She left Aden on 21st August and arrived at Suez on 25th August. "On the 16th July 1940, I was on 4-8 watch when according to the 8-12 watch a ship flying Yugoslav colours had opened fire from the port quarter, killing the radio operator and setting fire to the bridge. Ordinary Seaman Charles Lomax served with the Merchant Navy in WW2. Also some happy times with the Indian Army who were great allies and enjoyed partying English style, as a relief from the war time battles. As the outbreak of World War II edged closer in 1939, the British merchant fleet remained the largest in the world, employing some 200,000 men and women. American Merchant Marine Databases includes: . Maurice "Ginger" Archer SS Wendover. The Guildhall Library does not hold crew lists. The National Archives' catalogue This record (browse from here by hierarchy or by reference) Catalogue description Registry of Shipping and Seamen: War of 1939-1945; Merchant Seamen's Service. Monarch of Bermuda arrived in Durban 30th July and carried out repairs. This information will help us make improvements to the website. This camp bordered on primitive in every sense of the word. Dad signed off the ship on 8th May. By 08.20 both escorts were proceeding at 6 knots towing Anselms empty boats, but as speed increased to 13 knots these gradually broke away and were lost. www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/records/royal-naval-reserve-service-records.htm, First World War Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve records. For quick pointersTuesday to Saturday 09:00 to 17:00. This number made up around one third of the entire global merchant fleet at the time, with many of the seamen coming from all over the Empire, including India, Hong Kong and West Africa. After the outbreak of war, Germany declared that every vessel of the British mercantile marine was to be regarded as a warship, meaning that the sailors of the Merchant Navy faced tremendous risks. A merchant seaman qualified serving within a restricted area in the Bay of Bengal. When the war began, Canada had 38 ocean-going merchant vessels. Some useful printed works include: The Roll of Honour of the Merchant Navy and Fishing Fleets 1939-1945, 3 vols (London: Ministry of . heavily illustrated book presents the details of those ships and describes the fate of those lost between 1939 and 1945. In the indexes, names beginning with Mc or Mac are usually found under the letter following that prefix. Search All Records ; . The only good thing I remember about Drancy was the kindness of the French women who had nothing themselves, but nevertheless threw loaves of bread to us past the guards. Registration of cooks in the Merchant Navy began on 30 June 1908. . The ship had to wait in Aden until the Monster liners Mauretania, Ile de France and Nieuw Amsterdam from convoy CM 15 had passed through ahead of her to disembark at Suez before she did. In 1939 the Admiralty instructed the Board of Trade, for reasons of security, to prevent masters of merchant vessels from using ships logs or crew lists and agreements to record destinations or ports of call. All were willing and did their best to help abandon ship quickly in the short time available. Search The Gazette for lists of masters and mates who passed officer examinations. AncestryDNA Activate a Kit ; AncestryDNA Learning Hub ; What's Included in Your Results ; . From 1850 onwards, an officer was only officially qualified or certified as an officer if he had been awarded a Certificate of Competency (by passing an exam) or a Certificate of Service (for long service). Service Number . card and his grey suit jacket. To have have kept all the cards together would have rendered them out of alphabetical order (in contravention of the specification) with possible adverse consequences for the list. We place some essential cookies on your device to make this website work. The two Ellerman ships City of Lincoln and City of Edinburgh had to return to Liverpool and the Clyde because cargo had shifted. 10thFeb 2023 - Please note we currently have a huge backlog of submitted material, our volunteers are working through this as quickly as possible and all names, stories and photos will be added to the site. Search and download ( charges apply) records of World War Two Medals issued to Merchant Seamen (BT 395). This website is paid for out of our own pockets, library subscriptions and from donations made by visitors. Some copies of the latter have been digitized and put online by theMaritime History Archivein Canada. A merchant seaman had to have served a minimum of 28 days at sea. Each set of cards records: The cards also show if the ship was torpedoed, mined, damaged or sunk. Some of the seamen discharged during this period. Records 1939 - 1946. A register entry for a foreign trade voyage, from BT 124. v3.0, except where otherwise stated, Merchant Navy campaign medal records 1939-1945. are on the same page. Read tagging guidelines. Narrow your search by using double quotation marks to find a ships or persons full name, such as Sydney Star or John Williams. On 1 September 1939 this passenger liner set sail from Glasgow with over 1400 passengers and crew aboard. Merchant Vessel Files: Also included among the Coast Guard records is a series of Merchant Vessel Information Files, 1939 - 1952, which is arranged alphabetically by name of vessel and contains information about merchant vessels that entered U.S. ports during World War II. Index record for Merchant, Leslie Arthur in the World War II Index to Allied Airmen Roll of Honour, 1939-1945 from Ancestry.com, historical military records. Generally awarded if the seaman qualified for one of the Stars. Information is contained in pouches and includes personal details such as name, age, rank, rating/grade and qualifications, together with details of the vessels on which the individual served. A total of 254 officers and men lost their lives in the sinking of Anselm, of which 176 were RAF, 70 from other services and 4 crew. On 11th February Monarch of Bermuda embarked 2,500 troops and had to anchor with other troopships in the River Mersey held up by fog until the 16th. You may be searching for a ship on dates before or after movement cards were in use on that vessel. Alternatively, search more than 1 million objects from Use the name indexes (indicated below in brackets) to locate a certificate number. Before 1747 no formal record keeping of crews on merchant ships existed. The struggle for control over the Atlantic shipping routes, which would eventually become known as the Battle of the Atlantic, was one of the longest campaigns of WWII. Find answers to your research questions at, How to File a FOIA Request for Archival Records. While the crew were preparing and lowering the lifeboats which were filled with personnel as they calmly filed up from the troop decks, HMS Challenger approached and skilfully placed her bow under the port quarter of Anselm, Many men jumped on board before the two ships became separated. By 05.47 all remaining boats were being rapidly filled by the use of side ladders and side decks while the remaining personnel jumped into the sea to grasp the lifelines of boats and rafts. At 8 am on December 7, the Japanese submarine I-26 torpedoed SS Cynthia Olson, manned by mariners and transporting lumber for the Army from Tacoma, Washington to Honolulu.All aboard perished, making these merchant mariners among the earliest American casualties of the war. Helping people find out more about their relatives wartime experiences since 1999 by Using testimony from new witnesses and hitherto undisclosed public records, he seeks to explain why they were reported missing: believed killed. The qualifying service period for the Atlantic Star could only begin after the 1939-1945 Star had been earned by six months service. The Miramar ship index can be useful for obtaining this information. Awarded for service between 10 June 1940 and 12 May 1943, serving in the Mediterranean. The trip back to Liverpool was via Durban, Capetown, Trinidad and Halifax. It was the job of the Ministry to decide what cargo the ships would carry and the function they would fulfil in order to best support the war effort, while crewing and provisioning remained under the jurisdiction of the shipping industry. On 28th of May 1943 he was buried in El Alia Cemetery Algiers. Under an Admiralty instruction during World War II masters of merchant ships were ordered not to record in the tabular section of the log book the ports at which their ships called or details of their voyages in case this information got into enemy hands. He describes why . James Wafer S.S. Samaria (d.14th May 1943) James Wafer started service as an Able Seaman during World War 1 and had survived active service as a teenage merchant man on a ship called Romney. You can find more details here. They also record the location (by latitude and longitude) and date a ship was sunk. Results 1-2 of 2 View Record Name . The Wartime Memories Project is run by volunteers and the free to access part of the website is funded by donations from our visitors. If you don't have an account please register. When he talked to my Grandad he was told that he had a bad headache. They give the seaman's name, age, rank, rating/grade etc with details of the ships on which they served. From things he had said prior to his death, the family believe that the story could actually be based on himself and those he served with. If a ship had a former name this would be written in brackets. For example, MacDonald will not appear under the letter M but under D. The cards are presented in alphabetical order by ship's name. This meant that Monarch of Bermuda with eight other liners and the cruiser HMS Royal Sovereign increased speed from 13 knots to 16 knots. Samaria sailed out of Liverpool on Friday 14th of May 1943 and was on the Clyde Monday 17th of May. Our Field Marshal Claude Auchinleck Evan McGilvray 2020-09-30 This military biography explores The often slow-moving shipsand the civilian merchant mariners who maneuvered themwere easy targets for enemy fire. We are now on Facebook. The first chapter of this books presents the three waves operations of social, political, economic, technological, military and educational aspect of world affairs under the following subjects. This information will help us make improvements to the website. Information about official records for the Merchant Navy (UK) can be found at the National Maritime Museum (UK) Details about the role of the Australian Merchant Navy and the role Australian merchant ships played in World War II can be found at Merchant Ships of Australia in World War 2. He may have been in the Devon or Dorset Regiment. privacy policy, Registry of Shipping and Seamen: War of 1939-1945; Merchant Shipping Movement Cards, Available in digital format unless otherwise stated. If anyone knows of my father, Captain Len Chapman I will be pleased to hear! This section includes over 21.000 Allied Warships and over 11.000 Allied Commanders of WWII, from the US Navy, Royal Navy, Royal Canadian Navy, Royal Australian Navy, The Polish Navy and others. The entries are arranged in date order and provide: Apply for a copy of a certificate from the National Maritime Museums Caird Library you will need the certificate number. The convoy would have various naval escorts during the trip which would join and leave as the convoy passed their bases. The swell was of considerable height and the ships became almost unmanageable and steering had to be assisted by engines. By the 26th of June 1943 the crew of the Samaria had heard of the body of Jim Wafer being found in Liverpool. In 1939, a third of the world's merchant ships were British, and there were some 200,000 sailors. We'd like to use additional cookies to remember your settings and understand how you use our services. Maurice John Case MBE: 20 . I believe, SS Port Sydney also survived the war so, I am uncertain on which ship Ronnie was serving when torpedoed. The database includes every British registered ship from 1855 to the early 1950s with official numbers 1 to 200000. We can either copy our records onto paper or deliver them to you digitally, Visit us in Kew to see original documents or view online records for free, Consider paying for I remember him telling me about runs to Malta and how soldiers shouldn't have been on ships. For details of the Arctic Star see our guide to Merchant seamans medals and honours. At first it was voluntary and applied only to foreign-going vessels. Monarch of Bermuda sailed on Christmas Eve for Liverpool via Trinidad arriving back on 21st January 1942. Matthew Towers was 48 years old when he lost his life. Due to the multifaceted nature of the Merchant Marine, we are very grateful to obtain this collection in order to provide clarity to their service," said Theresa Fitzgerald, Along with this new series have come some new experiences. All Web: UK, World War II Medals Issued to Merchant Seamen, 1939-1945 results for Giron. Merchant Navy mariners were recorded in the 1841 census but unfortunately not those on board ships either stationed on shore or at sea. At 8.00 a.m. Matty Towers looked in his bunk and then reported Grandad missing to the Bosun, J. Hynes. Robert Malcolm Barber MV Patella (d.16th Feb 1944). In Britain, New Zealand and other Commonwealth countries, 3 September is Merchant Navy Day. . You need to sign in to tag. Owners and gross tonnage (G.T.) - Merchant Navy during the Second World War -. Please ensure the tag is appropriate for the record. If you can provide any additional information, please add it here. Chapter one is called The Idea of the World because it reflects the meaning of the efforts of the ancient's philosophers-geographers to know the shape and size of the Earth, discover its position in space, and find out what is around them. "Along with this new series have come some new experiences. are also recorded at the top of the card.From left to right, the six columns on the card will tell you: You can search the records in Discovery, our catalogue, by using thesearch boxbelow. While in Freetown news came through that the Japanese had landed in Java and Batavia and the Dutch East Indies had surrendered which would mean no more convoys to the Far East. To view all records for an individual, select 'ALL' in the Service box. Samaria sailed from Clyde 19th of May to Algiers and arrived 27th of May 1943. You can find out whether a medal was issued by looking at the markings on the records. World War Two 1939-1945 - Archives New Zealand Skip to main content Our reading rooms are open. At 7.45 p.m. the Samaria was about to sail. From 1845 onwards a system of examinations was introduced for masters and mates. For information on how to order an Official Military Personnel File for a veteran who separated from service before 1957, . The cards are of different colours depending on the type of qualification: Consult registers and renewals of certificates of competency ofmasters andmates in BT 317; masters, mates and engineers in BT 318; just engineersin BT 320 (1913-1935) (in process of transfer from National Maritime Museum under references RSS/ENG/5-6); and fishing officers in BT 396. Merchant mariners or merchant seamen are assigned to vessels that primarily transport cargo and passengers during peacetime. Histories of the United States Merchant Marine from 1900 to 2000 Histories of the United States Merchant Marine in World War II (1939 - 1945) World War II Instruction Manuals for Mariners United States Government Reports on the Merchant Marine in World War II Histories of the United States Merchant Marine in the Korean War (1950 - 1953) We place some essential cookies on your device to make this website work. From 10.00 a.m. 11.00 p.m. he was seen on his rounds attending to blackout by J. Lowe. This series contains records of Merchant Seamen's Service on Royal Navy Ships. These cards have been selected as they reflect the economic, social and demographic condition of the UK, as documented by the state's dealings with individuals, communities and organisations outside its own formal boundaries (2.2.2.1 of PRO's acquisition policy). Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Merchantmen at War Official Story of Merchant Navy 1939 - 1944 at the best online prices at eBay! The story is called The Jinx. Awarded for service between 6 June 1944 and 8 May 1945, in direct support of land operations in France, Belgium, Holland or Germany, in the North sea, the English Channel or the Bay of Biscay (service off the coast of the south of France could qualify for the Italy Star, see below). Library contains an ever growing number diary entries, personal letters and other documents, most transcribed into plain text. The first time a foreign team have ever beaten them! A microfiche index to their holdings is kept by TNA. Generally the qualifying service period for the Burma Star could only begin after the 1939-1945 Star had been earned by six months service. There was no minimum time qualification for a Merchant Seaman. Merchant Navy 1939-1945. Merchant seamen 1939-1945. Consult series BT 140 for details. The Consolidation of the Arabian Territories around Najd (1918-1926) 12. The British Merchant Navy fleet was the largest in the world in 1939 and around 185,000 men served in it during the war. Despite sharing the word Navy in their titles, the difference between the Royal and Merchant Navies was that sailors in the latter were classed as civilians. The column on the right of each record contains a reference number to the entitlement file held by the Registry of Shipping and Seamen. Most of these men were not born in Asia; many were Egyptian. The Lloyd Captains Registers were compiled from the records of certificates issued to foreign-going masters. However, it was still important to record the movements of merchant vessels and so the Registrar General of Shipping and Seamen established this series of cards, now held by The National Archives in series BT 389. The ships formed up with the Clyde contingent for convoy WS 16 west of Orsay on the 17th. Search for the National Maritime Museums records of master and mate certificates (1850-1927) on Ancestry.co.uk (). The Oil Concessions 15. William Gibb and Sgt Fox found my Grandad's body in the South West corner of the West Huskisson dock. the-raf-in-camera-1939-1945 1/11 Downloaded from uniport.edu.ng on March 2, 2023 by guest . the Armed Forces Memorial roll of honour. Alternatively, search more than 1 million objects from IWM collections Menu. The pouches are arranged in three sequences: Each sequence is in alphabetical order by the seaman's last name. Shortly after, Samaria set sail for Algiers via the River Clyde, Glasgow. There were no clasps awarded with the Italy Star. (6th June 1944 - 8th May 1945). We place some essential cookies on your device to make this website work. These records have only been held at the Registrar General of Shipping and Seamen. It supported Britain's Bomber Command from 1943 to 1945, contributing a huge strike force. Records include photos, honours, service files and death records. When Germany invaded Norway on April 9-1940, the Norwegian ships that were in allied waters at the time were requisitioned by Royal Norwegian Government, which early on in the war managed to escape to the U.K. (the King was evacuated on June 7). You may be searching for a vesselfor which these cards were never used. However, service was considered military in nature for those who served between December 7, 1941, and December 31, 1946. The National Maritime Museum holds the registers (see below). The official history for the Second World War, Australia in the War of 1939-1945, has been digitised and is available for viewing on the Memorial's web site. v3.0. In general Second World War Royal Naval Reserve officers' records and post 1950 records are held by CN Pers (Commodore Naval Personnel). If there is no entry on a card for the early or later part of the war, check the crew lists and agreements in series BT 99, BT 100, BT 380or BT 381which may hold further details. Consult copies of the Mercantile Navy List for 1860 to 1864 in The National Archives reading rooms for alphabetical lists of masters and mates (with certificate numbers) as well as one-line obituaries for deceased seamen. To determine eligibility for a Certificate of Release or Discharge from Active Duty, DD Form 214, or a Report of Casualty, DD Form 1300, customers will be directed to to, View the National Archives Operating Status. A silver rose on the ribbon bar signifies the award of a bar. Records of Royal Naval Reserve ratings in service between 1914 -1955 are available online atwww.nationalarchives.gov.uk/records/royal-naval-reserve-service-records.htm. The ship left Suez on 27th August via Port Sudan to load commercial cargo at Mombasa for Capetown and the UK.

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