/S /P endobj 138 0 R 139 0 R 140 0 R 141 0 R 142 0 R 143 0 R 144 0 R 145 0 R 146 0 R 147 0 R /S /P The bilateral relationship has frayed recently over dueling claims to areas of the South China Sea, though Marcos Jr. has been building a rapport with the Chinese Ambassador in recent months. >> /S /P /K 1 258 0 R 259 0 R 260 0 R 261 0 R 262 0 R 263 0 R 264 0 R 265 0 R 266 0 R 267 0 R endobj 316 0 obj /S /P /K [396 0 R 397 0 R] /P 9 0 R That year, Rodrigo Duterte, the motorcycle-riding, foul-mouthed mayor who drew frequent, if not totally accurate, comparisons to Donald Trump, was elected president. /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] /Group << /Pg 27 0 R /S /P >> /S /P 323 0 obj << >> endobj /S /P Two of the countrys most notorious political families are teaming up for the upcoming presidential election to consolidate and control power. President Dutertes administration cracked down on civil society and the media slapping tax evasion charges on local, independent media outlets that challenged the governments policies and claims, and arresting editors. >> 124 0 obj endobj /Pg 12 0 R >> endobj >> Ferdinand Marcos Jr, the son of late Philippines dictator Ferdinand Marcos, is surrounded by supporters after filing his certificate of candidacy for president in the 2022 national election, in . /Pages 3 0 R /S /P 291 0 obj /S /P >> << /P 9 0 R /K 372 0 R Marcos attended school in . /S /P endobj >> /StructParents 3 /P 9 0 R endobj This ritualistic kinship, though, extends beyond blood relations, Arugay explained. /S /P 69 0 obj >> By Jason Gutierrez and Mike Ives. /Type /Group << /P 9 0 R 141 0 obj I fully understand the gravity of responsibility you put on my shoulders. /S /Footnote >> uuid:1a61f7bc-8771-48c5-93cf-e7fa3a84dc8a /P 9 0 R /K 0 << 97 0 obj << endobj Listen to the trailer for, McCoy estimated that 3,257 extrajudicial killings. >> Mr Marcos Sr, his wife Imelda and their cronies plundered an estimated $10bn (8.1bn . /Pg 25 0 R /Parent 6 0 R /Contents 344 0 R /Tabs /S endobj << /S /P /K 387 0 R /Pg 19 0 R /Pg 26 0 R endobj application/pdf /P 9 0 R endobj /P 9 0 R endobj endobj /Pg 19 0 R 66 0 obj /K 0 /K 9 endobj >> His running mate, Sara Duterte-Carpio, the former Presidents daughter, was sworn in as vice president on June 19, and they will serve until 2028. /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R >> 198 0 R 199 0 R 200 0 R 201 0 R 202 0 R 203 0 R 204 0 R 205 0 R 206 0 R 207 0 R /P 9 0 R endobj >> 59 0 obj /K 1 /K 9 3 [96 0 R 97 0 R 98 0 R 99 0 R 100 0 R 101 0 R 102 0 R 103 0 R 104 0 R 105 0 R /K 8 /S /Footnote 126 0 obj Shortly afterward, his son, Ferdinand Jr., emerged from his father's room at St. Francis Medical Center and announced that the senior Marcos had been taken to "a . << Marcos Jr. thanked his mother, the 92-year-old former first lady Imelda Marcos, who attended the ceremony. /S /P >> 36 0 obj Marcos Jr.s running mate, Sara Duterte Carpio is the outgoing Davao mayor and daughter of the former President. /K 402 0 R endobj /P 9 0 R At least one is related to his failure to pay fines stemming from his 1995 tax-evasion conviction, which was upheld in 1997. >> /Pg 26 0 R /K 436 0 R HUQo0~G?14iIN-j3Mg!4U^8 &\s {"_*wnoaz7i6sJ ! /P 9 0 R /Font << << endobj /Type /Metadata endobj >> /K 433 0 R endobj /K 0 178 0 obj Duterte-Carpio is also the favorite for the vice presidency. /Parent 6 0 R >> 205 0 obj /S /P << Members of the public gather to attend the swearing-in ceremony of President-elect Ferdinand "BongBong" Marcos Jr. at the Old Legislative Building in Manila, the Philippines, on June 30. /Tabs /S /Tabs /S << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] /Pg 26 0 R endobj << 230 0 obj /K 4 /StructParents 5 endobj So will it be with his son you will get no excuses from me, he said. 193 0 obj >> /S /P /P 9 0 R "The two leaders will hold a bilateral meeting to discuss areas of mutual . 164 0 obj endobj /S /P /S /P /P 9 0 R /Pg 26 0 R << /Subtype /XML /CS /DeviceRGB 67 0 obj << /Pg 24 0 R endobj /K 7 >> << /S /P /S /P Sociologist Jayeel Cornelio said, While one camp is celebrating, the other camp is worried about the economy, education, and civil liberties.. /F3 337 0 R 98 0 obj /P 9 0 R 18 0 obj /K 6 /P 9 0 R endobj /Parent 8 0 R /Pg 26 0 R /Pg 18 0 R /P 9 0 R << 177 0 obj /S /P Now he is on the cusp of doing so. /Parent 8 0 R 149 0 obj >> /Pg 20 0 R /Rotate 0 >> endobj Marcos declared Martial Law Septe. 267 0 obj /Pg 21 0 R endobj << << endobj >> endobj /S /P /Type /Page << Below is the article summary. This has been able to flourish, Aries Arugay, a political-science professor at the University of the Philippines at Diliman, told me, partly because of a weak party system and the lasting legacy of American colonialism, which put political power into the hands of a few select elites. /S /P /S /P << endobj 4 0 obj << >> << Who is 'Bongbong' Marcos Jr and why are some Filipinos nervous about his family's return? /S /P /CropBox [0 0 612 792] /S /P >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] >> /Length 775 << << /Type /Group << >> He was Senate President from 1963-1965. >> /S /P Pacifico Ortiz, SJ, [1] was a Filipino Jesuit priest and academic best known as the first Filipino president of the Ateneo de Manila University,[2][3] and as a staunch critic of the Martial Law dictatorship of former Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos,[4] especially while he served as the delegate of Rizal province to the 1971 Philippine Constitutional Convention. /P 9 0 R >> /K 14 /K 0 /S /P 38 0 R 39 0 R 40 0 R 41 0 R 42 0 R 43 0 R 44 0 R 45 0 R 46 0 R 47 0 R /F6 338 0 R /Pg 19 0 R >> /S /P /Parent 3 0 R /P 9 0 R /Pg 16 0 R 48 0 R 49 0 R 50 0 R 51 0 R 52 0 R 53 0 R 54 0 R 55 0 R 56 0 R 57 0 R /Pg 13 0 R 231 0 obj >> 123 0 obj endobj /Pg 15 0 R /CS /DeviceRGB << << << the spiral dance audiobook. /S /P /Type /Group /K 10 /S /P << /Group << /Creator <4D6963726F736F6674AE20576F72642032303130> /P 9 0 R /S /P /Pg 26 0 R /Im1 342 0 R /K 9 /Pg 21 0 R /K 19 /Pg 14 0 R /K 10 /P 9 0 R endobj /P 9 0 R >> >> /Pg 12 0 R /K 20 << << endobj /K 3 /Pg 22 0 R endobj Will there be a clampdown on press freedom? 144 0 obj endobj >> /Pg 17 0 R (On the campaign trail, Marcos struggles to tell the truth about basic aspects of his life and has consistently lied about details as varied as his academic record and his age.) The son of a politician, he practiced as a trial lawyer before serving under Manuel Roxas, the first president of the independent . /K 15 /P 9 0 R /K 3 Marcos Jr. has not acknowledged the abuses committed during his fathers dictatorship and the family have repeatedly denied using state funds for their own use. 156 0 obj /Resources << 243 0 obj endobj endobj /K [377 0 R 378 0 R 379 0 R 380 0 R] /Group << /Pg 27 0 R 15 [269 0 R 270 0 R 271 0 R 272 0 R 273 0 R 274 0 R 275 0 R 276 0 R 277 0 R 278 0 R /S /P /Group << Marcos should publicly order the military, police and other security forces to cease targeting activists, human rights defenders and journalists for killing and other rights violations. /Pg 24 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /K 371 0 R Bongbongs sister, Imee, is now a senator. /K 1 << 82 0 obj endobj /P 9 0 R /F6 338 0 R >> /K 8 endobj In 2010, Marcos Jr. became a senator. << >> >> << << /P 9 0 R Ferdinand Marcos. /Pg 22 0 R << << has been a staunch critic of the outgoing president, Rodrigo Duterte, criticising his bloody "war on . >> >> /K 3 /Type /Group /S /P I will get it done.. /Pg 23 0 R endobj /P 9 0 R /S /P /CS /DeviceRGB /S /P /Rotate 0 /S /P /S /P << /S /P 288 0 R 289 0 R 290 0 R 291 0 R 292 0 R 293 0 R 294 0 R 295 0 R 296 0 R 297 0 R /P 9 0 R >> /Pg 25 0 R endobj 326 0 obj 305 0 obj /P 9 0 R /S /P 247 0 R] /Pg 27 0 R /S /P /S /Transparency >> /Pg 15 0 R /F5 351 0 R /S /P 61 0 obj end user1 /P 9 0 R >> /P 9 0 R 21 0 obj /S /P >> /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R Marcos will replace outgoing populist leader Rodrigo Duterte but the Dutertes wont be far from power. /P 9 0 R << /S /P endobj >> /CropBox [0 0 612 792] Ferdinand Marcos, with his wife Imelda at his side and Ferdinand Marcos Jr., far right, on the balcony of Malacanang Palace on February 25, 1986 in Manila. /K 11 /K 5 Anwar is scheduled to arrive in Manila today for a two-day visit. /Parent 8 0 R /P 9 0 R endobj /S /P /P 9 0 R /S /P /Contents 361 0 R 103 0 obj /P 9 0 R /K 420 0 R 217 0 obj /Type /Page /Footer /Sect endobj 119 0 obj endobj << /Pg 24 0 R endobj President Marcos approved Ninoy's trip to America on May 8, 1980, with the First Lady facilitating it. /K 9 /CS /DeviceRGB << Marcos Jr., 64, is the son and namesake of late dictator Ferdinand Marcos Sr., whose 21-year kleptocratic rule of the country from 1965 to 1986 was marked by human rights abuses, widespread . << >> >> 268 0 R 269 0 R 270 0 R 271 0 R 272 0 R 273 0 R 274 0 R 275 0 R 276 0 R 277 0 R << 75 0 obj /Pg 25 0 R >> /Type /StructTreeRoot /P 9 0 R 185 0 obj /Pg 24 0 R /S /P The International Criminal Court announced in September that it was opening an investigation into the campaign, describing it as a widespread and systematic attack against the civilian population. Duterte reacted, as he often does, angrily and rashly, unilaterally withdrawing from the court and rebuking his countrys Supreme Court when its judges advised him to cooperate with the investigation. /S /P endobj /Pg 17 0 R 255 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R /P 9 0 R >> /Group << 197 0 obj /S /P /K 432 0 R << 1 [77 0 R 78 0 R 79 0 R 80 0 R 81 0 R 82 0 R 83 0 R 84 0 R 85 0 R] /S /P Other bonds, such as those forged through godparent relationships and calculated interfamily marriages, create a far-reaching web of incestuous connections. /Kids [18 0 R 19 0 R 20 0 R 21 0 R 22 0 R] /Pg 19 0 R << endobj /Parent 3 0 R /Slide /Part . What will happen to civil society? /Pg 17 0 R << 281 0 obj >> >> endobj /Pg 12 0 R As well as its restrictions on citizen rights and a brutal military police, the Marcos regime was marked by widespread corruption, with an estimated $10 billion stolen from the Filipino people. 63 0 obj Manila (AFP) -. /S /P >> >> 246 0 obj << endobj endobj /Pg 12 0 R endobj 238 0 obj 165 0 obj /S /P >> 189 0 obj endobj << /S /P /K 10 Activist groups planned to protest the inauguration in Manila, calling for accountability for alleged crimes committed under the Marcos Sr. dictatorship, CNN Philippines reported. >> 258 0 R 259 0 R 260 0 R 261 0 R 262 0 R 263 0 R 264 0 R 265 0 R 266 0 R 267 0 R /Contents 362 0 R 176 0 obj endobj /S /P /K 8 >> /Pg 25 0 R Pacifico Ortiz, SJ, (25 Sep 1913 - 9 Dec 1983) was a Filipino Jesuit priest and academic best known as the first Filipino president of the Ateneo de Manila University, and as a staunch critic of the Martial Law dictatorship of former Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos, especially while he served as the delegate of Rizal province to the 1971 Philippine Constitutional Convention. /P 9 0 R >> /Tabs /S << /Pg 21 0 R Updated at 10:57 a.m. /K 12 /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R 236 0 obj At the time, Ninoy's mother, Doa Aurora, had a petition for habeas corpus pending with the Supreme Court. /K 11 endobj Presidential frontrunner and former senator, Ferdinand Marcos Jr., graces the stage during a campaign rally in San Fernando, Pampanga, on April 30. endobj On Tuesday, Nobel Peace Prize laureate Maria Ressa said the government had ordered her news organization Rappler to shut down. << /K 1 >> endobj << /Pg 17 0 R 58 0 obj /K 22 /K 15 /Pg 21 0 R /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R >> /Type /Page << /CS /DeviceRGB 166 0 obj /K 10 /Type /Group << endobj /S /P << /P 9 0 R 105 0 obj In 1966, Kalaw vehemently opposed Marcos and the U.S. for wanting to send Filipino troops to the Vietnam War. >> >> 284 0 obj 303 0 obj Duterte is also facing an investigation by the International Criminal Court into his war on drugs that has killed more than 6,000 people, according to police, and his successor could influence how much access investigators get to the Philippines. << 2015-06-10T12:06:38+08:00 endobj /P 9 0 R In some ways, he said, it is like the medieval ages., Beginning when he was a toddler, Marcos Jr., better known as Bongbong, served as a political prop for his father, Ferdinand Marcos. endobj 308 0 R 309 0 R 310 0 R 311 0 R 312 0 R 313 0 R 314 0 R 315 0 R 316 0 R 317 0 R /K 4 /S /P 313 0 obj 125 0 obj /K 13 << /Pg 24 0 R From employing vicious terrorism and violence during elections to the militarization and "Ilocanization" of the bureaucracy, the record of . /S /P This marked the beginning of a 14-year period of one-man rule which would . 46 0 obj >> << /P 9 0 R The large majority of the money remains unaccounted for. /P 9 0 R /S /P /K 9 >> /S /P /K 10 /Resources << Many of the victims were mutilated and then dumped roadside for passersby to see, McCoy wrote: Marcoss regime intimidated by random displays of its torture victimsbecoming thereby a theater state of terror., Bongbong dropped out of Oxford University but used his familys connections to secure a spot in the ultracompetitive M.B.A. program at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, despite not having an undergraduate degree. >> Partial and unofficial results have her as winning a landslide for the vice presidency. >> /K 7 >> /F5 351 0 R /Pg 26 0 R /S /P The Marcos regime was exceptional for both the quantity and quality of its violence, Alfred McCoy, a historian at the University of Wisconsin at Madison, wrote in 1999. Among the challengers to Marcos and Duterte-Carpio is the current vice president, Leni Robredo, who is running for president and previously defeated Marcos in the 2016 vice-presidential race. /CropBox [0 0 612 792] << /Filter /FlateDecode endobj /Pg 18 0 R endobj 158 0 obj /P 9 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] >> /Pg 12 0 R endobj 315 0 obj /F6 338 0 R /S /P [1/2] Former senator Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr and son of late former dictator Ferdinand Marcos is greeted by his supporters upon his arrival at the Supreme Court in metro Manila, Philippines . It was 25 February 1986 and millions were marching to oust Ferdinand Marcos Sr, the authoritarian leader of the Philippines. >> << >> << /F6 338 0 R /K 6 /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] /S /P endobj >> /Type /Pages /Resources << /F6 338 0 R 170 0 obj /P 9 0 R In the documentary The Kingmaker, Imelda Marcos described it as her son's destiny to become the president. >> /K 434 0 R /K 11 /Pg 15 0 R 221 0 obj /Rotate 0 /Font << endobj endobj 96 0 obj 95 0 obj /GS58 355 0 R 53 0 obj /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R 10 [182 0 R 183 0 R 184 0 R 185 0 R 186 0 R 187 0 R 188 0 R 189 0 R 190 0 R 191 0 R /P 9 0 R >> /Font << >> Magellan was the Portuguese explorer who supposedly "discovered" the Philippines for Spain in 1521, and was killed during the battle of Mactan in the island of Cebu, the . endobj /Kids [12 0 R 13 0 R 14 0 R 15 0 R 16 0 R 17 0 R] endobj 89 0 obj << /P 9 0 R /ExtGState << << >> Huge pro-democracy protests unseated Ferdinand Marcos Sr in 1986 from power. 227 0 obj /P 9 0 R >> endobj << 9 [168 0 R 169 0 R 170 0 R 171 0 R 172 0 R 173 0 R 174 0 R 175 0 R 176 0 R 177 0 R /P 9 0 R /Group << Marcos wore a dark suit with a boutonniere pinned to his lapel, his face partially obscured by a mauve-colored mask. endobj >> 11 [198 0 R 199 0 R 200 0 R 201 0 R 202 0 R 203 0 R 204 0 R 205 0 R 206 0 R 207 0 R 147 0 R 148 0 R 149 0 R 150 0 R 151 0 R] In the absence of strong political parties, the family has become the main reliable collective mechanism, he said. 194 0 obj 117 0 R] >> After his second term, corruption in his administration was rampant. endobj /Pg 20 0 R << /K 6 >> << << endobj endobj /K 16 /Contents 358 0 R >> endobj >> /P 9 0 R /Tabs /S >> TACLOBAN, Philippines -- Ferdinand Marcos Jr., the front-runner in next month's Philippine presidential election, greeted thousands of rain-soaked supporters with a very personal shoutout: to his . /P 9 0 R /S /P /K 9 Aug 22, 2022 1:37 PM . The family broke through to national office only in 2016, in the most uproarious fashion. 6 0 obj << << << /Resources << /K 10 /K 1 /F6 338 0 R << >> << /P 9 0 R << >> 132 0 obj 3 0 obj /Pg 17 0 R Ferdinand Marcos was toppled by the movement, triggered in part by the assassination of his political rival three years earlier. << /K 14 /S /P 204 0 obj >> /Type /Group /S /P >> /Rotate 0 /S /P 88 0 obj Funds from institutions such as the World Bank disappeared, with the average Filipino not reaping any benefits. >> >> /K 2 . /K 7 273 0 obj /Pg 24 0 R /P 9 0 R /K 2 /K 8 << Answer (1 of 2): Those born in 1980 have no first hand knowledge of the Marcos dictatorship. /K 13 /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] /K 405 0 R 220 0 obj /S /P /S /P /K 3 292 0 obj /Parent 6 0 R Marcos Jr., known as Bongbong in the Philippines, won a landslide in May 9 elections on a platform of national unity and a promise of more jobs, lower prices and more investment in agriculture and infrastructure. /Metadata 2 0 R endobj /S /P >> endobj The family squirreled away a fortune estimated in 1987 to be $10 billion, hiding it in shell companies, fine art, and dodgy real-estate deals. /K [439 0 R 440 0 R 441 0 R 442 0 R 443 0 R 444 0 R] Rodrigo Duterte is mercurial and prone to erratic outbursts. << 120 0 obj /S /P endobj endobj The Marcos connection, besides the fact that Bangui was the chosen site during his time as governor, was a lawyer named Ferdinand Dumlao. endobj 2. << >> /P 9 0 R /Font << << 253 0 obj /Font << /Pg 18 0 R /Type /Catalog 209 0 obj /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] /Pg 16 0 R /S /P /Group << /K 1 /CropBox [0 0 612 792] << /F9 349 0 R endobj /S /P endobj /K [451 0 R 452 0 R 453 0 R 454 0 R] /K 9 endobj << /P 9 0 R His inauguration marks a stunning comeback for the Marcos . >> << He declared martial law in 1972 and, though it was formally lifted in 1981, most of the powers granted under it remained for the duration of his time in power, which ended when he was forced from office in 1986. /Pg 25 0 R Ferdinand Marcos, (born Sept. 11, 1917, Sarrat, Phil.died Sept. 28, 1989, Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.), Philippine head of state (1966-86). 121 0 obj endobj /S /P >> /K 0 /Group << His administration has overseen a steady decline in press freedom and the killing of scores of activists in raids by security forces (many of whom had been red-tagged, i.e., accused of being communist guerrillas or supporting them). >> >> /P 9 0 R << 133 0 obj 261 0 obj /S /P * But Reagan was elected in 1980 and he told Marcos that in order to get more loans, he should scrap Martial Law in 1981 and hold no. /S /P /Pg 18 0 R /Count 6 endobj 287 0 obj >> endobj /Pg 16 0 R /Pg 26 0 R << << 108 0 R 109 0 R 110 0 R 111 0 R 112 0 R 113 0 R 114 0 R 115 0 R 116 0 R 117 0 R The week that followed Martin Luther King Jr.s assassination was revolutionaryso why was it nearly forgotten? endobj endobj /P 9 0 R >> << endobj 136 0 obj /K 0 >> >> /Pg 15 0 R 39 0 obj /Pg 13 0 R >> /S /P endobj /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] 112 0 obj endobj /P 9 0 R >> Listen to the trailer for Holy Week. The upcoming election is a direct two-way contest between the former dictator's son Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr and human rights lawyer and leader of the "pink revolution" Leni . /P 9 0 R /Pg 20 0 R << /K 6 /Pg 26 0 R >> >> /K 12 Presidential frontrunner and former senator, Ferdinand Marcos Jr., graces the stage during a campaign rally in San Fernando, Pampanga, on April 30. /Contents [326 0 R 327 0 R 328 0 R 329 0 R 330 0 R 331 0 R 332 0 R 333 0 R 334 0 R 335 0 R] endobj << /StructParents 8 >> /Dialogsheet /Part /S /P >> << >> << On May 7, two days after doctors at the Philippine Heart Center for Asia diagnosed his ailment, Ninoy sought the President's permission to leave for America for medical treatment. /S /P >> >> /P 9 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] CNN Sans & 2016 Cable News Network. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] >> /S /P Ferdinand Marcos Jr., the son of the countrys late dictator, escorted Sara Duterte-Carpio, the daughter of the current president, Rodrigo Duterte, past guests sitting in white trellis-backed chairs. 237 0 R 238 0 R 239 0 R 240 0 R 241 0 R 242 0 R 243 0 R 244 0 R 245 0 R 246 0 R 51 0 obj << 319 0 obj 52 0 obj endobj /P 9 0 R /F1 336 0 R /S /P /Resources << The wedding ceremony held in November on a verdant farm in the Philippines was for the daughter of a senator. /P 9 0 R /Pg 15 0 R endobj /K [427 0 R 428 0 R 429 0 R] << << 248 0 obj endobj February 21, 2023, 4:51 AM. /S /P >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] When Ferdinand Marcos assumed the presidency for the second term, he announced in his 1969 inaugural speech: In international affairs, we shall be guided by the national interest and by the conscience . /K 447 0 R 5 [118 0 R 119 0 R 120 0 R 121 0 R 122 0 R 123 0 R 124 0 R 125 0 R 126 0 R] /S /P >> << /K 2 << /K 6 /K 2 /P 9 0 R /Tabs /S endobj Marcos was elected president in 1965. /P 9 0 R 45 0 obj /Count 5 /Pg 17 0 R 37 0 obj /P 9 0 R /RoleMap 11 0 R 262 0 obj /K 18 /K 8 /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] >> /Pg 21 0 R /K 391 0 R /K 5 endobj endobj /P 9 0 R /K 19 /S /P A play on his name is 'Ferdinand Magellan Jr'". /K 10 87 0 obj A fourth one came . << /Pg 20 0 R 201 0 obj 294 0 obj /P 9 0 R >> >> endobj /S /P /S /P /S /P endobj /P 9 0 R /S /P Some even claim that democracy was at its peak when he was president. >> 157 0 obj /Chart /Sect endobj He threatened and jailed critics. 2 [86 0 R 87 0 R 88 0 R 89 0 R 90 0 R 91 0 R 92 0 R 93 0 R 94 0 R 95 0 R] US President Joe Biden spoke with Marcos Jr. on Wednesday, congratulating him on his election win, according to a White House readout of the call. 140 0 obj endobj /K 4 /Pg 18 0 R /Pg 14 0 R /P 9 0 R /K 9 /ModDate (D:20150610120638+08'00') /Font << 86 0 obj /Parent 8 0 R /F5 340 0 R President Biden underscored that he looks forward to working with the President-elect to continue strengthening the US-Philippine Alliance, while expanding bilateral cooperation on a wide range of issues, including the fight against Covid-19, addressing the climate crisis, promoting broad-based economic growth, and respect for human rights, said the readout. 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