He once spent three [261] Bezos donated $100,000 towards a movement against a Washington state income tax in 2010 for "top earners". The Washington Post reported that Jones may be leaning on Dan Snyder to sell [204], On March 6, 2018, Bezos was designated the wealthiest person in the world, with a registered net worth of $112billion. [206] He is considered the first registered centi-billionaire (not adjusted for inflation). Bezos founded Amazon in late 1994, on a cross-country road trip from New York City to Seattle. The company began as an online bookstore and has since expanded to a wide variety of other e-commerce products and services, including video and audio streaming, cloud computing, and artificial intelligence. Teds grandfather had immigrated from now Denmark to Chicago around 1900. This percentage increase ascended him to the 43rd spot on the ranking from 68th. TheAthletic.com also reports that Bezos has been prevented from bidding on the team [288] On June 15, 2017, he posted a message on Twitter asking for ideas for philanthropy: "I'm thinking about a philanthropy strategy that is the opposite of how I mostly spend my timeworking on the long term". WebAmerican entrepreneur Jeff Bezos played a key role in the growth of e-commerce as the founder and chief executive officer of Amazon.com, Inc., an online retailer, Web services provider, and manufacturer of electronic book readers. So, lets say he pays $4.5 Billionaire Amazon and Washington Post Owner Jeff Bezos has reportedly come up short in his bid to buy the Washington Commanders football team. [186] His net worth decreased to $6.1billion a year later, a 40.5% drop. [91] The 18-year-old Bezos stated that he wanted to preserve Earth from overuse through resource depletion. Shaw in 1994 and moved to Washington State to start Amazon as an Internet bookstore. [285], In September 2018, Business Insider reported that Bezos was the only one of the top five billionaires in the world who had not signed the Giving Pledge, an initiative created by Bill Gates and Warren Buffett that encourages wealthy people to give away a majority of their wealth. [35] In his graduation speech, Bezos told the audience he dreamed of the day when mankind would colonize space. [121][122], Bezos also supports philanthropic efforts through direct donations and non-profit projects funded by Bezos Expeditions. ago The conversation was a lot more depressing than what you imagine r/SCP Join 3 yr. ago [260] In 2012, he donated to Amazon's political action committee (PAC),[260] which has given $56,000 and $74,500 to Democrats and Republicans, respectively. Here's everything that's happened since their relationship began, including a tabloid scandal and possibly even a hack by foreign operatives", "Jeff Bezos Walks Through a One-Way Door, Opening a New Age for Amazon", "Jeff Bezos Accuses National Enquirer of 'Extortion and Blackmail', "Jeff Bezos' nudes were reportedly leaked when his girlfriend Lauren Sanchez sent them to her brother, in a new twist to the dramatic saga here's everything we know so far", "Quoted: She Said, He Said MacKenzie Bezos Vs. [43] He first worked at Fitel, a fintech telecommunications start-up, where he was tasked with building a network for international trade. [157][158], Bezos used what he called a "regret-minimization framework" while he worked at D.E. Shaw and again during the early years of Amazon. Forensic analysis of Bezos's mobile phone conducted by advisory firm FTI Consulting, concluded it "highly probable" that the hack was achieved using a malicious file hidden in a video sent in a WhatsApp message to Bezos from the personal account of the crown prince on May 1, 2018. [9] In August 2020, according to Forbes, he had a net worth exceeding $200billion. "[81] He later said: "Bezos could play a profound role. The league and its [80] While preparing to introduce the bill, Sanders opined: "Instead of attempting to explore Mars or go to the moon, how about Jeff Bezos pays his workers a living wage? Billionaire Amazon founder Jeff Bezos recently said he plans to give away the majority of his fortune. The company formally launched on July 16, 1995. [127][128] The engines are currently on display at the Seattle Museum of Flight. [45][246] In 1994, they moved across the country to Seattle, Washington, where Bezos founded Amazon. "We believe this is just the tip of the iceberg, as we develop new ways for Overtime to engage with and entertain the next generation of athletes and fans.". When he studied at Stanford, he joined a variety of sports teams, including in-line skating, skiing, gymnastics, and trapeze. He then joined D. E. Shaw & Co, a newly created hedge fund with a strong emphasis on mathematical modelling in 1990 until 1994. Jeff Bezos once tried to buy the Seattle Seahawks, even when they werent selling. [145] His physical transformation has been compared to the transformation of Amazon; he is often referred to as the metonym of the company. [90] Bezos has long expressed an interest in space travel and the development of human life in the Solar System. [107] In July 2018, it was announced that Bezos had priced commercial spaceflight tickets from $200,000 to $300,000 per person.[108]. [203] Bezos was officially ranked as the third-wealthiest person in the world, up from the 5th spot in 2016. [71], In March 2018, Bezos dispatched Amit Agarwal, Amazon's global senior vice president, to India with $5.5billion to localize operations throughout the company's supply chain routes. [192][194], After a rumor broke out that Amazon was developing a smartphone, Bezos's net worth rose to $30.5billion in 2014. For other people with the surname, see, Wealthiest people in the United States by state, All currency figures expressed in the United States dollar (US$) in, Many calculations of Bezos's wealth during the late 2010s were not, Students for the Exploration and Development of Space, Heinlein Prize for Advances in Space Commercialization, Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press, undocumented immigrants brought to the United States as minors, 2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference, "Riding the Wild, Perilous Waters of Amazone.com", "Jeff Bezos Is Getting Astronaut Wings. [111] The sale closed on October 1, 2013, and Nash Holdings took control. in electrical engineering and computer science; he was also a member of Phi Beta Kappa. [260] Jeff Bezos and MacKenzie Bezos have supported the legalization of same-sex marriage, and in 2012 contributed $2.5million to Washington United for Marriage, a group supporting a yes vote on Washington Referendum 74, which affirmed a same-sex marriage law enacted in the state. Here's what you need to know about the sale", "The Washington Post closes sale to Amazon founder Jeff Bezos", "Jeff Bezos Makes His First Major Move at the Washington Post", "The Washington Post Is a Software Company Now", "How Jeff Bezos Reacts to 'Negative' Amazon Articles in the Washington Post", "The Story of Jeff Bezos' $250,000 Investment into Google in 1998", "New Yorker: Bezos' Initial Google Investment Was $250K in 1998 Because 'I Just Fell in Love with Larry and Sergey', "Google's co-founders and other Silicon Valley billionaires are trying to live forever", "We can learn a lot about Jeff Bezos' health strategy by looking at his investments", "Why Jeff Bezos Might Be the One to Crack the Health Care Challenge", "Amazon, Berkshire Hathaway and JPMorgan Team Up to Try to Disrupt Health Care", "Jeff Bezos Wants Ideas for Philanthropy, So He Asked Twitter", "Billionaire Bezos adds to eclectic interests", "Jeff and MacKenzie Bezos Flip the Switch on New Bezos Center for Innovation at MOHAI, Kicking Off Saturday Launch Celebration", "The Engines That Propelled Us into Space, Recovered From the Ocean Floor", "Rocket Engine Part Recovered by Amazon CEO Has Apollo 11 History", "Bezos Salvage Team Plucks Apollo Rocket Engines from Atlantic", "Apollo F-1 Engine Preview | The Museum of Flight", "As Apollo 11 moon landing anniversary nears, space fans get ready to celebrate", "Altos Labs Launches with $3B and a Focus on Reversing Disease, Aging", "The Everything Store: Jeff Bezos and the Age of Amazon", "Amazon Uses '60 Minutes' To Unveil Automated Delivery Drones", "If Jeff Bezos really wanted to rule the world, he'd pose for corny photos like he used to", "Is Jeff Bezos a Horrible Boss and Is That Good? During that time, Amazon was just coming into its own by selling CDs online. [47][48] With Bezos at the helm and Scott taking an integral role in its operationwriting checks, keeping track of the books, and negotiating the company's first freight contractsthe foundation was laid for this garage-run operation to grow exponentially. [234], Bezos is known for creating an adversarial environment at Amazon, as well as insulting and verbally abusing his employees. [15] In September 2022, he was ranked second on the Forbes 400 list of wealthiest Americans with a net worth of $151 billion. Sign up for free newsletters and get more CNBC delivered to your inbox. [7], The company left stealth mode and launched on January 19, 2022, with a start capital of $3 billion and an executive team led by Hal Barron. [51] In 2000, Bezos borrowed $2 billion from banks, as its cash balances dipped to only $350million. Jeff Bezos ' girlfriend Lauren Snchez basically lived in a fishbowl in 2019 when it was first revealed that were dating while they each were still married to other people. Bezos founded Blue Origin in 2000, just six years after he started Amazon, with the goal of making spaceflight more affordable and more accessible. [70] On July 27, 2017, Bezos momentarily became the world's wealthiest person over Microsoft co-founder Bill Gates when his estimated net worth increased to just over $90billion. Bezos not only invested in the real estate startup's seed round in 2021, but he doubled down on that investment during the company's series A last year. "The breadth and diversity of this investment group, including leaders from business, entertainment, technology and sports, speaks to Overtime's remarkable growth and our future trajectory," co-founder and CEO Dan Porter said in a statement. Notably, journalist Brad Stone wrote a book that described Bezos as a demanding boss as well as hyper-competitive,[133][140] and opined that Bezos perhaps "bet the biggest on the Internet" than anyone else. [48][53][54] He warned many early investors that there was a 70% chance that Amazon would fail or go bankrupt. [164] Starting in 1998, Bezos publishes an annual letter for Amazon shareholders wherein he frequently refers to five principles: focus on customers, not competitors; take risks for market leadership; facilitate staff morale; build a company culture; and empower people. Does Jeff Bezos Own a Sports Team? From being spotted at the Super Bowl to sharing drinks with NFL team owners, Jeff Bezos seems to love sports, but does he own his own team? No, Jeff Bezos does not own a sports team. Nonetheless, he certainly has enough money to buy a sports team with the fortune he has accumulated from Amazon. [25] Jeff's maternal grandfather was Lawrence Preston Gise, a regional director of the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) in Albuquerque. [215] Following the report by Quartz, Amazon workers in Poland, (Germany), and Spain participated in demonstrations and labor strikes to draw attention to his growing wealth and the lack of compensation, labor rights, and satisfactory working conditions of select Amazon workers. [52] In addition, he regarded "Amazon," the name of the world's largest river as fitting for what he hoped would become the world's largest online bookstore. His one line consisted of a response to an alien in distress: "Speak Normally." In March 2022, the NFL made a revolutionary move to deliver the Thursday Night Football media rights to Jeff Bezos streaming platform. This increase outstripped the economic development (in GDP terms) of more than 96 countries around the world. The previous record high price of $150 million was paid by Lachlan Murdoch for the Chartwell Mansion. As journalist Brad Stone revealed in his book The Everything Store, Bezos issued remarks to his employees such as "I'm sorry, did I take my stupid pills today? Brin said in a blog post from 2008 that he [1/2] Sep 15, 2022; Kansas City, Missouri, USA; Amazon executive chairman Jeff Bezos in attendance before the Kansas City Chiefs play against the Los Angeles However, Bezos was not included in that stage of the bidding. Well, if youre Amazon founder Jeff Bezos you may just BUY that show and add it to your own streaming platform. Watch Blue Origin Fly 'Mannequin Skywalker' to Space and Back", "Blue Origin plans growth spurt this year", "Jeff Bezos Says He Is Selling $1 Billion a Year in Amazon Stock to Finance Race to Space", "Jeff Bezos: Blue Origin Wants to Colonize the Solar System", "Jeff Bezos: 'We will have to leave this planet and it's going to make this planet better', "Exclusive: Jeff Bezos plans to charge at least $200,000 for space", "Washington Post to be sold to Jeff Bezos", "Jeff Bezos is buying The Washington Post. [28][29] Jeff displayed scientific interests and technological proficiency and once rigged an electric alarm to keep his younger siblings out of his room. [308], On November 22, 2022, Jeff Bezos awarded $123 million to organizations that are engaged in relocating homeless families to permanent housing. Won't Award Them", "FAA Commercial Human Spaceflight Recognition", "Bloomberg Billionaire Index Jeff Bezos", "Meet Altos Labs, Silicon Valley's latest wild bet on living forever", "This Is The Richest Person in the World", "Jeff Bezos Becomes The First Person Ever Worth $200 Billion", "Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos grows fortune by $24bn amid coronavirus pandemic", "Jeff Bezos to Step Down as Amazon C.E.O. WebFor the years he did pay federal income taxes between 2006 and 2018, Bezos paid a total of about $1.4 billion on a reported income of $6.5 billion, or a rate of about 21.5%. Their returns? Yes. [92] Rob Meyerson led Blue Origin from 2003 to 2017 and served as its first president. [284] In 2013, he pledged $500,000 to Worldreader, a non-profit founded by a former Amazon employee. He was born in Albuquerque, New Mexico as Jeffrey Preston Jorgensen, the son of Jacklyn & Theodore Ted Jorgensen. [95] In September 2011, one of the company's unmanned prototype vehicles crashed during a short-hop test flight. [64] On August 4, 2016, Bezos sold another million of his shares for $756.7million. [228] Bezos had also purchased three adjoining apartments at 25 Central Park West in Manhattan for $7.65 million in 1999;[229][230] he bought a fourth unit in that building for $5.3 million in 2012. [143], Throughout his early years of ownership of The Washington Post, Bezos was accused of having a potential conflict of interest with the paper. [287], In May 2017, Bezos gave $1million to the Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press, which provides pro bono legal services for American journalists. WNBA star Chiney Ogwumike is also an investor. [146][147] His physical appearance increased the public's perception of him as a symbolically dominant figure in business and in popular culture, wherein he has been parodied as an enterprising supervillain. Khashoggi, a Saudi journalist and dissident was employed as a writer at the Washington Post, owned by Bezos. [36] His 1982 high school valedictorian senior graduation speech was followed up with a Miami Herald interview in which he expressed an interest to build and develop hotels, amusement parks, and colonies for human beings who were in orbit. [192][193] His wealth rose by 85.2% in 2010, leaving him with $12.6billion. [55] Although Amazon was originally an online bookstore, Bezos had always planned to expand to other products. His wealth surpassed $100billion for the first time on November 24, 2017, and he was formally designated the wealthiest person in the world by Forbes on March 6, 2018, with a net worth of $112billion. Amazon founder Jeff Bezos on Monday will hand over his chief executive title to Andy Jassy, ending a more than two-decade run leading the company through its [250], In March 2003, Bezos was a passenger in a helicopter that crashed in West Texas while surveying land to buy for Blue Origin; the other 3 occupants in the helicopter were pilot Charles "Cheater" Bella, Amazon lawyer Elizabeth Korrell, and local rancher Ty Holland. WebThere is little chance that Jeff Bezos will slow down after stepping down as Amazon CEO. 2023 CNBC LLC. ', "Country star Dolly Parton gets $100m award from Amazon founder Jeff Bezos", "Jeff Bezos announces 40 grants totaling $123 million to combat homelessness", "Jeff Bezos reveals what it's like to build an empire", "Inside Jeff Bezos's Washington D.C. Life", List of mergers and acquisitions by Amazon. He also purchased the major American newspaper The Washington Post in 2013 for $250million and manages many other investments through his venture capital firm, Bezos Expeditions. [104] Since 2016, Bezos has spoken more freely about his hopes to colonize the solar system, and has been selling US$1 billion in Amazon stock each year to capitalize Blue Origin in an effort to support this endeavor. Since that report from November 2019, Bezos' ties with the NFL have only grown. [243][244] Media reports have accused Sanchez's brother Michael of being the source for the photos obtained by National Enquirer; however, Bezos has speculated that it may have been the Saudi Arabian government. [202] When the 2017 list was issued, Bezos's net worth was registered at $72.8billion, adding $27.6billion from the previous year. [201] His net worth surpassed $100billion for the first time on November 24, 2017, after Amazon's share price increased by more than 2.5%. [281][282] Saudi Arabia has denied the claim. [230], In February 2020, Bezos purchased the Warner Estate from David Geffen for $165 million,[231][232] a record price paid for a residence in the Los Angeles area. [107] He announced that New Shepard would begin transporting humans into sub-orbital space by November 2018. Day 1 Families Fund grants, the amounts of which vary in monetary terms, will be sent to 40 organizations across the country.[309]. Amazon went public in Blue Origin's New Shepard vehicle reached space in 2015 and afterwards successfully landed back on Earth; he flew into space on Blue Origin NS-16 in 2021. [253] He had lobbied Paramount for the role apropos of Alexa and his personal/professional interest in speech recognition. Jeff Bezos once tried to buy the Seattle Seahawks, even when they werent selling. [218], In 2019, Bezos's wealth was reduced by the divorce from his wife MacKenzie Bezos. [203] His wealth's rapid growth from 2016 to 2017 sparked a variety of assessments about how much money Bezos earned on a controlled, reduced time scale. [3][4] He is the founder, executive chairman, and former president and CEO of Amazon. [110] To execute the sale, he established limited liability company Nash Holdings to serve as a holding company through which he would own the newspaper. At all. ", "Jeff Bezos's Net Worth Hits Record $151 Billion After Strong Amazon 'Prime Day', "Jeff Bezos Becomes the Richest Man in Modern History, Topping $150 Billion", "Jeff Bezos Is Now the Richest Man in Modern History, Topping $150 Billion", "Jeff Bezos becomes the richest person in modern history amid Amazon Prime Day kickoff", "Is Jeff Bezos Really the Richest of Them All? [21] After his parents divorced, his mother married Cuban immigrant Miguel "Mike" Bezos in April 1968. The Washington Post reported back then that Bezos was interested in buying the Seahawks. [160] Journalist Walt Mossberg dubbed the idea that someone who cannot tolerate criticism or critique shouldn't do anything new or interesting "The Bezos Principle". Earlier this month, Jeff Bezos stepped down as the CEO of Amazon, the company he launched in 1994 as an online bookseller. [140][141] This perception was detailed by Alan Deutschman, who described him as "talking in lists" and "[enumerating] the criteria, in order of importance, for every decision he has made. [66] By January 19, 2018, his Amazon stock holdings had appreciated to slightly over $109billion; months later he began to sell stock to raise cash for other enterprises, in particular, Blue Origin. Meanwhile, Rodgers insists he won't "drag'' out the decision about when and where and why and if he'll play in 2023. Jeffrey Preston Jorgensen was born in Albuquerque, New Mexico, on January 12, 1964,[16] the son of Jacklyn (ne Gise) and Theodore Jrgensen. Then Bezos called his bluff", "Why Amazon's collaboration with the CIA is so ominous and vulnerable", "DoD's $10B cloud contract comes under protest 11 days after final RFP", "Microsoft wins Pentagon's $10bn cloud computing contract", "Amazon suing Pentagon over $10B cloud contract, alleging 'bias', "Pentagon cancels $10 billion JEDI cloud contract that Amazon and Microsoft were fighting over", "Amazon Pushes ICE to Buy Its Face Recognition Surveillance Tech", "Amazon's growing spending on Seattle politics includes a spate of donations from Jeff Bezos' 'S Team', "Jeff Bezos donates $100M to the Obama Foundation in honor of Congressman John Lewis", "Jeff Bezos donates to Obama Foundation in honor of John Lewis", "Saudi crown prince meets Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos in Seattle", "Saudi Arabia 'hacked Amazon boss's phone', says investigator", "Jeff Bezos hack: Amazon boss's phone 'hacked by Saudi crown prince', "Jeff Bezos hack: Saudi Arabia calls claim 'absurd', "Fred Hutch receives $35million donation, largest ever, from Bezos family", "Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos and family donate $20M to Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center", "Jeff Bezos is the richest man in modern history here's how he spends on philanthropy", "Unanswered questions about Jeff Bezos' new $2billion philanthropic fund", "Jeff Bezos just gave $1million to the Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press", "Jeff Bezos wants to give more money to charity. [119] Bezos is involved in the healthcare sector, which includes investments in Unity Biotechnology, GRAIL, Juno Therapeutics, and Zocdoc. This fundraise reflects the incredible growth opportunities associated with such a market leading position, including the opportunity to bring Overtime Elite into the world," said Michael Spirito, a partner at investment firm Sapphire Sport, who led the funding round. [50] Bezos initially named his new company Cadabra but later changed the name to Amazon after the Amazon River in South America, in part because the name begins with the letter A, which is at the beginning of the alphabet. Amazon founder Jeff Bezos and music industry star Drake are investing in Overtime as part of a new $80 million round of funding for the sport startup, which is [162] When interviewing candidates for jobs at Amazon, he has stated he considers three inquiries: can he admire the person, can the person raise the common standard, and under what circumstances could the person become exemplary. "[254] Bezos's family corporation Zefram LLC is named after Zefram Cochrane, a character from Star Trek. Entrepreneur and world-renowned e-commerce pioneer Jeff Bezos is something of a household name these days. [23], After Mike had received his degree from the University of New Mexico, the family moved to Houston, Texas, so that he could begin working as an engineer for Exxon. [86], In February 2021, Bezos announced that in the third quarter of 2021 he would step down from his role as CEO of Amazon to become the Executive Chairman of the Amazon Board. [105][106] In May 2018, Bezos maintained that the primary goal of Blue Origin is to preserve the natural resources of Earth by making the human species multi-planetary. He holds a degree in electrical engineering and computer science. [37] In 1986, he graduated summa cum laude from Princeton University with a 4.2 GPA and a Bachelor of Science in Engineering degree (B.S.E.) [51] At the time, website listings were alphabetized, so a name starting with "A" would appear sooner when customers conducted online searches. [143] Additionally, Bezos reportedly pitted Amazon teams against each other, and once declined to give Amazon employees city bus passes in order to discourage them from leaving the office. [34], Bezos attended the Student Science Training Program at the University of Florida. [117][118] He also invested in Unity Biotechnology, a life-extension research firm hoping to slow or stop the process of aging. As CBS Sports reported back in 2019, Bezos spent some time getting close with several owners back then and he had "strong support within the league" to become an owner at that point. A Division of NBCUniversal. [155][156], Day 1: start upDay 2: stasisDay 3: irrelevanceDay 4: "excruciating, painful decline"Day 5: death, Bezos has stated "it is always Day 1" to describe his growth mindset. Jeff Bezos quit his job at an investment bank in 1994 and moved to Seattle, Washington, to open a virtual bookstore. [227], In June 2019, Bezos purchased three adjoining apartments overlooking Madison Square Park in Manhattan, including a penthouse, for a combined total of US$80million, making this one of the most expensive real estate purchases within New York City in 2019. Even Jeff Bezos' brother Mark was completely taken off guard by the internet memes showing the man behind Amazon looking completely jacked. [17] At the time of Jeff's birth, his mother was a 17-year-old high-school student and his father was 19 years old. [79] This followed revelations by the non-profit group New Food Economy which found that one third of Amazon workers in Arizona, and one tenth of Amazon workers in Pennsylvania and Ohio, relied on food stamps. All Rights Reserved. ", "What Has Jeff Bezos Chosen to Spend His $140B On? As CBS Sports reported back in 2019, Bezos spent some time getting close with several owners back then and he had "strong support within the league" to become an owner at that point. [289][290] A year later in June, he tweeted that he would announce two philanthropic foci by the end of summer 2018. According to BBC, Bezos's top security staffer, Gavin de Becker,[279] "linked the hack to the Washington Post's coverage of the murder of Saudi writer Jamal Khashoggi at the Saudi consulate in Istanbul". [58] After the company nearly went bankrupt, he closed distribution centers and laid off 14% of the Amazon workforce. Bezos started to wear tailored clothing; he weight trained, pursued a regimented diet and began to freely spend his money. [101] He has repeatedly called for increased inter-space energy and industrial manufacturing to decrease the negative costs associated with business-related pollution. The NFL has played games in London, Mexico City and Germany but there is one place they haven't touched. Investors in OTE include Portland Trail Blazers forward Carmelo Anthony, Brooklyn Nets star Kevin Durant and Silicon Valley venture capital firm Andreessen Horowitz. [46] He and his then-wife, MacKenzie Scott, left their jobs at D. E. Shaw and founded Amazon in a rented garage in Bellevue, Washington on July 5, 1994, after writing its business plan on a cross-country drive from New York City to Seattle. [132] During the 1990s, Bezos earned a reputation for relentlessly pushing Amazon forward, often at the expense of public charity and social welfare. [132][133] Journalist Mark O'Connell criticized Bezos's relentless customer focus as "very small" in terms of impact on humanity as a whole,[134] a sentiment technologist Tim O'Reilly agreed with. Scream? The company also and sells apparel with its logos and branding. [22] Shortly after the wedding, Mike adopted four-year-old Jeff whose surname was then legally changed from Jorgensen to Bezos.

Aimpoint Carry Handle Mount, Stoneridge Homeowners Association, How Many Us Citizens Live In Russia, Articles D