[117], Trudeau established Canadian diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China before the United States did in 1979, and went on an official visit to Beijing. [127], In contrast to South Africa, Trudeau was more forceful on the white supremacist government of Rhodesia (modern Zimbabwe), saying during a visit to Jamaica about the question of accepting white refugees from Rhodesia: "I'm certainly not panting to have this immigration movement take placeIf they're liberals, white liberals, they should stay and have nothing to fear after Rhodesian independence. He advised Governor General Jeanne Sauv to appoint over 200 Liberals to patronage positions. He met with Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev and other leaders in 1985; shortly afterwards Gorbachev met President Ronald Reagan to discuss easing world tensions. Flamboyant and contradictory, as cerebral as he was physical, he enchanted, inspired - and at times enraged - Canadians with his vision and his passion for the country. [234][235] The most recent reprint was in 2006. "[153] Leaders of developed countries raised their concerns at the Venice Summit, at meetings of Finance Ministers of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). The budget would not be balanced again until fiscal year 19971998. The first, Trudeau (2002, with Colm Feore in the title role), depicts his years as Prime Minister. [144], The first challenge Trudeau faced upon re-election was the May 20, 1980 Quebec referendum on Qubec sovereignty, called by the Parti Qubcois government under Ren Lvesque. Aivalis, Christo. [21] In his first year at university, the prime topics of conversation were the Battle of France, the Battle of Britain, and the London blitz. He had an older sister named Suzette and a younger brother named Charles Jr. Trudeau remained close to both siblings for his entire life. [138] At the 1978 G7 summit, he discussed strategies for the upcoming election with West German Chancellor Helmut Schmidt, who advised him to announce several spending cuts to quell criticism of the large deficits his government was running. Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. Site contains certain content that is owned A&E Television Networks, LLC. [164] Though he rarely gave speeches or spoke to the press, his interventions into public debate had a significant impact when they occurred. The 1999 feature-length documentary by the National Film Board (NFB) entitled Just Watch Me: Trudeau and the '70s Generation explores the impact of Trudeau's vision of Canadian bilingualism through interviews with eight Canadiansincluding John Duffyon how Trudeau's concept of nationalism and bilingualism affected them personally in the 1970s.[237]. He is from Canada. [178], Belying his publicized social exploits, and nicknames like "Swinging Pierre"[179] and "Trendy Trudeau";[180] he was an intense intellectual with robust work habits and little time for family or fun. [121], In 1976, Trudeau, succumbing to pressure from the Chinese government, issued an order barring Taiwan from participating as China in the 1976 Montreal Olympics, although technically it was a matter for the IOC. His father was a French-Canadian businessman, His . The Harvard dissertation remained unfinished when Trudeau briefly entered a doctoral program to study under the socialist economist Harold Laski at the London School of Economics (LSE). [188][unreliable source? Sept. 29, 2000 12 AM PT. Pierre Trudeau, who has also served as Canada's head of state. [205], A prequel, Trudeau II: Maverick in the Making, was released in 2005. While revenues decreased for Western provinces (particularly Alberta) and for the petroleum industry, Trudeau's government subsidized Eastern consumers, angering Alberta, who successfully fought for control of its natural resources in 1930. He was succeeded by John Turner, a former Cabinet minister under both Trudeau and Lester Pearson. His body has never been recovered. Salary 2020 Not known Before Fame He joined the Canadian Army during WWII, after earning a law degree from the Universite de Montreal. It was written by Wayne Grigsby, directed by Jerry Ciccoritt and features Colm Feore in the title role. Weight (Approx.) [15], Beginning while Trudeau was travelling overseas, several events took place in Quebec that were precursors to the Quiet Revolution in Quebec. The sheer volume of appointments, combined with questions about the appointees' qualifications, led to condemnation from across the political spectrum. Since the signing of the Constitution Act, 1982 in 1982 and until 2015, the Liberal Party of Canada had not succeeded in winning a majority of seats in Quebec. Pierre Trudeau was born Joseph Philippe Pierre Yves Elliott Trudeau on October 18, 1919 in Montreal, Quebec. [84] After the 19681969 and 19691970 fiscal year budgets, the Trudeau government began running deficits over $1 billion, eliminating Canada's balanced budget. [127] However, Trudeau worked for a compromise to avoid a split in the Commonwealth, arguing that the Commonwealth needed to do more to pressure South Africa to end apartheid peacefully, saying that a "race war" in South Africa would be the worse possible way to end apartheid. [148], More particularly, two incidents involving Trudeau are remembered as having fostered Western alienation, and as emblematic of it. [170], Michael W. Higgins, a former President of Catholic St. Thomas University, researched Trudeau's spirituality and finds that it incorporated elements of three Catholic traditions. On 10 February 1969, the government announced its wish to establish diplomatic relations with the People's Republic, and Trudeau was mortified when the Chinese refused to respond at first, which made him look foolish. [196] "He haunts us still", biographers Christina McCall and Stephen Clarkson wrote in 1990. [88] In October 1975, in an embarrassing about-face, Trudeau and new Finance Minister Donald Macdonald introduced wage and price controls by passing the Anti-Inflation Act. The Constitution Act, 1982, including the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, was proclaimed by Queen Elizabeth II, as Queen of Canada, on April 17, 1982. [30] The Conscription Crisis of 1944 arose in response to the invasion of Normandy in June 1944. A number of African Commonwealth nations led by President Kenneth Kaunda of Zambia and President Julius Nyerere of Tanzania threatened to leave the Commonwealth if Britain continued with the arms sales to South Africa. [162] However, an apparent rebound in the polls prompted Turner to call an election for September 1984, almost a year before it was due. Lawyer, professor, author and defender of human rights this statesman served as Prime Minister of Canada for fifteen years. [12] Already in his late teens, Trudeau was "directly involved in managing a large inheritance. The widely remembered perception is that Trudeau dismissed the protesters' concerns with "Why should I sell your wheat?" Many people in the West saw the Cuban intervention as "aggression", and as a power play by the Soviet Union to win a sphere of influence in Africa. The cause of his death is still debated. In 1963, Trudeau criticized the Liberal Party of Lester Pearson when it supported arming Bomarc missiles in Canada with nuclear warheads. Viva Castro!" [73] After a strong backlash of popular opinion against the agreement in Quebec, Bourassa stated Quebec would not accept it. As an MP for Papineau, Trudeau earns a base salary of $178,900 ($140,000 USD or 102,000). He finally did so in 1979, only two months from the five-year limit provided under the British North America Act. During the convention, prominent Cabinet Minister Judy LaMarsh was caught on television profanely stating that Trudeau wasn't a Liberal. CBC Television. Moscovitch,Allan; Jim Albert eds. You're frozen", and instead promoted a variety of small tax cuts to curb inflation. [127] At a Commonwealth summit in Singapore between 14 and 22 January 1971, Trudeau argued that apartheid was not sustainable in the long run given that the black population of South Africa vastly outnumbered the white population, and it was extremely myopic for Britain to be supporting South Africa, given that majority rule in South Africa was inevitable. Sentiments of this kind were especially strong in oil-rich Alberta. He also continued to speak against the Parti Qubcois and the sovereignty movement with less effect. Trudeau meditated regularly after being initiated into Transcendental Meditation by the Maharishi Mahesh Yogi. In foreign affairs, Trudeau kept Canada in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), but often pursued an independent path in international relations. [124] The war which attracted worldwide attention owing to the Nigerian tactic of starving into submission the people living in the self-proclaimed Republic of Biafra, causing a famine that killed millions. how to get to quezon avenue mrt station Uncovering hot babes since 1919. Moreover, there were not at that time any pro-sovereignty federal parties such as the Bloc Qubcois. [175][176] While a serious romantic relationship, there was no express marriage proposal, contrary to one contemporary published report. [47] In economic theory he was influenced by professors Joseph Schumpeter and John Kenneth Galbraith while he was at Harvard. In the city where he lived, Pierre Trudeau's death is especially personal. In 2003, he was one of the highest-profile Canadian journalists covering the 2003 invasion of Iraq, producing a documentary film for the CTV program W5, Embedded In Baghdad. Trudeau's net worth is estimated to sit between $10 and $13million, or 7.2 and 9.3million. His letters of recommendations praised him highly. He published his memoirs in 1993. Trudeau remains well regarded by many Canadians. Astrological Sign: Libra, Death Year: 2000, Death date: September 28, 2000, Death City: Montreal, Quebec, Death Country: Canada, Article Title: Pierre Trudeau Biography, Author: Biography.com Editors, Website Name: The Biography.com website, Url: https://www.biography.com/political-figures/pierre-trudeau, Publisher: A&E; Television Networks, Last Updated: October 28, 2021, Original Published Date: April 2, 2014. [189][unreliable source? [118] Unknown to Trudeau, the Chinese diplomatic corps had been so thoroughly purged during the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution that the Chinese Foreign Ministry barely functioned by early 1969. Trudeau's most enduring legacy may lie in his contribution to Canadian nationalism, and of pride in Canada in and for itself rather than as a derivative of the British Commonwealth. [158], In 1982, Trudeau succeeded in patriating the Constitution. [46], An associate professor of law at the Universit de Montral from 1961 to 1965, Trudeau's views evolved towards a liberal position in favour of individual rights counter to the state and made him an opponent of Qubec nationalism. According to its filings with the Canada Revenue Agency, it received $53,018 in 2014 and $428,265 in 2015. "University of Toronto Honorary Degree Recipients", "Mount Trudeau to be officially named in June", "What's in an eponym? "[15] As a teenager, he attended the Jesuit French-language Collge Jean-de-Brbeuf, a prestigious secondary school known for educating elite francophone families in Quebec. On September 28, 2000, Trudeau passed away, just short of his 81st birthday. Losing his post in 1979, Trudeau served as the opposition leader for several months. Peter Lougheed, then premier of Alberta, entered into tough negotiations with Trudeau and they reached a revenue-sharing agreement on energy in 1982. [97], The NATO question badly divided the cabinet. As per our current Database, Pierre Trudeau died on Sep 28, 2000 (age 80). Trudeau and Lvesque had been personal rivals, with Trudeau's intellectualism contrasting with Lvesque's more working-class image. [102], Relations with the United States deteriorated on many points in the Nixon years (196974), including trade disputes, defence agreements, energy, fishing, the environment, cultural imperialism, and foreign policy. [187], Trudeau was a strong advocate for a federalist model of government in Canada, developing and promoting his ideas in response and contrast to strengthening Quebec nationalist movements, for instance the social and political atmosphere created during Maurice Duplessis' time in power. He divorced his wife Margaret that same year and was granted custody of their three sons, Justin, Alexandre and Michel. Lapointe had been a Liberal MP during the 1917 Conscription Crisis, in which the Canadian government had deployed up to 1,200 soldiers to suppress the Quebec City anti-conscription Easter Riots in March and April 1918. [35] He studied at the Institut d'tudes Politiques de Paris (Sciences Po). Later, when he travelled to Japan as Prime Minister, he was promoted to shodan (first-degree black belt) by the Kodokan, and then promoted to nidan (second-degree black belt) by Masao Takahashi in Ottawa before leaving office.

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