Because she threshed Gilead with sledges having iron teeth, This is what the LORD says: 'For three offenses of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke its. Thus says the Lord: "For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment, because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. Then in the third year sow and reap and plant vineyards, and eat their fruit.Matthew 13:1-58 That same day Jesus went out of the house and sat beside the sea. Joel 3:4-8). They reach nearly to Anti-libanus westward, and extend on both sides of the Barada some miles eastward. All rights reserved. The third, having gained the greatest power of all, seeking to repair the defeat of his grandfather, warring against the Jews, wasted what is now callcd Samaritis. They could not brook a defeat, which they had brought upon themselves. Does a snare spring up from the ground, when it has taken nothing? Of the three on the south side, one is led to the populous village Daraya, five miles distant; the other two supply the city, its suburbs, and gardens., The like use was made of every fountain in every larger or lesser plain. Many factors can control the time it takes for the crop to ripen. But although the fourth drew down His judgment, God, at the last, punishes not the last sin only, but all which went before. For this they will be judged by God. Geocoding 4 tn Heb "they threshed [or "trampled down"] Gilead with sharp iron implements" (NASB similar). Then follow Edom, Ammon, Moab, who burst the bonds of blood also. You shall have them for food.Proverbs 20:4 The sluggard does not plow in the autumn; he will seek at harvest and have nothing.Proverbs 21:5 The plans of the diligent lead surely to abundance, but everyone who is hasty comes only to poverty.Ecclesiastes 11:6 In the morning sow your seed, and at evening withhold not your hand, for you do not know which will prosper, this or that, or whether both alike will be good.Matthew 13:1-10 That same day Jesus went out of the house and sat beside the sea. He who plants and he who waters are one, and each will receive his wages according to his labor. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Cows, like people, reproduce in about nine (9) months. OpenBible.info See, I give the oxen for burnt offerings and the threshing sledges for the wood and the wheat for a grain offering; I give it all., Isaiah 3:15 What do you mean by crushing my people, by grinding the face of the poor? declares the LordGodof hosts.Proverbs 21:1 The kings heart is a stream of water in the hand of theLord; he turns it wherever he will.Isaiah 17:13 The nations roar like the roaring of many waters, but he will rebuke them, and they will flee far away, chased like chaff on the mountains before the wind and whirling dust before the storm.Psalm 126:1-6 A Song of Ascents. Humanity continues to witness these atrocities at the hands of those who rule the nations. J What is Threshing? The work has to be done. Five of these canals are led off from the river at different elevations, before it enters the plain. And as he sowed, some seeds fell along the path, and the birds came and devoured them. Without the Barada, says Porter, the city could not exist, and the plain would be a parched desert; but now aqueducts intersect every quarter, and fountains sparkle in almost every dwelling, while innumerable canals extend their ramifications over the vast plain, clothing it with verdure and beauty. Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson. Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. Almeida Atualizada (Portuguese) for Ams 1:3, La Biblia de las Amricas (Espaol) for Ams 1:3, Common English Bible w/ Apocrypha for Amos 1:3, Holman Christian Standard Bible for Amos 1:3, Giovanni Diodati 1649 (Italian) for Amos 1:3, Good News Translation w/ Apocrypha for Amos 1:3, King James Version w/ Apocrypha for Amos 1:3, Septuagint Bible w/ Apocrypha for Amos 1:3, New International Reader's Version for Amos 1:3, New Revised Standard w/ Apocrypha for Amos 1:3, Revised Standard Version w/ Apocrypha for Amos 1:3, La Biblia Reina-Valera (Espaol) for Ams 1:3, Sagradas Escrituras (1569) (Espaol) for Ams 1:3, Third Millennium Bible w/ Apocrypha for Amos 1:3, The Latin Vulgate w/ Apocrypha for Amos 1:3, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible, Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible (Complete). Thus saith the . The cities will be razed to the ground by an invading force. This rhetorical pattern stresses the sin and the consequence. And the Spirit of God was hovering over the face of the waters. Beginning with Damascus, Amos stated, Thus says theLord, Forthree transgressions ofDamascus and for four, I will notrevoke itspunishment. As mentioned earlier, the statement thus says the LORD tells the reader that the message of Amos originated from God. The consequences, however, are essentially the samefire will burn destroy the cities/citadels (1:7, 10, 12). Agriculture is the broad term for everything that goes into growing crops and raising animals, to provide food and materials that people can use and enjoy. threshedReverso Context-: Rock threshing floors: seeds were threshed there with the help of animals. After his death, his descendants reigned for ten generations, each receiving from his father the name (Hadad) together with the kingdom, like the Ptolemies of Egypt. They cover an area at last 25 (or 30) miles in circuit, and make the environs an earthly Paradise. Whence the Arabs said, If there is a garden of Eden on earth, it is Damascus; and if in heaven, Damascus is like it on earth. But this its beauty was also its strength. (LogOut/ The animals have to be cared for. instead of the traditional point of view because of our westernization of the good news. Three years it shall be forbidden to you; it must not be eaten. .--This form of transgression, which occurs eight times in the prologue, is not an arithmetical, but a strongly idiomatic phrase, signifying "multiplied or repeated delinquencies" (Henderson). 1 Samuel 27:8-12). " (Cf. This likely refers to the entire kingdom of Aram, of which Damascus was the capital. Amos condemns violent aggression (perhaps even torture and wanton killing), enslavement of populations, and the slave trade. Where the water of one is diffusing life and verdure over the surface, another branch is collecting a new supply. In former days these extended over the whole plain to the lakes, thus irrigating the fields and gardens in every part of it., Damascus then was, of old, famed for its beauty. (3) Three transgressions . An example of Damascuss war against Israel is found in 2 Kings 10 where Hazael [the king of Damascus] defeated them throughout the territory of Israel: from the Jordan eastward, all the land of Gilead, the Gadites and the Reubenites and the Manassites, from Aroer, which is by the valley of the Arnon, even Gilead and Bashan (2 Kgs. Copyright 2002-2023 Got Questions Ministries. For we are Gods fellow workers. God is longsuffering and ready to forgive; but when the sinner finally becomes a vessel of wrath Romans 9:22, He punishes all the earlier sins, which, for the time, He passed by. It begins with their most oppressive enemy, Syria; then Philistia, the old and ceaseless, although less powerful, enemy; then Tyre, not an oppressor, as these, yet violating a relation which they had not, the bonds of a former friendship and covenant; malicious also and hardhearted through covetousness. See how the farmer waits for the precious fruit of the earth, being patient about it, until it receives the early and the late rains.Deuteronomy 11:13-15 And if you will indeed obey my commandments that I command you today, to love theLordyour God, and to serve him with all your heart and with all your soul, he will give the rain for your land in its season, the early rain and the later rain, that you may gather in your grain and your wine and your oil. For not all flesh is the same, but there is one kind for humans, another for animals, another for birds, and another for fish.Jeremiah 5:24 They do not say in their hearts, Let us fear theLordour God, who gives the rain in its season, the autumn rain and the spring rain, and keeps for us the weeks appointed for the harvest., Ezekiel 27:17 Judah and the land of Israel traded with you; they exchanged for your merchandise wheat of Minnith, meal, honey, oil, and balm.Matthew 9:37 Then he said to his disciples, The harvest is plentiful, but the laborers are few;Isaiah 30:24 And the oxen and the donkeys that work the ground will eat seasoned fodder, which has been winnowed with shovel and fork.Isaiah 28:24 Does he who plows for sowing plow continually? For the prophet had no mission to them; he only declares to Israel the ground of the visitation which was to come upon them. More insights from your Bible study - Get Started with Logos Bible Software for Free! , Leviticus 19:19 You shall keep my statutes. And all these blessings shall come upon you and overtake you, if you obey the voice of theLordyour God. Let the nations who have ears to hear, hear what the Spirit through Amos says to the nations. The work is never done. The sun rises, and the sun goes down, and hastens to the place where it rises. Benhadad II had thirty-two vassal kings 1 Kings 20:1, 1 Kings 20:24, (dependent kings like those of Canaan, each of his own city and little territory,) and led them against Samaria, intending to plunder it 1 Kings 20:6-7, and, on occasion of the plundering, probably to make it his own or to destroy it. Before they call I will answer; while they are yet speaking I will hear., 2 Chronicles 24:1-26:23 Joash was seven years old when he began to reign, and he reigned forty years in Jerusalem. Thus says the Lord: "For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment, because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four. 4 So I will send a fire on the house of Hazael, and it shall devour the strongholds of Ben-hadad. As such, it attracted the Arameans who were one of the most frequent enemies of Israel. 1:3, 6, 9, 11, 13; 2:1, 4, and 6). Does a bird fall in a snare on the earth, when there is no trap for it? Threshing-sledges with iron (or basalt) are large boards (73 feet usually) pulled by oxen to separate the grain from the chaff. It shall be for the sojourner, the fatherless, and the widow, that theLordyour God may bless you in all the work of your hands., Deuteronomy 22:9 You shall not sow your vineyard with two kinds of seed, lest the whole yield be forfeited, the crop that you have sown and the yield of the vineyard.Deuteronomy 28:1-68 And if you faithfully obey the voice of theLordyour God, being careful to do all his commandments that I command you today, theLordyour God will set you high above all the nations of the earth. The river, says William of Tyre, having abundant water, supplies orchards on both banks, thick-set with fruit-trees, and flows eastward by the city wall. The threshing sledge is also an allegory. God authorized human government in Genesis, where He said, "Whoever sheds man's blood, by man his blood . W Deuteronomy 4:24 says that God is a consuming fire. So the Targum. Whichever is the case, Amos condemns Damascus for their violent aggression against Israel. You will be challenged and encouraged to be one who is firmly . And its never done for us. If this promise was fulfilled, Ramoth-Gilead must have been lost to Syria at an earlier period, since, three years afterward, Ahab perished in an attempt, by aid of Jehoshaphat, against the counsels of God, to recover it 2 Kings 7:6. . Specially shod animals walked around on the stalks until the grain separated from the hulls. Hear this word that the Lord has spoken against you, O people of Israel, against the whole family that I brought up out of the land of Egypt: You only have I known of all the families of the earth; therefore I will punish you for all your iniquities. And as he sowed, some seeds fell along the path, and the birds came and devoured them. The moral majesty of a king is obviously greater than the rest. But there will be no poor among you; for theLordwill bless you in the land that theLordyour God is giving you for an inheritance to possess if only you will strictly obey the voice of theLordyour God, being careful to do all this commandment that I command you today. Job 5:19 He shall deliver thee in six troubles: yea, in seven there shall no evil touch thee. In the days of Jehu, Hazael smote them in all the coasts of Israel from Jordan eastward; all the land of Gilead, the Gadites and the Reubenites and the Manassites, from Arorer which is by the River Arnon, even Gilead and Bashan 2 Kings 10:32-33; in those of Jehoahaz, Jehus son, he oppressed them, neither did he leave of the people to Jehoahaz but fifty horsemen and ten chariots, and ten thousand footmen, for the king of Syria had destroyed them, and had made them like the dust by threshing 2 Kings 13:7. The area has been calculated at 236 square geographical miles. 70413 lego - Der TOP-Favorit unserer Produkttester. So says Jehovah: For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not turn back from it, for they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. " You shall thresh the mountains and crush them, and you shall make the hills like chaff. F And in the fourth year all its fruit shall be holy, an offering of praise to theLord. On the words, O terque quaterque, Servius makes this remark, "Hoc est saepias; finitus numerous pro infinito." For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four - These expressions of three and four, so often repeated in this chapter, mean repetition, abundance, and any thing that goes towards excess. Contact me: openbibleinfo (at) gmail.com. You can leave a response, or trackback from your own site. 4 So I will send fire against Hazael's house and it will consume the citadel fortresses of Ben-Hadad. You shall not sow your field with two kinds of seed, nor shall you wear a garment of cloth made of two kinds of material.Genesis 1:1-31 In the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth. The amount of rain, the cool of the nights, the warmth of the days, soil conditions, insects, and many others. Gaza represents the alliance of Philistine citiesAshdod, Ashkelon, and Ekron [Gath is not named here]in southwestern Palestine. Then, as to those enemies themselves, the order is not of place or time, but of their relation to Gods people. And he told them many things in parables, saying: A sower went out to sow. A generation goes, and a generation comes, but the earth remains forever. Amos used the imagery of threshing to convey the damage wrought by Damascus upon the inhabitants of Gilead. 12:19; 2 Kgs. The smart farmer knows when the moment is ready. The brief notice, that through Naaman the Lord gave deliverance to Syria 2 Kings 5:1, probably refers to some signal check which Assyria received through him. Thus saith the LORD; For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not turn away. Change but the name, the tale is told of thee, was a pagan saying which has almost passed into a proverb. perhaps more (cf. : The whole plain is filled with these singular aqueducts, some of them running for 2 or 3 miles underground. D It is likely that the formula was used as a rhetorical device to emphasize the fact that the cities or nations committed crime after crime, thus deserving Gods judgment. L Animals have to be fed, crops have to be watered and fertilized, and it doesnt matter how the farmer feels on that particular day. In the morning sow your seed, and at evening withhold not your hand, for you do not know which will prosper, this or that, or whether both alike will be good., Isaiah 32:20 Happy are you who sow beside all waters, who let the feet of the ox and the donkey range free.Matthew 6:26 Look at the birds of the air: they neither sow nor reap nor gather into barns, and yet your heavenly Father feeds them. Of a foreigner you may exact it, but whatever of yours is with your brother your hand shall release. Yet after this, it was to recover its power under Rezin, to become formidable to Judah, and, through its aggressions on Judah, to bring destruction on itself. Benhadad at once broke his league with Baasha at the request of Asa in his later mistrustful days 1 Chronicles 16:2-7, and turned against Baasha (1 Chronicles 16:2-7 and 1 Kings 15:20). As you do not know the way the spirit comes to the bones in the womb of a woman with child, so you do not know the work of God who makes everything. O The city of Damascus was called under judgment because that nation "threshed Gilead with implements of iron" (Amos 1:3) or behaved with unnecessary cruelty against a conquered . Get Your Bible Minute in Your Inbox Every Morning. You shall not sow your field or prune your vineyard. The sons of Kenaz: Othniel and Seraiah; and the sons of Othniel: Hathath and Meonothai. And he will bless you in the land that theLordyour God is giving you.Deuteronomy 15:1-10 At the end of every seven years you shall grant a release. And God saw that it was good., John 15:1 I am the true vine, and my Father is the vinedresser.Hosea 10:12 Sow for yourselves righteousness; reap steadfast love; break up your fallow ground, for it is the time to seek theLord, that he may come and rain righteousness upon you.1 Corinthians 3:6-9 I planted, Apollos watered, but God gave the growth. No art or labor was thought too great. And he said: The Lord roars from Zion and utters his voice from Jerusalem; the pastures of the shepherds mourn, and the top of Carmel withers. Thus says the Lord: For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment, because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. Thanks John Mark. Thus says the LORD, "For three transgressions of Damascus and for four (multiplied delinquencies) I shall not reverse its punishment or revoke My word concerning it, Because they have threshed Gilead This is what the LORD says: "The people of Damascus have sinned again and again, and I will not let them go unpunished! Three years it shall be forbidden to you; it must not be eaten. Kings who entered treaties with each other typically thought of themselves as brothers (cf. at least and that is a COMPARED TO WHAT The Barada (the cold) having joined the Fijeh, (the traditional Pharpar, a name which well designates its tumultuous course ), runs on the north of, and through the city, and then chiefly into the central of the three lakes, the Bahret-el-kibliyeh, (the south lake;) thence, it is supposed, but in part also directly, into the Bahret-esh-Shurkiyeh (the east lake ). It lay in the midst of its plain, a high table-land of rich cultivation, whose breadth, from Anti-libanus eastward, was about half a degree. Other poets use the same form of expression. The order of Gods threatenings seems to have been addressed to gain the hearing of the people. 2 Kings 8:12 And Hazael said, Why weepeth my lord? The other things cannot be satisfied; the fourth, fire, grows fiercer by being fed. Because of the Arameans war crimes, the LORD said He would send fire upon the house of Hazael and it would consume the citadels ofBen-hadad. Through studying this beautiful exposition on each of these eight books, you will gain understanding of the historical events and the countless precious spiritual applications and prophetic utterances that apply to the church today. Mail (will not be published) __('(required)'). . Proverbs 12:11 says, Those who work their land will have abundant food, but those who chase fantasies have no sense.Proverbs 28:19 says, He that tilleth his land shall have plenty of bread: but he that followeth after vainpersonsshall have poverty enough. Deuteronomy 28:12 says, The LORD will open the heavens, the storehouse of his bounty, to send rain on your land in season and to bless all the work of your hands. David had had, for some cause unexplained by Holy Scripture, to inflict it on the Ammonites 2 Samuel 12:31; 1 Chronicles 20:3. As good people, by the grace of God, do, through each act done by aid of that grace, gain an addition to their everlasting reward, so the wicked, by each added sin, add to their damnation. P . Frequently threshing sledges (28:27) made of wood (2 Sam. In pagan poetry also, as a trace of a mystery which they had forgotten, three is a sacred whole; from where thrice and fourfold blessed stands among them for something exceeding even a full and perfect blessing, a super-abundance of blessings. Nor will they say, Look, here it is! or There! for behold, the kingdom of God is in the midst of you.. And he humbled you and let you hunger and fed you with manna, which you did not know, nor did your fathers know, that he might make you know that man does not live by bread alone, but man lives by every word that comes from the mouth of theLord. I didnt know that thrashing tools might have been used in torturing people. If they who sinned without law, perished without law Romans 2:12, how much more should they who have sinned in the law, be judged by the law. Gods judgments rolled round like a thunder-cloud, passing from land to land, giving warning of their approach, at last to gather and center on Israel itself, except it repent. God promised to make His people into a new threshing sledge with sharp teeth and use them to bring judgment on those who oppress the godly (Is. Adam, the first human in the Bible, is also the first farmer. . 13:3, 2225). Am I? 2007. VERSION, NIV Copyright 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica. , Deuteronomy 28:8 TheLordwill command the blessing on you in your barns and in all that you undertake. And you shall lend to many nations, but you shall not borrow.Deuteronomy 28:8 The LORD will command the blessing on you in your barns and in all that you undertake. The community or people to which Amos refers is Judah. 306: -. See the passionate exclamation of Ulysses, in the storm, Odyss., lib. Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, Keil and Delitzsch Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament. This space rather became the center of its dominions, than measured their extent. 5 I will break the gate bars of Damascus and I will cut off the inhabitants from the Valley of Aven and the one who takes . Amos specifically notes one defining cultural sin. 4 So I will send a fire on the house of Hazael, and it shall devour the strongholds of Ben-hadad. These quotations are sufficient to show that this form of speech is neither unfrequent nor inelegant, being employed by the most correct writers of antiquity. From the standpoint of the synergistic point of view of Sanders,Dunn,and Wright. Randall. The identification of the sin becomes the key element of the oracle itself with its subsequent consequence. The place called Beth-Eden refers to an Aramean state located on the Euphrates River south of Carchemish. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. Seeking the Gospel in Malachi, the Last Book of the Old Testament. So I will send a fire upon the house of Hazael, and it shall devour the strongholds of Ben-hadad. God called the light Day, and the darkness he called Night. The advantage of its site doubtless occastoned its early choice. This is Judahs traditional enemy on its southwest border. {ime fie fie tke the fhe ike fhe hours with the bible; or, the scriptures in the light of modern discovery and knowledge. Amos 1:3 Parallel Verses [ See commentary ] Amos 1:3, NIV: This is what the LORD says: 'For three sins of Damascus, even for four, I will not relent.Because she threshed Gilead with sledges having iron teeth, Amos 1:3, ESV: Thus says the LORD: "For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment, because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges . Proverbs 20:4 says, The lazy man does not plow when the winter [planting] season arrives; So he begs at the [next] harvest and has nothing [to reap]. Likewise, Proverbs 21:5 says, The plans of the diligent lead to profit as surely as haste leads to poverty. Furthermore, Ecclesiastes 11:6 says, Sow your seed in the morning, and at evening let your hands not be idle, for you do not know which will succeed, whether this or that, or whether both will do equally well. The Bible talks against laziness. , ' <-144 , . The city named Kir was the place where the Arameans originally lived (Amos 9:7), although its precise location is unknown. Israel, having lost the help of Judah, became the easier prey. The authority of Aram will end here as well. 3 Thus says the Lord: "For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment, Hebrew I will not . All is vanity. f tribe of Manasseh returned to go into the country of Gilead, to the land of their possessions Joshua 22:9. The names Hazael and Ben-hadad, two kings of Aram, are also known from 2 Kings 8. You shall not wear cloth of wool and linen mixed together., Luke 10:2 And he said to them, The harvest is plentiful, but the laborers are few. Likewise, the unexamined life soon becomes useless for service in the kingdom. Proverb: Because of the three transgressions of and because of four, I will not cause (him/it) to return.. International ethics are important to Amos. Chelub, the brother of Shuhah, fathered Mehir, who fathered Eshton. The word, yea, denotes, that the seventh is some heavier trouble, beyond all the rest, which would seem likely to break endurance. For six years you shall sow your field, and for six years you shall prune your vineyard and gather in its fruits, but in the seventh year there shall be a Sabbath of solemn rest for the land, a Sabbath to theLord. The Bible says a lot about agriculture and farming. 2 Kings 10:32,33 In those days the LORD began to cut Israel short: and Hazael smote them in all the coasts of Israel; . Then our mouth was filled with laughter, and our tongue with shouts of joy; then they said among the nations, TheLordhas done great things for them. TheLordhas done great things for us; we are glad. Like the other names connected with Aram in the Old Testament, it is, in conformity with the common descent from Aram, Aramaic. I will not turn away the punishment thereof - Literally, I will not turn it back. What was this, which God would not turn back? 24:22) with stone or metal teeth embedded in the bottom side were dragged over the grain by these animals. Other Translations of Amos 1:3 King James Version. These, registered by name, came in the days of Hezekiah, king of Judah, and destroyed their tents and the Meunites who were found there, and marked them for destruction to this day, and settled in their place, because there was pasture there for their flocks., Deuteronomy 8:1-20 The whole commandment that I command you today you shall be careful to do, that you may live and multiply, and go in and possess the land that theLordswore to give to your fathers. And the rock badger, because it chews the cud but does not part the hoof, is unclean to you. 4 So I will send a fire on the house of Hazael, and it shall devour the strongholds of Ben-hadad. For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four.

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