Niall is placed in the traditional list of High Kings of Ireland. The sources for the details of Niall's life are genealogies of historical kings, the "Roll of Kings" section of the Lebor Gabla renn, Irish annals such as the Annals of the Four Masters, chronicles such as Geoffrey Keating's Foras Feasa ar irinn, and legendary tales like "The Adventure of the Sons of Eochaid Mugmedon" and "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages". Seeing Niall's popularity among the nobles, Mongfind demands that Eochaid name a successor, hoping it will be one of her sons. Niall of the Nine Hostages, One of the Most Fruitful Kings in History Niall chains Eochaid to a standing stone, and sends nine warriors to execute him, but Eochaid breaks his chain and kills all nine of them with it. [3]:7678[7]:220. The Munstermen renew the battle, capture Ailill and cut him to pieces, and war continues between Munster and Connacht for many years. To see the names of the first thirty-five descendants from Adam, the invention of those Irish monks, go to Ancient Irish Lineage on the Our Early Family web site. [6], http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niall_of_the_Nine_Hostages. Niall of the Nine Hostages was around 50+ generations ago. Geoghegan - Wikipedia Niall of the Nine Hostages - FamilyTreeDNA Forums All sources agree he died outside Ireland. Irelands most popular baby names of 2022 - by county! Fiachrae and Ailill then make war against Crimthann's son Eochaid, king of Munster. Adventure of the sons of Eochaid Mugmedon, a young Niall Nogiallach is out He was one of the greatest of the High Kings of Ireland in prehistoric days, but one of the least known to modern historians. absence of a DNA sample direct from the man himself, Trinity's team of Keating, quoting a Latin Life of Saint Patrick, says that Niall led Irish raids on Roman Britain, and in one of those raids Patrick and his sisters were abducted. [3] These sons are the eponymous ancestors of the various U Nill dynasties: Egan of the Cenl nEgain and Conall Gulban of the Cenl Conaill, making up the northern U Nill; Fiachu of the Cenl Fiachach dynasty, Legaire (the king who Saint Patrick is said to have converted) of the Cenl Legaire, Maine of the U Maine, Egan of the Cenl nEgain, Conall Gulban of the Cenl Conaill, Conall Cremthainne of the Clann Cholmin and the Sl nedo Sline, and Coirpre of the Cenl Coirpri, making up the southern U Nill. Variations of this story are told of the earlier Irish high king Lugaid Logde, in Arthurian legend one of the most famous versions appears in both Geoffrey Chaucer's The Wife of Bath's Tale and the related Gawain romance, The Wedding of Sir Gawain and Dame Ragnell and in John Gower's Middle English poem Confessio Amantis. By his wife, Carthann, daughter of a British king, Eochaid had the son Niall. century. 5 Reply [deleted] 4 yr. ago Oh, got it. Annals of the Kingdom of Ireland by the Four Masters, from the Earliest Period to the Year 1616, eDIL: electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language, Aided Chrimthainn meic Fhidaig 7 Tr Mac Echach Muigmedin, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niall_of_the_Nine_Hostages&oldid=1139858317. [3]:70, T. F. O'Rahilly argues that Niall and his sons were responsible for the breakup of the ancient kingdom of Ulster and the creation of the kingdoms of Tr Chonaill and Tr Eoghain, and the satellite kingdom of the Airgalla. However, the traditional roll of kings and its chronology is now recognised as artificial. Abruptly, the tale then has Niall appearing before an assembly of Pictish bards in Scotland, where he is killed by an arrow shot by Eochaid from the other side of the valley. I'm obtaining my Portuguese citizenship due to this heritage. The geneticists estimated that about 23 million men bear this haplotype. The rise of the U Nill dynasties and their conquests in Ulster and Leinster are not reliably recorded but have been the subject of considerable study and attempts to reconstruct them. Variations of this story are told of the earlier Irish high king Lugaid Logde, in Arthurian legendone of the most famous versions appears in both Geoffrey Chaucer's The Wife of Bath's Tale and the related Gawain romance, The Wedding of Sir Gawain and Dame Ragnelleand in John Gower's Middle English poem Confessio Amantis. One day, the five brothers being in the smith's forge when it took fire, they were commanded to run and save what they could. The less well-known story has it that they were taken from the Airgialla, a once powerful people who controlled an area loosely centred on present-day Armagh and Tyrone. Legend has it that it was Niall of the Nine Hostages who, on a raid in Wales, captured a young slave and brought him to Ireland. [11] Keating says that he received five from the five provinces of Ireland, and four from Scotland. signature is created. Keating has Eochaid shoot Niall from the opposite bank of the river Loire during his European campaign. [10] He is succeeded by his nephew Nath . Byrne suggests that Niall's death took place during a raid on Roman Britain. Joined then by the Irish in Alba, he marched against the Picts, overcame them, took hostages from them and had Argyle and Cantire settled upon the Albanach Irish. Y-DNA is [4] A poem by the 11th century poet Cined Ua Hartacin in the Book of Leinster credits Niall with seven raids on Britain, on the last of which he was killed by Eochaid "above the surf of the Ictian Sea";[4][12] a poem attributed to the same poet in Lebor na hUidre credits him with going to the Alps seven times. The earliest version of the Lebor Gabla says Eochaid killed him on the English Channel, later versions adding that Niall was invading Brittany when this happened. [7], Although it is anachronistic for Niall's mother to have been a Saxon, O'Rahilly argues that the name Cairenn is derived from the Latin name Carina, and that it is plausible that she might have been a Romano-Briton. 390-460). Eochaid gives the task to a druid, Sithchenn, who devises a contest between the brothers, shutting them in a burning forge, telling them to save what they can, and judging them based on which objects they choose to save. A History of the Irish Race. The Munstermen renew the battle, capture Ailill and cut him to pieces, and war continues between Munster and Connacht for many years. [6] These sons are the eponymous ancestors of the various U Nill dynasties: Egan of the Cenl nEgain and Conall Gulban of the Cenl Conaill, making up the northern U Nill; Fiachu of the Cenl Fiachach dynasty, Legaire (the king who Saint Patrick is said to have converted) of the Cenl Legaire, Maine of the U Maine, Egan of the Cenl nEgain, Conall Cremthainne of the Clann Cholmin and the Sl nedo Sline, and Coirpre of the Cenl Coirpri, making up the southern U Nill. Uncommon Paternal Haplogroup For Italian? : r/23andme Each brother in turn goes looking for water, and finds a well guarded by a hideous hag who demands a kiss in return for water. Keating associates these raids with those mentioned by Gildas and Bede, and deduces that, since some Irish sources say Patrick was abducted from Brittany, that Niall's raids must have extended to continental Europe as well.[3]. Business, Economics, and Finance. in hand with natural suitability for kinship) dates back to at least the 11th Crimthann returns to Ireland intending to give battle. If Patrick was not this person, he would have lived shortly thereafter. Our DNA tests indicate that we "share a paternal-line ancestor with Niall of the Nine Hostages." According to 23andMe.com, "The spread of haplogroup R-M269 in northern Ireland and Scotland was likely aided by men like Niall of the Nine Niall of the Nine Hostages - Celtic Wedding Rings Article in The Times: "High King Niall: the most fertile man in Ireland", http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/ireland/article788652.ece. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. Only Niall kisses her properly, and she is revealed as a beautiful maiden, the Sovereignty of Ireland. He was killed in his sleep while aboard his royal galley. [3] However, the traditional roll of kings and its chronology is now recognised as artificial. He conquered the Uliad aristocracy, which ruled in Ulster, and by this victory and subsequent consolidation of power was able to found a dynasty, the Ui Neill, which gave rise to the O'Neill clan. 2) 1. As the number of hostages was nine, Niall earned the epithet 'of the Nine Hostages'. Abruptly, the tale then has Niall appearing before an assembly of Pictish bards in Scotland, where he is killed by an arrow shot by Eochaid from the other side of the valley. Niall is presumed, on the basis of the importance of his sons and grandsons, to have been a historical person,[2]:70 but the early Irish annals say little about him. My R1b P-311 comes from Germany how about German King 23andme? Based on U Nill genealogies and the dates given for his supposed sons and grandsons, modern historians believe he is likely to have lived some 50 years later than the traditional dates, dying circa 450.[4]. Joined then by the Irish in Alba, he marched against the Picts, overcame them, took hostages from them and had Argyle and Cantire settled upon the Albanach Irish. three centuries of Irish emigration to North America. About this group. The newspaper articles are based on a dissertation: A Y-Chromosome Signature of Hegemony in Gaelic Ireland by Laoise T. Moore and Brian McEvoy, with Eleanor Cape. Granted my great great great great paternal ancestor was unknown, and his son took his mothers name (which is my last name). Consider helping the NIALL Project, a DNA descendants group of Niall Home - Niall of the Nine Hostages - hughmckenna.org This was expected of someone of his status in a polygamous society where all But while he is away on a tour of his lands in Scotland, Mongfind's sons seize Ireland. We've all technically got "common ancestor" with Niall because we've all got a common paternal ancestor. Sep 12, 2021. Medieval Irish monks supported claims to kingship or property?and gratified the egos?of their noble patrons by plotting their line of descent from Adam and Eve. and tr. In the saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages", Eochaid's enmity with Niall begins when he is refused hospitality by Niall's poet, Laidcenn mac Bairchid. fingerprint of Niall of the Nine Hostages in the y-DNA of one in five men Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. My guess is celtic migtation from Ireland to Northern Spain. See: High King Niall: the most fertile man in Ireland by Jan Battles in the Sunday Times of Ireland of January 6, 2006; and If Irish Claim Nobility, Science May Approve by Nicholas Wade in the New York Times of January 18, 2006. By the 8th century, the Ui Nills held power in the north west where they were known as the Northern Ui Nill, and also in the Midlands where they are known as the Southern Ui Nill. Trinity College study, nor do the researchers conclude that he ever existed. Patrick escaped from Ireland after six years of slavery, became a bishop, and returned to Ireland to convert its people to Christianity." The descendants of Niall Nioghialloch (Neil of the nine hostages) King of Tara ca 405 (some scholars suggest he was still alive a generation later c435, some even suggested he lived to 462. Niall exiles him to Scotland. Moore et al. The High Kingship did not become a reality until the 9th century, and Niall's status has been inflated in line with the political importance of the dynasty he founded. Fiachrae gives her a quick peck, but not enough to satisfy her. He makes war and destroys the poet's stronghold, killing his son Leat[15] (Keating has it that Laidchenn was a druid, and that Eochaid killed his son after he used defamatory language towards him). Battles, who may have lived in the middle of the 2nd century and was reputedly Niall Noigiallach aka "Niall of the Nine Hostages" was one of the greatest Irish kings. [24] The series suggested that Niall may have been the most fecund male in Irish history. [11] nna's son Eochaid is named as Niall's killer in all sources, although the circumstances vary. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. Maternal lines are inherited through mitochondrial DNA both women and men have mitochondrial DNA, but its only the mothers mitochondrial DNA that is passed on to a child. It was in one of these Gallic expeditions that the lad Succat, destined under his later name of Patrick to be the greatest and noblest figure Ireland ever knew, was taken in a sweep of captives, carried to Ireland and to Antrim, there to herd the swine of the chieftain, Milcho. Niall succeeds to the High Kingship, and Brin becomes his second in command. M222 is roughly 2000 years old, so even though it is mostly found among men with Irish or Scottish heritage, it's not unusual to find it anywhere in Europe. Niall Nogallach ( pronounced [nil noilx]; Old Irish "having nine hostages "), [1] or Niall of the Nine Hostages, was a legendary, semi-historical Irish king who was the ancestor of the U Nill dynasties that dominated Ireland from the 6th to the 10th centuries. Reportedly he had fair skin, hair the color of yellow primrose, and deep, blue-gray eyes. He is presumed to have been a real person, but most of the information about him that has come down to us is legendary. After reading through their ancestry reports from 23andMe, customers can now browse Airbnb homes and experiences in their native countriesand plan vacations as unique as their DNA. Niall releases Fiachrae, who becomes king of Connacht and Niall's right hand man. His men carry his body home, fighting seven battles on the way, and his foster-father Torna dies of grief. County Mayo folks have Viking blood as well as that of Niall of the Hostages. So, although it doesnt completely verify the story, this one branch of my ancestral tree is at least consistent with claims of Irish ancestry on my mothers side. Often this information is passed down through family stories, for instance, my mother claims to be a quarter Irish and so Im apparently one-eighth Irish. Donnelly, Egan, Flynn, Gallagher, Gormley, Hynes, Kane, McGovern, McLoughlin, What the badge appears to indicates by "You share a paternal-line ancestor with Niall of the Nine Hostages" is that the MRCA . The geneticists estimated that there are about 2-3 million males alive today who descend in the male-line from Niall. [9] He is succeeded by his nephew Nath . 23andMe will give you the basic results for Ydna but . an unknown number of generations from Conn Cadcathlach aka Conn of the Hundred Written by the creator ofIrish Genealogy ToolkitandIrish Genealogy News, 'The Family Tree Irish Genealogy Guide' is full of advice, tips and strategies to ease what can be a challenging journey. Within our second panel of markers the most distinctive difference from the R1b Modal is the 15,16,16,17 at DYS 464.

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