If the BLS counted persons that are on active military service in the totals for employment, the labor force, or the working-age population, this would _______________ A) there is a sustained increase in the price level. Both discretionary fiscal policy and monetary policy are instruments that governments employ to control the economy. Factors of production and price signals. although this definition differs from state to state. The following table contains nominal and real GDP data, in billions of dollars, from the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis for 2013 and 2014. A) the value of all cars produced by General Motors in the United States D. the government, consumers, and producers A. ECO 210 Ch.1 Flashcards | Quizlet Which field of economics deals primarily with the problems faced by low-income countries? C) gross domestic product of the United States. A) a law making it illegal to work more than 35 hours per week You earned $30,000 in 2007, and your salary rose to $80,000 in 2016. They always call for opposite outcomes. The third equation represents the investment function, where e and k are parameters. a. B. a nation's poverty level increases faster than its population. B) higher; lower These firms are reacting to which of the three key economic ideas? Is justified by the superiority of lassiez faire over government intervention. What are the differences and similarities between behaviorism, psychodynamic, and humanistic perspectives? B. d. National output, Statistical Techniques in Business and Economics, Douglas A. Lind, Samuel A. Wathen, William G. Marchal, Alexander Holmes, Barbara Illowsky, Susan Dean. D. A rightward shift of the curve. B. net benefit Should we have economic growth? Annes Newton - G00378073- ECON QUIZ 2. D) people do not find jobs instantaneously. It does not consider discouraged workers, and hence it is understated. ________ increases economic efficiency because it forces firms to produce and sell goods and services as long as the additional benefit to consumers is greater than the additional cost of production. B) taxes; the money supply D. it intensified competition. The term economic system refers to the way in which a society organizes the production and distribution of good and services. A: Globalization Globalization can be depicted as an interaction by which individuals of the world are Q: A firm in a perfectly competitive market faces a market price of $80, and has a total cost function: A: Introduction We have given a perfectly competitive market. Microeconomics answers - Math Methods C) incorporates substitutions by consumers when prices of specific products rise rapidly. How consumers make purchasing decisions c. Inflation, unemployment, and economic growth d. Final decision making A The production possibilities curve illustrates which two of the following essential principles? Which of the following is a macroeconomics question? C) not change GDP. A. A) welfare benefits Changes in the aggregate price level (inflation) What factor was most responsible for the development of Japan's comparative advantage in automobiles? ECON303exam3chp8 Flashcards by Mengna Chen | Brainscape B. how something will be produced; when something will be produced A) increase. P = $80 In perfect competition, P = AR = D. The government is allocating resources inefficiently. D) an increase in the labor force. A) buys a new robotic machine (from a plant in Ohio) to assemble cars. D) seasonal unemployment, Structural unemployment is the result of ____________ Which of the following best describes an assumption economists make about human behavior? C) GDP is adjusted for changes in crime rates. The opportunity cost of taking an on-line history class is D. Scarcity. B) an increase in the number of manufacturers of electric cars. The substitution bias in the consumer price index refers to the idea that consumers ________ the quantity of products they buy in response to price, and the CPI does not reflect this and ________ the cost of the market basket a) A French resident buys a Volkswagen car produced in Wolfsburg, Germany. D) a contractionary; an expansionary. Which of the following is a macroeconomics question? What is the probability that they all will be late? A(n) ________ is represented by a rightward shift of the demand curve while a(n) ________ is represented by a movement along a given demand curve. How can a firm maximize profits, given the state of the economy? It allows researchers to isolate the effect of one event on another without the influence of outside variables B) Consumer efficiency C) clothing a. Ockham's razor C. marginal revenue D. Markets result in an unfair distribution of income. The Bureau of Economic Analysis calculates a number of different measures of inflation: the GDP Deflator, the Consumer Price Index, the Wholesale Price Index, etc. b. Question: Question 21 Which of the following exemplifies a macroeconomic question? C) the sum of frictional unemployment and structural unemployment equals zero. D. constant opportunity costs as more and more of one good is produced. C. do have an economic problem but are solving it. The market mechanism may best be defined as The decrease in auto sales impacts GDP because new automobiles are counted as ________ when purchased by households and ________ when purchased by businesses. d. The unemployment rate, Does the "richest man in the world" face scarcity, or does scarcity only affect those with more limited incomes and lower net worth? B) increase in demand; increase in quantity demanded The data is listed per quarter, and the real GDP data was calculated using 2009 as the base year. B. The advice to "keep searching, there are plenty of jobs around here for which you are qualified," would be most appropriate for which of the following types of unemployment? B. Government agencies. How does this affect the market for traditional inkjet printers? MCQ Questions for Class 12 Economics Chapter 1 - NCERT Books Electric car enthusiasts want to buy more electric cars at a lower price. Which of the following explains why the unemployment rate could be misleading? C) the interest rate determined by the supply and demand in the money market. C. Can a tax cut lead to a government budget surplus? b. unit contribution margin. You have majored in computer science and, because of the recession, have difficulty in finding a job. . D) $200. The four basic economic questions are: what goods to produce, how to use resources in the production process, who receives the finished goods and when to produce the goods. C) real GDP in 2016 was less than real GDP in the base year. A) Yes, the recession will ensure that you will never find a job as a programmer. B) the value of the time spent on line. The income effect of a price change results in a _________ B) above; shortage A. public economics. Alexander Holmes, Barbara Illowsky, Susan Dean, Fundamentals of Engineering Economic Analysis, David Besanko, Mark Shanley, Scott Schaefer, Claudia Bienias Gilbertson, Debra Gentene, Mark W Lehman. A) $5. B) explicit Answer: B Use the following diagram to answer questions 36-39: 36. Works through central planning by government. C) there has been a downward movement along a demand curve. D) taxes; expenditures, Active changes in tax and spending by government intended to smooth out the business cycle are called ________, and changes in taxes and spending that occur passively over the business cycle are called ________ C) the value of the addition to the capital stock. Commits the fallacy of composition Thus we can say that it is that part of economic theory which studies the economy in its totality or as a whole. Choices made by people faced with scarcity b. b) A French pharmaceutical firm builds a new factory in Poland for its subsidiary. Ask an Expert. B. An increase in ____________ The first stage in the five-step decision process described in the text is to a. define the problem. There is full employment. C) make economic ideas explicit and concrete for use by decision makers. B. Undiscovered natural resources. You borrow $10,000 from a bank for one year at a nominal interest rate of 5%. As a result, GDP ________ because ________. B) Their value is counted separately, and their value is also included as part of the value of the final good for which they are an input. C) decrease the number of persons in the labor force. D) the price of sailboats increased. A. A) inflation A. producing more of one good means less of another good can be produced. Statistical Techniques in Business and Economics, Douglas A. Lind, Samuel A. Wathen, William G. Marchal, Alexander Holmes, Barbara Illowsky, Susan Dean, David R. Anderson, Dennis J. Sweeney, James J Cochran, Jeffrey D. Camm, Thomas A. Williams. Zero because you knew when you registered for the class that studying would be required. Classify the following topics as relating to microeconomics or macroeconomics. b. Nonetheless, you continue along your career path looking for a new job because _____________ a. E. pure profit. A) a retired railroad engineer who receives a fixed income payment every month A) by less than Select one: a. All of the following are sources of comparative advantage except b. B. C) an autonomous; an induced Rational cost D. People should not buy imported fruits and vegetables. C) 3% Microeconomics is the study of a single unit or a single firm whereas the macroeconomics is.. (a). A)Government must maintain the current level of defense spending to keep the nation safe B)The minimum wage should be increased to give people a decent wage C)Americans should buy American products in order to boost the national economy The exports are equal to import. It focuses on areas like inflation, economic growth rate, price levels of various goods and services, gross domestic product (GDP), national income and the unemployment rate in a particular country. Step-by-step explanation. (d). D. The person who has the responsibility to coordinate all the markets in a market economy. C) A state government cuts taxes to help the economy of the state. The phrase "demand has increased" means that ___________ C. Technology is lost. A) There was deflation between 2007 and 2016. C) decrease in demand; decrease in quantity demanded c. Marginal cost Difference Between Microeconomics & Macroeconomics - BYJUS A) automatic stabilizers; discretionary fiscal policy A) the free market. C. the highest valued alternative that must be given up to engage in an activity. Scott is a woodworker and charges $125 an hour for his time manufacturing custom-made wood products. Which of the following is a term used by economists to describe the money received from the sale of an additional bag of potatoes? C) opportunity C. What will be the prices of goods and services; how will these goods and services beproduced; and who will receive them? Microeconomics is the study of The government should reduce the tax burden to help small business. Which of the following best defines economics? b. Economic growth. D) both U.S. GNP and German GDP. A) the willingness of consumers to purchase a product at different prices. A. A) above; surplus D) building an online job database that helps workers find jobs. C) by the same amount as Historically, there have been three basic types of economic system: traditional, command, and market. D) lower; lower, If real GDP exceeded potential real GDP and inflation was increasing, which of the following would be an appropriate fiscal policy? The output of U.S. citizens who work in Canada would be included in the _____________ Which of the following is not a function of money? Group of Bill Gates does not face scarcity because he is a billionaire D) total welfare is greater. B) Individual income taxes; social insurance taxes C) Japanese firms benefited from external economies. A) at prices that violate government price regulations. Explore the definition and types of economics including microeconomics and macroeconomics and. You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. A) an increase in the number of people in the labor force What Are the Four Basic Economic Questions? - Reference.com If your nominal wage rises faster than the price level, we can say your real wage has ________ and the purchasing power of your income has ________ Which of the following statements uses the concept of equity to argue against the legalization of casino gambling? Which of the following is a microeconomics question? Calculate the predetermined overhead allocation rate for each activity. B) increasing taxes or decreasing government purchases. Which one of the following is not a key people behind macroeconomics? B) total consumption of goods is greater. A. Solved which of the following is NOT a macroeconomic | Chegg.com 9 Questions. Therefore, exercising daily causes people to eat kale. B. Let us now understand how it is different from Microeconomics. Which one of the following is a macroeconomic issue? C) GDP deflator B) Persons who collect unemployment benefits report themselves to be searching for a job. When the variable measured along the x-axis and the variable measured along the y-axis move in the same direction, it indicates a ________ relationship between the two variables. E) raise taxes by an amount more than $200 billion. B. producers deciding what society wants most. To understand society and global affairs d. Cannot be calculated, T/F The phrase "there's no such thing as a free lunch" is a common way of expressing the concept of efficient markets, "Statistics tell us that ice cream sales increase during the summer months. A. C. A movement from inside the production possibilities curve to a point on the production possibilities curve. All of the following are benefits of the single market except ? Several conditions must be met before the state is permitted to commit a person involuntarily: The person has a(n)___________ and is in need of treatment, the person Which of the following is a positive macroeconomic statement: a. B) Why hasn't the federal government raised the minimum wage? C) goods and services. C. lawmakers in the government voting on what will be produced. D) lower; lower, Contractionary fiscal policy to prevent real GDP from rising above potential real GDP would cause the inflation rate to be ________ and real GDP to be ________. B) an increase in government spending Technological advancements have led to lower prices and an increase in the sale of color laser printers. A) he tax cut would increase consumption spending less than would a permanent tax cut. A graph that contains two variables with a negative relationship is _________, while a graph that contains two variables with a positive relationship is _________. O a False O b. B) the number of lawn care service companies has increased. Administrativeexpenses. Totaloperatingexpenses Incomefromoperations. Otherincome.. Incomebeforeincometax.. Incometaxexpense.. Netincome. David R. Anderson, Dennis J. Sweeney, James J Cochran, Jeffrey D. Camm, Thomas A. Williams, Fundamentals of Engineering Economic Analysis, David Besanko, Mark Shanley, Scott Schaefer, Intro to Microeconomics (First Exam) (Chapter, Prepare a comparative income statement for the two-year period, presenting an analysis of each item in relationship to sales for each of the years. B) remain the same. In the market for lettuce, Preparation and presentation of Budget for state governments under President's Rule 3. Assume the punctuality random variable follows a binomial distribution. D) a decrease in the minimum wage, Which of the following policies would reduce structural unemployment? The study of national economy as whole. C) people employed in the underground economy You earn _________ It is also the case that reported burglaries increase during the same period. d. Is concerned with proving that capitalism is better than socialism, An efficient market is a market which The importance of the ceteris paribus assumption when using models is that: Depreciation is _________ B) structural An economic ________ is a simplified version of some aspect of economic life used to analyze an economic issue. The conclusion of this statement: C) an increase in unemployment insurance payments C) Corporate income taxes; excise and other taxes Expert Answer Option b deals with a microeconomi View the full answer Transcribed image text: Which of the following is NOT a macroeconomic question? Micro Economic 100% (2) 176. Quiz 1: Introduction to Macroeconomics Quiz - Quizizz C. the tendency of many economic variables to move together in a predictable way over the business cycle. MACROECON CH 1 Flashcards | Quizlet B. A) cyclical C. Levels of production that will cause both unemployment and inflation. D. give more money to the government to solve its problems. C. economies of scal. d. identify possible solutions. C) The quantity of traditional camera film demanded increases. b. It indicates that the currency is in continuous demand by the people Oc taffects only the rich and not the poor Od itact as an incentive to boost in supply in the economy 2When the economy is in Keynesian macroeconomic equilibrium, planned investment is greater than actual investment. If the economy is slipping into a recession, which of the following would be an appropriate fiscal policy? The difference between microeconomics and macroeconomics is that microeconomics analyzes the decisions made by _________, while macroeconomics deals primarily with _____________. C. Production managers are more concerned with satisfying government's orders than with satisfying consumer wants. B) 3%. Allocative efficiency best explains ________, and productive efficiency best explains________. A) fallen; fallen D. The full employment of resources to achieve a particular combination of goods and services. In a market economy, those who are willing and able to buy what is produced. C. Inefficient incentives. When governments are borrowers in financial capital markets, which of the following is least likely to be a possible source of the funds from a macroeconomic point of view? B) below the market wage, causing labor demand to be less than labor supply. Step-by-step explanation. Which of the following is a macroeconomic question? A. How can a firm
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