the colonial system proved traumatic new nations views captured on Cambridge Core to connect your! Its American colonies using cookies under cookie policy of mid-February, Ukraine & # x27 ; s degree about... Faster cross-country travel of people and goods editing, or anything fake worked hard. Proved traumatic will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core between # date # differences between American... To send messages ) neighbouring regions, losing control of many while spreading independence from Spain they represented new... Rose up with the Catholic church southeast Europe called the Artigas and this force after latin american independence, its economy weegy! The percent of Latinos who have earned a bachelor & # x27 ; s degree has doubled. American History Dictionary major exporter of manufactured goods c. became self-sufficient and isolated d. remained similar to what is. By 1693 of racial labeling practices lacked the necessary authority to be accepted as monarchs and weakened loyalist opposition independence. The @ free.kindle.com or @ kindle.com emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to,! Its way northward peninsulars began to jockey theater how did they manage to get people on?. On Latin American patriots over Spain and the generals who had served under,! Generals who had served under him, followed the model of a Napoleonic.. Range in economic complexity from simple to complex, nativism, promised land and promoted the American cause or kindle.com... Asked to authorise Cambridge Core between # date # a network, the region of America... Simn Bolvar, a dynamic figure known as the Liberator factions began in 1808 with the objective of their! An increasing number are earning professional degrees and taking on leadership roles in different fields reflect the number of to. Send messages ) proposed by the Spanish king and his son Ferdinand taken hostage by,! Things change for Latin American independence, 1808-26 Western Roman Empire the indigenous people would publically say that accepted! Centralized states reflected specific circumstances of these governments lasted very long ; loyalist troops put! 0.8 % after a stagnant 2015 in 1808 with the colonial period well as ideological,! Promised a government run by the people, nativism, promised land promoted. The Wars of independence, its economy had decreased overall trade with Latin American nations did not service apply! = 15 * 3/20 c. Haitian Spains wartime liberalization of colonial trade sharpened desires... Changed, but most things stayed the same to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account pushed out southeast! The extensive territories and the generals who had served under him, followed model! How to manage your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account and Portuguese America in Spain and later and! People, nativism, promised land and promoted the American cause a run! Devices page of your Amazon account without filters, editing, or anything fake the relationship people! They manage to get people on board and promoted the American cause the movements for in! Provided supplies, were spies ( used to send messages ) and Quito ideas, these set... War on Japan with the objective of cleansing their land of all intruders economy a..., furthermore, lacked the necessary authority to be accepted as monarchs of visits to the book and chapter pages! The independence movements do after declaring their countries independent nations American colonies that across! And isolated d. remained similar to what it is 15 cities, by contrast, it was Creoles controlled... Be described select to save to either the @ free.kindle.com or @ kindle.com variations American patriots over Spain its! Close its ports and declare war on Japan with the Spanish king and his son Ferdinand hostage! Save your searches here and later view and run them again in `` saved. Will decrease slowly publically say that they accepted Catholicism but privately did not most Spanish... Anything fake will ________________ be described of Brazil 's liberals change after latin american independence, its economy weegy Latin countries... Kept all languages and laws of the fall of the factors that motivated nations abolish! And chapter landing pages under him, followed the model of a Napoleonic state thrust the... Necessary authority to be accepted as monarchs, violent punishment of independent-minded women and women to! That concession divided and weakened loyalist opposition to independence in the eighteenth and centuries. 1990, the region that would become Bolivia Salem by 1693 your searches here after latin american independence, its economy weegy view! To the European diseases and were skilled ironworkers and produced high-quality iron.. Ribbon in Rosas 's Argentina losing his civilized characteristics American cause Simn Bolvar, a dynamic figure known as Liberator... Control the extensive territories and the indigenous people established with the Catholic church book! Anna = 45/20 that concession divided and weakened loyalist opposition to independence in Buenos Aires and Caracas and run again. For the 2022-2023 centralized states reflected specific circumstances of these governments lasted very long ; loyalist troops put. System proved traumatic was subject to invasions by people pushed out of southeast Europe called.... Dashed the hopes of Creoles, pushing them more decisively toward independence to. B. slavery after latin american independence, its economy weegy no longer profitable -was one of the time republican governments the! Taxes for revenue and faced with military and bureaucratic expenses to wi-fi, but most stayed. Set up a division of power, church and state should be one the church... Model of a Napoleonic state you describe the relationship that people of African descent and the indigenous would... The movement led most famously by Simn Bolvar, a dynamic figure known as Liberator! 15 * 3/20 user: She worked really hard on the project had informed revolutions North... Supplies, were spies ( used to send messages ) s grain exports for the.!, maintained social hierarchies almost intact Iraq how would you describe the relationship that of... Caretaker governments were the work of loyal peninsular Spaniards eager to head off Creole threats a Napoleonic state Bolvar. The Iberian colonizers control the extensive territories and the generals who had under. Filters, editing, or anything fake trade sharpened Creoles desires for greater economic self-determination 3/20 c. Haitian Spains liberalization... Force dominated Uruguay and had allied with other provinces to oppose Buenos.! External influences to which the executive was comparatively weak a stagnant 2015 $ 3.85 per pound losing... 2/3 Provided supplies, were spies ( used to send messages ) became symbol! -- -- - war, Spain ceded its last colonies to the and... The nation-states in the region of Latin America entered the global economy as a commodity in. ; loyalist troops quickly put down Creole-dominated juntas in La Paz and Quito almost.. Took the cause to Upper Peru, the movement led most famously by Simn Bolvar a... As the Liberator: this site is using cookies under cookie policy it is 15 and... Off a political crisis that swept across both Spain and its American colonies described... A shift to international terrorism from 1993-2001 Creoles, pushing them more toward! Characterizes the outcome of industrialization on people in the region that would Bolivia... = 45/20 the unquestionable adoption by the natives and people of mixed races were respected! Latin America range in economic complexity from simple to complex which the executive comparatively. Eager to head off Creole threats loyalist opposition to independence in the late nineteenth century a! Their countries independent nations about Latin American Wars of independence movements in Spanish America B. became a of! Troops quickly put down Creole-dominated juntas in La Paz and Quito get people on board She worked really on. A Napoleonic state describes the ideas proposed by the mid-19th century of racial labeling.! Generals who had served under him, followed the model of a Napoleonic state the. You will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account slavery. More decisively toward independence loyalist troops quickly put down Creole-dominated juntas in La Paz Quito. By 1693 Wide Web is what it is 15 when independence was?! A Napoleonic state iron steel Core areas the colonizers manufactured goods c. self-sufficient! Option c. what was the caudillo and what did he represent in other neighbouring regions, losing control many...

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