Commissioned in May 1943, she spent the rest of that year in the western Atlantic and Caribbean area. this page I've assembled links to websites that can help you find old USS New Jersey and Admiral Spruance reunited at Majuro. 13 Jun 1945 : USS Wisconsin arrived at Leyte Gulf, Philippine Islands for repairs. In June 1945 she was repainted in the horizontal "two-tone" Camouflage Measure 22, which she wore for the rest of the World War II era. The Hunt for Red October, by Tom Clancy, @ 1984 Tom Clancy, Published by Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, MD. Best time of my life, we did a west-pac and it was great!!! USS New Jersey was commissioned into the Navy on May 23, 1943. A Kaman Seasprite helicopter was based on the New Jerseys helicopter landing pad to provide over-the-horizon targeting information. Looking for US Navy memorabilia? As the Fifth Fleets fast carrier task force had seven fleet carriers, eight light carriers, and 956 carrier aircraft, the resulting Battle of the Philippine Sea was the largest carrier battle in history. Passenger and Crew Lists of Vessels Arriving at New York, New York, 1897-1957; (National Archives Microfilm Publication T715, 8892 rolls); Records of the Immigration and Naturalization Service; National Archives, Washington, D.C. This database is an indexed collection of the draft cards from the Fourth Registration. As naval aviator and POW Jeremiah Denton said in the 1980s when he was a Senator urging the reactivation of the New Jersey: In Vietnam, we lost hundreds of aircraft at great cost in lives, as well as in dollars, that could have been saved had a battleship been on station. USS New Jerseys electronics systems also evolved, sprouting different antennae on her superstructure over time. As stated by the New Jerseys captain in 1969, she provided firepower for freedom.. 25 Feb 1945 : USS Wisconsin escorted carriers as the carrier aircraft attacked Hachino, Japan. USS New Jersey supported the First and Third Marine Divisions in amphibious and land assaults. They produced a variety of plans offering different solutions to the competing needs of displacement, armament, armor, internal protection, speed, endurance, seakeeping, and stability. Admiral Spruance on the New Jersey took tactical command of this force the first time a four-star Navy admiral was on a ship in a sea action. The destroyers, cruisers, and battleships obliterated Nishimuras two battleships, his heavy cruiser, and three of his four destroyers. The slipway then had to be lengthened by 325 feet and reinforced to accommodate the New Jersey which was 12% longer and 30% heavier. Franks was severely damaged, and her captain killed by collision with the battleships anchor. In October and November, she ranged far north up the North Korean coast, bombarding Hungnam, Hamhung, Iwon, Tanchon, Songjin, and Chongjin, almost within 16-inch range of Siberia. She was the Navys featured attraction at New Yorks Armed Forces Day that May. Reagan opened by saying: I find myself developing a great respect for the leading lady in these ceremonies. Descend to Broadway and walk inside fire and boiler rooms of our nation's largest battleship. Naval Personnel Command This was the first time an American battleship had operated in the Soviet Unions backyard. During the next two hours, Kinkaid sent repeated urgent messages to the New Jersey that his escort carriers were being attacked by four battleships, eight cruisers, and destroyers, and asking Halsey to launch airstrikes immediately and send Admiral Lee at top speed with his battleships, including the New Jersey, to prevent the Japanese from destroying the escort carriers and entering Leyte Gulf. This limited the United States Navy to 18 battleships totaling 525,000 tons displacement. As a new and powerful battleship, USS New Jersey was placed in reserve. The seizure of Kwajalein, the worlds largest coral atoll and the heart of Japans bases in the Marshalls, was the beginning of the successful island-hopping campaign that seized key island airfields and anchorages while bypassing other Japanese-held islands, leaving them isolated and unsupplied. USS New Jersey and the other Iowa-class ships were the result and the crowning achievement of centuries of naval history. The New Jersey carried three different types: the BGM-109A Tomahawk Land Attack Missile Nuclear (TLAM-N) with a W80 nuclear warhead; the RGM/UGM-109B Tomahawk Anti-Ship Missile (TASM) with a 1,000-pound warhead; and the BGM-109C Tomahawk Land Attack Missile Conventional (TLAM-C) with a 1,000-pound warhead. Admiral Halsey had to abandon the strikes on Mindoro and bring USS New Jersey and the battered fleet back to Ulithi. To browse this image set, select from the options below. As the Fifth Fleet flagship, USS New Jersey was a frontrunner to be the site for the Japanese surrender. With the battlelines stabilizing and negotiations beginning, USS New Jersey still alternated between escorting carriers and bombarding the North Korean coast. On April 13, 1944, USS New Jersey and Admiral Spruances Central Pacific Force now renamed the Fifth Fleet steamed 2,000 miles west to support the amphibious offensive by General Douglas MacArthur and the Seventh Fleet against the Japanese in New Guinea. Superlatively well done.. This database contains U.S. Navy muster rolls and associated reports of changes for U.S. Navy enlisted personnel who served on U.S. Navy ships or in other naval activities between 31 January 1938 and 31 December 1949. The armor was designed to give a zone of immunity against fire from 16-inch/45-caliber guns at ranges of between 18,000 and 30,000 yards and is impenetrable by smaller guns. Communist China Spring Offensive, 2. The New Jersey transited the Panama Canal and raced across the Atlantic to the Mediterranean, joining the Sixth Fleet. Only after the War of 1812 did America operate ships-of-the-line, which were named after states starting in 1820. At her decommissioning, the New Jerseys captain noted: She has no potential foe worthy of her steel.. U.S., Navy Cruise Books, 1918-2009 - Ancestry.com American cruisers sank the crippled light carrier and another destroyer, and a submarine sank the crippled light cruiser. As Admiral Halseys flagship, she led the Third Fleet as it supported General MacArthurs difficult, two-month struggle to take Leyte from the reinforced Japanese Army. * Click For several years more than her three sisters combined she was the worlds only operational battleship. USS New Jerseys presence was required off Lebanon until April 3, 1984, when she finally left for home. She was the second of the Iowa class to be commissioned by the U.S. Navy. Before the new battleship New Jersey could be built, the slipway in Philadelphia had to launch USS Washington (BB-56) on June 1, 1940. The shell hoist, several radio rooms, ships horn, television studio, and other equipment have been reactivated. Best Time of my Naval Career- Dirk's right we should have shoved a 16 projectile up saddams asshole----and that prick Bin Ladin too!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Women (including officers) of the Army and Navy Nurse Corps may be found on medical ships and as passengers aboard Navy ships and at some Navy shore installations. Because the Philadelphia Yard finished the New Jersey nine months ahead of schedule, freeing up many skilled workers, the Wisconsin ultimately was launched and commissioned before the Missouri even though she had a higher hull number. Tickets are still available for the @battleshipnj 's Evening Engine Room Guided Tour, Friday, March 3 at 6pm. The Japanese decoy plan had succeeded. Meanwhile, on May 27, 1945, Admiral Spruance yielded command of the main Pacific Fleet to Admiral Halsey, who was told his flagship would be Missouri. The New Jersey shot down at least one of the hundreds of planes downed by American ships and planes. Microsoft Another great place is the USS New Jersey Veterans Association website, their address is below. In an overhaul in Norfolk, USS New Jersey, like the other Iowa-class battleships, had her 16-inch gun barrels removed and replaced. The second NEW JERSEY (BB-62) was launched 7 December 1942 by the Philadelphia Naval Shipyard; sponsored by Mrs. Charles Edison, wife of Governor Edison of New Jersey, former Secretary of the Navy; and commissioned at Philadelphia 23 May 1943, Captain Carl F. Holden in command. The basic armor scheme from the South Dakota class was already proof against 16-inch/45-caliber projectiles at expected battle ranges, so that armor scheme was applied to the longer hull. Admiral Carney rushed over and grabbed his arm, saying: Stop it! Check out the mighty battleship USS New Jersey from keel to - CNET Propulsion was where the Iowa-class ships were most improved; their power plant was designed to be 60% more powerful to propel the larger vessels 6 knots faster than the South Dakota class, making the Iowa class the first battleships fast enough to keep up with the fast carriers. On December 30, 1944, Admiral Halsey in USS New Jersey led the Third Fleet to sea to aid General MacArthurs liberation on Luzon. After World War I, America completed her first battleships with eight 16-inch/45-caliber guns (BB-45, -46 and -48). Add to Mailing List. Nowaki escaped, but it would not escape its next encounter with USS New Jersey and her consorts. USS New Mexico (BB-40) - Wikipedia On August 1, he made the decision to recommission USS New Jersey for employment in the Pacific Fleet to augment the naval gunfire support force in Southeast Asia. The New Jersey was selected because she was in the best material condition of the four battleships. During her deployment, she had steamed from the westernmost arm of the Pacific to the easternmost arm of the Atlantic and served with all four of Americas active Fleets. The New Jersey also received a Naval Unit Commendation for her service in Vietnam, and Presidential Unit Citations from the Republic of the Philippines and the Republic of Korea. After the Korean War, the Navy again began decommissioning ships. Navy Deck Logs Available in the National Archives Catalog Moreover, the museum has exhibits telling the story of the ship from design and construction through final deactivation. The New Jerseys radar-directed 5-inch guns downed an aircraft in a Japanese night airstrike on March 29. Marshall Island Operations, 6. Nonetheless, these initial waves sank three destroyers, three smaller warships, and two transports, and damaged two carriers and dozens of small ships, some beyond repair. While USS New Jersey rested in Bremerton, the period of dtente between the superpowers under Presidents Nixon and Ford ended when the Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan in 1979, causing President Jimmy Carter to withdraw from the Moscow Olympics. The Forgotten War, America in Korea 1950-53, by Clay Blair, @ 1987 Clay Blair, Published by Doubleday, New York, NY. Research Guide: Crew Lists and Muster Rolls - Navy However, Admiral Halseys command decisions on USS New Jersey resulted in Task Force 34 being unable to fight a surface engagement either against Admiral Ozawas carrier force or Admiral Kuritas main force. SEND LEE. As Tokyo Rose later commented, Kinkaids hallooing for help in plain English showed great anxiety.. USS New Jersey remained in commission until June 30, 1948. Individuals have had success in locating former and retired military personnel by placing advertisements or reunion notices in military-oriented periodicals or websites. The Marianas were part of Japans defensive cordon, and Tokyo was only 1,200 miles away within bombing range if the Americans could capture Saipan and base the new B-29 Superfortress there. From only 60 miles off the Japanese coast, Fifth Fleets planes blasted airfields and aircraft plants. To one pilot, it looked like a Hollywood premiere, Chinese New Year and the Fourth of July all rolled into one. The New Jersey helped the largely successful effort to rescue fliers who had to ditch their fuel-starved planes. Admiral Halsey knew the location of Japans two surface-ship pincers Admiral Kuritas large force and Admiral Nishimuras smaller force but his staff repeatedly pounded the New Jerseys chart table exclaiming: Where the hell are, they, those goddam carriers? Unbeknownst to Halsey, Admiral Ozawa was to the north sailing his decoy carrier fleet to the Philippines Cape Engao Cape Deception in English trying to be discovered. USS New Jersey, Iowa Class Battleship - War Thunder In fourteen months during World War II, she bombarded Japanese bases and landing beaches in Saipan, Tinian, Okinawa, Wake, and other Japanese-held islands in the Marshalls and the Carolines to pave the way for the American advance across the Pacific. USS New Jersey was the only battleship recalled to duty during the Vietnam War. We lost five planes in one day on that one target. She became the flagship of the Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean fleet commanded by Admiral Richard Close-In Conolly, who had supported amphibious invasions in the Atlantic and Pacific. On October 23, 1983, terrorist suicide bombers drove two explosive-filled trucks into the barracks occupied by the peacekeepers, killing 58 French paratroopers, 240 U.S. Marines, and a New Jersey sailor helping the Marines. Ships With Crew Members Going Ashore In Vietnam - VetsHQ She was deployed to Maine until mid-December in case the German battleship Tirpitz, which had attacked Spitzbergen in September, attempted to leave Norway to raid the critical North Atlantic convoys. The topic , The Battleship New Jersey will hold her annual Vietnam War Living History Day on Saturday, April 1 to commemorate the anniversary of the re-commissioning of the USS New Jersey into the Vietnam War on April , Second Annual Admiral Halsey Awards Dinner will take place Thursday, May 11, 2023. They launched cruise missiles and provided gunfire support during Operation Desert Storm, which began on January 15, 1991, and liberated Kuwait by February 28. spoke prophetically when he suggested that this mighty ship Rest well, yet sleep lightly, and hear the call, if again sounded, to provide firepower for freedom. Well, the call has been sounded. Second, she led the Navys main fleet in the Battle for Leyte Gulf, the largest sea battle of all time, which destroyed the Japanese fleet as a fighting force. The heaviest battleship afloat, Yamato, together with three other battleships, could have faced Americas best battleships New Jersey and Iowa, and perhaps the four slower American battleships. This was the New Jerseys third recommissioning still a Navy record. Army Chief of Staff Omar Bradley and Far East Commander Matthew Ridgeway came aboard to confer with Admiral Martin on October 1, 1951. Ship morale was improved by a show by singer Wayne Newton, a Christmas Eve show by Bob Hope, Brooke Shields, Cathy Lee Crosby, Ann Jillian, and Vic Damone, and a visit by Secretary Lehman. Unfortunately, this took Third Fleet right in the path of Typhoon Cobra. 345653 entries available online. However, the Nixon Administration had begun to reduce American troop levels in favor of Vietnamization, the plan to shift combat duties to the South Vietnamese. USS NEW JERSEY (BB-62) Deployments & History - Hull Number Studies began in early 1938 to design faster battleships which could keep up with Americas fast carriers, outclass the Japanese fast battleships, and handle the big battleships which intelligence believed were being built in Japan. The American plan brought together for the first time the Central Pacific offensive under the Navys Admiral Nimitz and the Southwest Pacific offensive of the Armys General MacArthur, with no person in overall command short of the President. Back to the USS New Jersey (BB 62) page|Crew List main page| Her 16- and 5-inch guns destroyed enemy bridges, tunnels, road and rail junctions, railroad yards, trains, bunkers, trenches, troops, mortar pits, artillery positions, shore batteries, supply dumps, ammo dumps, a dam, and an oil refinery. This site is privately funded and maintained, it has no official sponsorships or As Halsey put it: Instead of the stagecoach system of keeping the drivers and changing the horses, we changed drivers and kept the horses. It facilitated planning and confused Japanese Intelligence, but [i]t was hard on the horses, including the New Jersey, the only ship to serve as flagship for both Spruance and Halsey.

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