See the view from your seat at Celtic Park., page 1. Louisiana's French settlements contributed to further exploration and outposts, concentrated along the banks of the Mississippi and its major tributaries, from Louisiana to as far north as the region called the Illinois Country, around present-day St. Louis, Missouri. The state has no NCAA Division II teams and only two NCAA Division III teams. [259], Louisiana is divided into 64 parishes (the equivalent of counties in most other states).[260]. [30], By 400 the Late Woodland period had begun with the Baytown culture, Troyville culture, and Coastal Troyville during the Baytown period and were succeeded by the Coles Creek cultures. By statute enacted on October 31, 1803, President Thomas Jefferson was authorized to take possession of the territories ceded by France and provide for initial governance. Edwards Signs Order Extending Phase Two and Other Restrictions in Louisiana Until September 11", "Gov. By April 30, they closed a deal for the purchase of the entire Louisiana territory of 828,000 square miles (2,100,000km2) for sixty million Francs (approximately $15million).[77]. [281] Both these units have served overseas during the War on Terror. [72], Pierre Clment de Laussat (Governor, 1803) said: "Saint-Domingue was, of all our colonies in the Antilles, the one whose mentality and customs influenced Louisiana the most."[73]. [197], According to a prior study by Association of Religion Data Archives in 2010, the Southern Baptist Convention had 709,650 members, and the United Methodist Church had 146,848; non-denominational Protestant churches had 195,903 members. The state's two U.S. senators are Bill Cassidy (R) and John Neely Kennedy (R). There are also many species of tree frogs such as the state recognized American green tree frog and fish such as sturgeon and paddlefish. The history of the formation of these rocks can be found in D. Spearing's Roadside Geology of Louisiana.[130]. The state's capital is Baton Rouge, and its largest city is New Orleans, with a population of roughly 383,000 people. Previous slaves in Louisiana had been transported from French colonies in the West Indies. Because of French and Spanish heritage, and their descendants the Creoles, and later Irish, Italian, Portuguese and German immigrants, southern Louisiana and Greater New Orleans are predominantly Catholic in contrast; according to the 2020 Public Religion Research Institute study, 22% of the adult population were Catholic. Historians believe the revocation of the right of deposit was prompted by abuses by the Americans, particularly smuggling, and not by French intrigues as was believed at the time. The Louisiana Territory, purchased for less than three cents an acre, doubled the size of the United States overnight, without a war or the loss of a single American life, and set a precedent for the purchase of territory. The mechanization of agriculture also reduced the need for laborers. Celtic Park, section 121, home of Celtic FC, page 1 a view from my seat Sign In Upload Photos Venues Teams Concerts Theatre Other Events Use Map Celtic Park section 121 Photos Seating Chart Sections Comments Tags Go left to section 122 Go right to section WS1 [216], From 2010 to 2020, Louisiana's gross state product increased from $213.6billion to $253.3billion, the 26th highest in the United States at the time. The mechanization of agriculture in the 1930s had sharply cut the need for laborers. Many became artisans and property owners. He extended patronage control through every branch of Louisiana's state government. In Louisiana, the Isleos originally settled in four communities which included Galveztown, Valenzuela, Barataria, and San Bernardo. Holden Matthews, 21 years old, was charged with the destruction of the churches. According to the 1860 census, 331,726 people were enslaved, nearly 47% of the state's total population of 708,002. Jewish communities have been established in the state's larger cities, notably New Orleans and Baton Rouge. Louisiana is bordered by the state of Texas to the west, Arkansas to the north, Mississippi to the east, and the Gulf of Mexico to the south. View Full Calendar; Officials had issued warnings to evacuate the city and nearby areas, but tens of thousands of people, mostly African Americans, stayed behind, many of them stranded. [282][283] The Louisiana Air National Guard has more than 2,000 airmen, and its 159th Fighter Wing has likewise seen combat.[284]. This run-off method does not take into account party identification; therefore, it is not uncommon for a Democrat to be in a runoff with a fellow Democrat or a Republican to be in a runoff with a fellow Republican. Congress.[90][91]. Eventually former Confederates came to dominate the state legislature after the end of Reconstruction and federal occupation in the late 1870s, and black codes were implemented to regulate freedmen and increasingly restricted the right to vote. Development, construction, improvement, expansion, and maintenance of an efficient, safe, and well-maintained intermodal transportation system is essential to promote Louisiana's economic growth and the ability of Louisiana's business and industry to compete in regional, national, and global markets and to provide a high quality of life for the people of Louisiana. Many Coles Creek sites were erected over earlier Woodland period mortuary mounds. Federal troops captured New Orleans on April 25, 1862. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Louisiana's incarceration rate is nearly five times Iran's, 13 times China's and 20 times Germany's. Slaves and some free people of color also spoke Louisiana Creole French. Between 2008 and 2010, federal congressional elections were run under a closed primary systemlimited to registered party members. The Louisiana Transportation Authority (under the Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development) was created in 2001 to "promote, plan, finance, develop, construct, control, regulate, operate and maintain any tollway or transitway to be constructed within its jurisdiction. The State Police are primarily a traffic enforcement agency, with other sections that delve into trucking safety, narcotics enforcement, and gaming oversight. Sands helped to plan the 1976 Balmoral Furniture Company . By 1877, when federal forces were withdrawn, white Democrats in Louisiana and other states had regained control of state legislatures, often by paramilitary groups such as the White League, which suppressed black voting through intimidation and violence. They imported thousands of slaves from tribes of West Africa, who spoke several different languages. [68], Spanish occupation of Louisiana lasted from 1769 to 1800. These support an exceptionally large number of plant species, including many species of terrestrial orchids and carnivorous plants. Orleans Parish divided sheriffs' duties between criminal and civil, with a different elected sheriff overseeing each aspect. [166], According to immigration statistics in 2018, approximately four percent of Louisianians were immigrants, while another four percent were native-born U.S. citizens with at least one immigrant parent. The elevations above sea level range from 10 feet (3m) at the coast and swamp lands to 5060 feet (1518m) at the prairie and alluvial lands. [195] As Catholics continue to constitute a significant fraction of Louisiana's population, they have continued to be influential in state politics. It is headquartered in London, England, near its main hub at Heathrow Airport.. Nearly 2,000 years later, Poverty Point was built; it is the largest and best-known Late Archaic site in the state. [237] Other Native American peoples migrated into the region, escaping from European pressure from the east. These cultures were contemporaneous with the Hopewell cultures of present-day Ohio and Illinois, and participated in the Hopewell Exchange Network. [135][136][137][138] Louisiana's highest recorded temperature is 114F (46C) in Plain Dealing on August 10, 1936, while the coldest recorded temperature is 16F (27C) at Minden on February 13, 1899. As an ethnically and culturally diverse state, pre-colonial, colonial and present-day Louisianians have adhered to a variety of religions and spiritual traditions; pre-colonial and colonial Louisianian peoples practiced various Native American religions alongside Christianity through the establishment of Spanish and French missions;[195] and other faiths including Haitian Vodou and Louisiana Voodoo were introduced to the state and are practiced to the present day. Louisiana has six congressional districts and is represented in the U.S. House of Representatives by five Republicans and one Democrat. President Jefferson was an enthusiastic supporter of westward expansion, and held firm in his support for the treaty. [citation needed]. [273] The previous Republican senator, John S. Harris, who took office in 1868 during Reconstruction, was chosen by the state legislature under the rules of the 19th century. [144] In addition to National Park Service areas and a United States National Forest, Louisiana operates a system of state parks, state historic sites, one state preservation area, one state forest, and many Wildlife Management Areas. Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne, Sieur de Bienville brought the first two African slaves to Louisiana in 1708, transporting them from a French colony in the West Indies. In 2006, a bill was passed which eventually consolidated the two sheriff's departments into one parish sheriff responsible for both civil and criminal matters. Scholars have speculated that emerging elites were symbolically and physically appropriating dead ancestors to emphasize and project their own authority. It began in 1922 with the creation of the Highway Commission. 416 section L row 17 seat anonymous Celtic Park Celtic FC vs Astana 416 section M row 18 seat anonymous Celtic Park Celtic FC vs Aberdeen FC 416 section Q row 25 seat anonymous Celtic Park Celtic FC 416 section S row seat anonymous Celtic Park Celtic FC 416 section EE Tornadoes are more common from January to March in the southern part of the state, and from February through March in the northern part of the state. The large migration of Acadian refugees to Bayou Lafourche led to the rapid gallicization of the Valenzuela community while the community of San Bernardo (Saint Bernard) was able to preserve much of its unique culture and language into the 21st century. [30] Political power began to be consolidated, as the first platform mounds at ritual centers were constructed for the developing hereditary political and religious leadership. Celtic Park Celtic FC vs Greenock Morton FC Restricted view seats weren't too bad at parkhead 119 section HH row 41 seat KieranM95 Celtic Park Celtic FC vs Greenock Morton FC Club 67 Kerrydale Suit Hospitality 139 section KK row 13 seat anonymous Celtic Park Celtic FC vs Greenock Morton FC Great seat brill view 406 section M row 24 seat Although the Napoleonic Code and Louisiana law draw from common legal roots, the Napoleonic Code was never in force in Louisiana, as it was enacted in 1804, after the United States had purchased and annexed Louisiana in 1803. In winter, rainfall is more frontal and less intense. Over time, planters developed large plantations and built fine homes in a growing town. It was available in the New Orleans area beginning in 2008 and in the rest of the state beginning in 2012. Louisiana finally ratified the amendment on June 11, 1970.[106]. The University of Louisiana at Lafayette became an R1 university in December 2021. The latter was settled by French colonists from Illinois. As of 2011, 49.0% of Louisiana's population younger than age1 were minorities.[193]. Without such restoration, coastal communities will continue to disappear. Monroe agreed with Livingston that Napoleon might withdraw this offer at any time (leaving them with no ability to obtain the desired New Orleans area), and that approval from President Jefferson might take months, so Livingston and Monroe decided to open negotiations immediately. In the uplands and hills, the elevations rise to Driskill Mountain, the highest point in the state only 535 feet (163m) above sea level. The stadium also hosts events a number of other events. Louisiana Creole French is the term for one of the Creole languages. Same-sex marriages are now performed statewide. [229] Creole comes from the Portuguese word crioulo; originally it referred to a colonist of European (specifically French) descent who was born in the New World, in comparison to immigrants from France. The Fiesta de los Isleos is celebrated annually in St. Bernard Parish which features heritage performances from local groups and the Canary Islands.[235]. Swamps have been extensively logged, leaving canals and ditches that allow salt water to move inland. Article VI of the Code Noir forbade mixed marriages, forbade but did little to protect slave women from rape by their owners, overseers or other slaves. They are the primary criminal patrol and first responder agency in all matters criminal and civil. Protestants are concentrated in North Louisiana, Central Louisiana, and the northern tier of the Florida Parishes. [34], The Mississippian period in Louisiana was when the Plaquemine and the Caddoan Mississippian cultures developed, and the peoples adopted extensive maize agriculture, cultivating different strains of the plant by saving seeds, selecting for certain characteristics, etc. [95] Blacks were excluded from the political system and also unable to serve on juries. Start discovering your dream without any delay and get in .Willerby Sierra 38 x 12 / 3 Bedroom, > 7 berth, (2022) Brand new Static Caravans for sale. It is the 20th-smallest by area and the 25th most populous of the 50 U.S. states. Biography, news, photos and videos", "Huey Pierce Long Statue, U.S. Capitol for Louisiana | AOC", "WATCH: Peyton Manning humbled by the honor of being inducted into Louisiana Sports Hall of Fame", "Country star and north Louisiana native Tim McGraw riffs on 'Southern Voice,' sobriety, song searches and Sandra Bullock", "New Orleans native Tyler Perry buys groceries for senior shoppers at 73 stores", "Zachary Richard | Music in Lafayette, LA", "Where the Heart Is: Ian Somerhalder reflects on the allure of his Louisiana parish", "Britney Spears' childhood home sells for less than $300K", "Jamie Lynn Spears' Hometown Reacts: Residents Respond To Pregnancy News", "Lil Wayne Plays Farewell Show in New Orleans", "Shane West on Salem, Star Wars Paraphernalia, and His Japanese Craftsman Home", "Reese Witherspoon & cast of 'Big Little Lies' donate money to help frontline workers in NOLA", "YoungBoy Never Broke Again Builds Momentum at Second Tour Stop in L.A.", Inhuman Bondage: The Rise and Fall of Slavery in the New World, Louisiana: State Resource Guide, from the Library of Congress, cities with populations exceeding 100,000, J. C. "Sonny" Gilbert Wildlife Management Area, Louisiana Department of Culture, Recreation & Tourism, Louisiana Department of Agriculture & Forestry, Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries, Francisco Hernndez de Crdoba (Yucatn conquistador), Francisco Hernndez de Crdoba (founder of Nicaragua), Indigenous people during De Soto's travels, Assemble parlementaire de la Francophonie, Agence de Coopration Culturelle et Technique, Prix des cinq continents de la francophonie, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Louisiana&oldid=1142565374, States and territories established in 1812, States of the Confederate States of America, States of the Gulf Coast of the United States, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Articles incorporating a citation from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia with Wikisource reference, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Articles containing Cajun French-language text, Pages using infobox settlement with possible motto list, Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates, Pages using infobox U.S. state with unknown parameters, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2022, Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Rodolfo Batiza, "The Louisiana Civil Code of 1808: Its Actual Sources and Present Relevance", 46, The standard history of the state, though only through the Civil War, is. Amtrak, the national passenger railroad, operates three long-distance rail routes through Louisiana. On May 21, 1919, the Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, giving women full rights to vote, was passed at a national level, and was made the law throughout the United States on August 18, 1920. The Louisiana Supreme Court, however, did not move to Baton Rouge but remains headquartered in New Orleans. Historic or scenic areas managed, protected, or otherwise recognized by the National Park Service include: Louisiana contains 308 incorporated municipalities, consisting of four consolidated city-parishes, and 304 cities, towns, and villages. A third distinct culture in Louisiana is that of the Isleos. "[255], Louis Armstrong New Orleans International Airport (MSY) is the busiest airport in Louisiana by an order of magnitude. See the view from your seat at Celtic Park., page 1. As a result, France received only $8,831,250 in cash for Louisiana. Louisiana has more than 9,000 soldiers in the Louisiana Army National Guard, including the 225th Engineer Brigade and the 256th Infantry Brigade. Other Southern states have longstanding indigenous Catholic populations, and Florida's largely Catholic population of Cuban emigres has been influential since the 1960s. Calendar. [118] On June 4, Governor John Bel Edwards signed an order moving to phase two. In this study, Pentecostals were the largest Protestant traditions outside of the Baptists and Methodists; the Assemblies of God USA (45,773) was the state's largest Pentecostal body followed by the Church of God in Christ (32,116). Religion Census | Religious Statistics & Demographics", "A Look at Religion in Shreveport-Bossier City", "Mosques and Islamic schools in Eastern Louisiana, Louisiana Salatomatic your guide to mosques & Islamic schools", "The Most Small Business-Friendly States, Metro Areas", "Tonnage of Top 50 U.S. Water Ports, Ranked by Total Tons", "Table 2.1 2016 Global Top 20 Ports by Cargo Throughput", "Louisiana to be Southern Filmmaking Capital? The state population in 1900 was 47% African American: a total of 652,013 citizens. [221] The median household income was $51,073, while the national average was $65,712 at the 2019 American Community Survey. During the 1740s economic crisis in the colony, owners had trouble feeding their slaves and themselves. The sheriffs are responsible for general law enforcement in their respective parishes. [249][250], In 2000, of all of the states, Louisiana had the highest percentage of students in private schools. Both freedmen and people of color who had been free before the war began to make more advances in education, family stability and jobs. The oldest permanent settlement in the state is Nachitoches. Starting in 1719, traders began to import slaves in higher numbers; two French ships, the Du Maine and the Aurore, arrived in New Orleans carrying more than 500 black slaves coming from Africa. Today two heritage associates exist for the communities: Los Isleos Heritage and Cultural Society of St. Bernard as well as the Canary Islanders Heritage Society of Louisiana. [272] In multiple acts of resistance, blacks left behind the segregation, violence and oppression of the state and moved out to seek better opportunities in northern and western industrial cities during the Great Migrations of 19101970, markedly reducing their proportion of population in Louisiana. [265] In a covenant marriage, the couple waives their right to a "no-fault" divorce after six months of separation, which is available in a traditional marriage. ", "Super Bowl LIV: What city has hosted the most Super Bowls? Other non-Christian and non-Jewish religions with a continuous, historical presence in the state have been Islam, Buddhism and Hinduism. "African American Migration Experience: The Second Great Migration", Debo P. Adegbile, "Voting Rights in Louisiana: 19822006", March 2006, p. 7, Edward Blum and Abigail Thernstrom, "Executive Summary", "Robert Hicks, Leader in Armed Rights Group, Dies at 81", Historical Census Browser, 1960 US Census, University of Virginia, William H. Frey, "The New Great Migration: Black Americans' Return to the South, 19652000"; May 2004, p. 3, The Brookings Institution, "Louisiana and the 19th Amendment (U.S. National Park Service)", "Alton Sterling protesters treated 'like animals' in Baton Rouge prison, advocacy group claims", "BRPD officer injured in Alton Sterling protest can pursue negligence claim against organizer", "No-name storm dumped three times as much rain in Louisiana as Hurricane Katrina", "BRAC's preliminary analysis of potential magnitude of flooding's impact on the Baton Rouge region", "This man bought 108 pounds of brisket to cook for the displaced Baton Rouge victims", "Son of sheriff's deputy charged with burning three Louisiana black churches", "A Charred Gas Can, a Receipt and an Arrest in Fires of 3 Black Churches", "Prosecutor adds hate crimes to charges against Louisiana church fire suspect", "Louisiana confirms presumptive case of coronavirus in New Orleans area", "Louisiana Coronavirus COVID-19 | Department of Health | State of Louisiana", "Gov. The Asian American and multiracial communities have also experienced rapid growth,[153] with many of Louisiana's multiracial population identifying as Cajun or Louisiana Creole. The current Louisiana governor is Democrat John Bel Edwards. [101] The percentage of black voters ranged widely in the state during these years, from 93.8% in Evangeline Parish to 1.7% in Tensas Parish, for instance, where there were intense white efforts to suppress the vote in the black-majority parish.[102]. (Long Life! (12 December 2021). The French colony of La Louisiane struggled for decades to survive. In addition, colonists imported various West African peoples as slaves in the 18th century. [108][109] In August 2016, an unnamed storm dumped trillions of gallons of rain on southern Louisiana, including the cities of Denham Springs, Baton Rouge, Gonzales, St. Amant and Lafayette, causing catastrophic flooding. The franchise for whites was expanded somewhat during these decades, but blacks remained essentially disfranchised until after the civil rights movement of the mid-20th century, gaining enforcement of their constitutional rights through passage by Congress of the Voting Rights Act of 1965. It was 8,776 square miles (22,730km2) in 2017, the largest ever recorded. The closure of this vital port to the United States caused anger and consternation. Buy Tickets And View The Schedule For Harvard Crimson Football At Polar Park from Box Office Ticket Sales! Decide on your favorites and get a great price and 100% money back guarantee. In 1960 the state established the Louisiana State Sovereignty Commission, to investigate civil rights activists and maintain segregation. In 1724, the French government issued a law called the Code Noir ("Black Code" in English) which regulated the interaction of whites (blancs) and blacks (noirs) in its colony of Louisiana (which was much larger than the current state of Louisiana). The following day, Captain Amos Stoddard of the First U.S. Louisiana is often affected by tropical cyclones and is very vulnerable to strikes by major hurricanes, particularly the lowlands around and in the New Orleans area. The Mississippi River flows along a ridge formed by its natural deposits (known as a levee), from which the lands decline toward a river beyond at an average fall of six feet per mile (3m/km). The boll weevil infestation and agricultural problems cost many sharecroppers and farmers their jobs. This page was last edited on 3 March 2023, at 03:56. Once part of the French colonial empire, the Louisiana Territory stretched from presentday Mobile Bay to just north of the presentday CanadaUnited States border, including a small part of what are now the Canadian provinces of Alberta and Saskatchewan. The transfer of power on either side of the river would be delayed until later in the decade. Donaldsonville, Opelousas, and Shreveport have briefly served as the seat of Louisiana state government. The Sunset Limited serves Schriever, New Iberia, Lafayette, and Lake Charles on its route west to Los Angeles via Houston, San Antonio, El Paso, and Tucson. Only Koasati still has native speakers in Louisiana (Choctaw, Alabama and possibly Caddo are still spoken in other states), although several tribes are working to revitalize their languages.[238][239]. Seating view photos from seats at Celtic Park, bloc 409, range K, domicile de Celtic FC. [88] The strong economic interest of elite whites in maintaining the slave society contributed to Louisiana's decision to secede from the Union on January 26, 1861. [232] They might educate sons in France, for instance, and help them enter the French Army for a career. On August 29, 2005, New Orleans and many other low-lying parts of the state along the Gulf of Mexico were hit by the catastrophic Hurricane Katrina. Resurrected view was a minimal issue. The future of Louisiana's coastline in jeopardy", "New Jersey-Size 'Dead Zone' Is Largest Ever in Gulf of Mexico", "110,000 customers left without power in Texas and Louisiana as major snowstorm moves across the South", "Weather update: Residents react, prepare for a week of snow in Shreveport, Bossier City", "North Louisiana sees second snow storm of 2021; How residents are enjoying the weather", National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, "Kisatchie National Forest National Forest Foundation", "Historical Population Change Data (19102020)", "Census 2020: South Louisiana parishes grew, while northern and rural parishes decline", "Louisiana population shifts to southern, suburban parishes", "Baton Rouge, suburbs grow in population while rural parishes decline, Census data shows", "Census data: Northern LA loses population, area along I-10 makes major gains", "2020 Census: Louisiana keeps 6 congressional seats as population grows 2.7%", "Analyzing the Census: Louisiana saw one of the slowest growth rates in the U.S., but why? [111][112], In 2019, three Louisiana black churches were set on fire. There are six other primary airports in the state: Baton Rouge Metropolitan, Shreveport Regional, Lafayette Regional, Alexandria International, Monroe Regional, and Lake Charles Regional. [53] The law consisted of 57 articles, which regulated religion in the colony, outlawed "interracial" marriages (those between people of different skin color, the varying shades of which were also defined by law), restricted manumission, outlined legal punishment of slaves for various offenses, and defined some obligations of owners to their slaves. The Louisiana political and legal structure has maintained several elements from the times of French and Spanish governance. [23] The suffix ana (or ane) is a Latin suffix that can refer to "information relating to a particular individual, subject, or place." Many Acadians settled in southern Louisiana in the region around Lafayette and the LaFourche Bayou country. [113] The suspect used gasoline, destroying each church completely. Despite opposition by the States' Rights Party (Dixiecrats), downstate black voters had begun to increase their rate of registration, which also reflected the growth of their middle classes. Louisiana contains a number of areas which, to varying degrees, prevent people from using them. Richard H. Pildes, "Democracy, Anti-Democracy and the Canon". In practice, the Code Noir was exceedingly difficult to enforce from afar. [80] A transfer ceremony was held in New Orleans on November 29, 1803. All candidates, regardless of party affiliation, run in a nonpartisan blanket primary (or "jungle primary") on Election Day. Beginning in the 1940s, blacks went west to California for jobs in its expanding defense industries. Louisiana slowly developed, over millions of years, from water into land, and from north to south. In the ShreveportBossier City metropolitan area, Muslims made up an estimated 14% of Louisiana's total Muslim population as of 2014. Artificial levees block spring flood water that would bring fresh water and sediment to marshes. Louisiana was named after Louis XIV, King of France from 1643 to 1715. Despite historically positive trends of population growth, Louisiana began to experience population decline and stagnation since 2021, with Southwest Louisiana's Calcasieu and Cameron parishes losing more than 5% of their populations individually. All three originate at New Orleans Union Passenger Terminal. It is the 20th-smallest by area and the 25th most populous of the 50 U.S. states. Louisiana has 12 collegiate NCAA Division I programs, a high number given its population. [50], By the 19th and 20th centuries, the state's population fluctuated between white and black Americans; 47% of the population was black or African American in 1900. The state may properly be divided into two parts, the uplands of the north (the region of North Louisiana), and the alluvial along the coast (the Central Louisiana, Acadiana, Florida Parishes, and Greater New Orleans regions).

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