17 That level of per capita spending exceeded any other OECD Development Assistance Committee (DAC) country during 2018-21. The date for the publication is still to be confirmed, owing to the impact of COVID-19 on the reviews completion. The data used for ODA flows by recipient countries is for 2018. In dark blue are the proportions of UK bilateral ODA by region in 2015, in light blue are the proportions of UK bilateral ODA by region in 2019. Non-departmental ODA, for example Gift Aid claimed by charities carrying out ODA eligible activities and spend by Devolved Administrations, contributed 692 million in 2019, approximately the same compared to 2018. Department for Environment, Food and Rural Areas (DEFRA). Nigeria (US$359 million), South Sudan (US$288 . The UK is one of only six countries who met the UN-defined . ODA eligible countries are classified into 4 groups Least Developed (LDC), Other Low Income (Other LIC), Lower Middle Income (LMIC) and Upper Middle Income (UMIC) Countries. What is the UK's overseas aid budget? Charities accuse chancellor of stealth raid on aid. For enquiries (non-media) about the information contained in this publication, or for more detailed information, please contact: Alice Marshall For more information please see the published note which outlines a new approach in more detail and provides an opportunity for users to give feedback. Figure 1 legend: The blue bars are the UK ODA spend from 1970 to 2019, the pink line is the calculated ODA:GNI ratio from 1970 to 2019 and the grey dashed line is the 0.7% ODA:GNI target set by the United Nations General Assembly in 1970. The estimate in 2018 and 2019 is based on published data from the European Commission on the UKs share of development expenditure. Wed like to set additional cookies to understand how you use GOV.UK, remember your settings and improve government services. , As defined on the OECD DAC list of ODA-eligible international organisations, For some multi-country/region programmes, the current administrative system does not allow recording of spend by individual recipients. Data for this publication comes from the following sources: i) DFIDs ARIES database that records financial transactions relating to DFID payments and receipts. Figure 5: Map of UK Bilateral ODA Spend by Recipient Country: 2019. View full size version of infographic: Case Study 1 - Yemen. The Government has spent around 1 billion of the aid budget on refugees inside the UK in 2021, including millions of pounds a day on hotel feels, a scathing report by the . CSSF delivers ODA activities to tackle instability and prevent conflicts. , Finalised figures for DAC members will be published in December 2020, therefore we are using provisional figures in this chapter. The UK pledged to spend at least 0.7 per cent of GNI on foreign aid in 1970. For example the UKs contribution to the World Bank International Development Association. The headline grant equivalent measure of UK ODA for 2019 was 15,197 million, compared to 15,179 million on the cash basis measurement (a difference of 0.1%). The top five countries to receive UK aid money in 2021 were Afghanistan, Nigeria, Pakistan, Ethiopia and Yemen, with almost all funds going to countries in Africa and Asia, according to government data. In comparison, Norways ODA spend (3.4bn) was roughly an eighth of the United States but its ODA:GNI ratio was 1.02% showing that Norway spends a larger share of its national income on ODA. According to the OECD analysis of donors provisional 2019 ODA spend, the increase is attributable to bilateral aid to low income countries rising[footnote 23]. The UK's foreign aid budget is being "raided" by the Home Office to cover the costs of hotel accommodation for refugees, a committee of MPs has claimed. There are two types of bilateral ODA: Core multilateral ODA is un-earmarked funding from national governments to multilateral organisations[footnote 4], which are pooled with other donors funding and disbursed as part of the core budget of the multilateral organisation[footnote 5]. Overall there has been a steady increase in the amount of UK ODA since 1970, with a spike in 2005 and 2006 which was driven by high levels of debt relief[footnote 2], and then a steep increase in 2013 (by 2.6 bn) when the UK Government first met the 0.7% ODA:GNI commitment. This drop in ODA, moved Nigeria from being the third largest recipient of UK country-specific bilateral ODA in 2018 to fifth in 2019 (Figure 7), Nigerias lowest position in 5 years. ###Bilateral ODA Spend with No Single Benefitting Country or Region. Largest donors of humanitarian aid worldwide 2022, by country. It also provides small grants to organisations based in Wales to promote development awareness. Office for Statistics Regulation published their finding from the compliance check of SID which confirmed that it is designated a National Statistics. The majority of non-DFID country-specific ODA was channelled to Middle Income Countries 71.5% (440m to LMICs and 412m to UMICs), LDCs and Other LICs received 339 million of non-DFID bilateral ODA in 2019, this was an increase of 112 million compared to 2018. To illustrate the impact of using provisional figures, DAC members provisional ODA for 2018 was 114.7 billion. View full size version of infographic: In 2019 the UK provided 15.2bn of Official Development Assistance. For example, DFID contributed 112 million to the Global Partnership for Education, a multilateral organisation supporting close to 70 developing countries to ensure that every child receives a quality basic education, 11.8% was classed as Other, which includes Other Technical Assistance and Basket Funds. Australia's Official Development Assistance (ODA) will remain at $4 billion in 2020-21, down $44 million from last year and in line with the Government's freeze on aid funding expected to remain in place until 2022-23.. Information on the main definitions and sources used in this publication can be found in Annexes 2 and 3 respectively of the Statistics on International Development publication. The UK commitment to spend 0.7% of Gross National Income (GNI) on ODA is reported the year following the spend based on confirmed ODA outturn and GNI estimates published by the Office for National Statistics. Rep.) remains a top 10 recipient of UK bilateral ODA after entering in 2018 due to the increase in Humanitarian Aid spend, which has been the highest sector spend in the country for the last 3 years, South Sudan became a top 10 recipient of UK bilateral ODA in 2019 due to the increase in Health spend, which became the highest spend sector in the country in 2019, while Humanitarian Aid had been the highest sector for the previous 5 years, the amount of UK ODA to the top 5 multilaterals represented 68.7% of total multilateral ODA in 2019. Ian Blackford, 9 June 2021. Figure 14: Bilateral ODA by largest Major Sector for the top 10 country-specific ODA recipients, 2019. Much of the humanitarian aid budget will be focused on countries most at risk of famine such as Yemen, Syria . This publication confirms the UKs ODA:GNI ratio for the previous year, as well as including more detailed analysis of the UKs Bilateral and Multilateral ODA, and includes the microdata used to produce the publication. The DAC publish detailed information of the multilaterals country and sector spending in December. This is unchanged from 2018. Non-DFID contributors accounted for the total spend on Refugees in Donor Countries (477m) which consists of ODA eligible support for refugees in their first year of stay in the UK (for example food and shelter), the sector Humanitarian Aid received the largest amount of UK ODA in seven of the top 10 recipient countries in 2019, consistent with 2018, in Pakistan, UK ODA spend on Education has been consistently higher than any other sector over the past 5 years (over 100m per year), in Ethiopia, Humanitarian Aid has consistently been the largest sector spend since 2017, in response to drought affected areas, giving access to food assistance and other immediate relief, over the past 5 years in Afghanistan, the UK has consistently spent more in the Government and Civil Society sector than any other. Private spending or donations made in support of developing countries, for example by the public, the voluntary sector or through remittances, are not part of the ODA definition and not covered in this publication. Figure 8 legend: Breakdown of Country-Specific UK Bilateral ODA by Country Income Group, 2009-2019. Figure 7 legend: Top 10 Recipients of UK 2019 Bilateral ODA[footnote 14]. Conflict, Stability and Security Fund (CSSF). Individual departments that bid for funding are accountable for their own spending and delivery under the given fund. In 2020, the most recent year for which the data is complete, military aid accounted for 23% of all foreign aid spending - the smallest share since 2004 - while economic assistance accounted . UK aid spending reduced by 3bn, or 21%, from 2020 to 2021. The analysis in this chapter is based on provisional[footnote 21] 2019 ODA data from all 29 Development Assistance Committee (DAC) member countries[footnote 22] except the UK, for which final 2019 ODA data is used. Figure 2 legend: Total UK ODA by main delivery channel. , The EU is also a DAC member but has not been included in this chapter. This allows you to filter projects by country and sector and view further details about the project as published in documents such as the business case and annual review. The Statistics on International Development: Provisional Aid Spend 2019 publication outlines provisional ODA spend information and an estimate of GNI for 2019 published by ONS in March to calculate a provisional estimate of the ODA:GNI ratio. , Statistics on International Development, Final UK Aid Spend, 2019, p. 18, Figure 5, Figure 18 is based on the provisional 2019 ODA data from all 29 DAC member countries, except the UK for which final 2019 ODA data is used. Table 4. Despite the slight downward trend since 2015, spend is still higher than in 2012, spend to Afghanistan has fluctuated over the last 10 years. The CSSF is able to respond both to evolving security threats and unforeseen crises. This spend in the top 5 countries represents 28.3% of the total country-specific UK bilateral ODA in 2019, a slight reduction from 2018 when they comprised 31.2% of the total (Figure 6), in 2019 the top 3 recipients of UK bilateral country specific ODA were Pakistan (305m), Ethiopia (300m) and Afghanistan (292m) (Figure 6). The Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office said in a statement that Britain spent more than 11 billion in aid in 2021 and to date has invested 4.4 billion to fight H.I.V., tuberculosis . DFIDs results estimates show what DFID has achieved in international development between 2015 and 2020. developing country, unspecified ODA) (Figure 11). During a consultation conducted in 2014, users told us that they use the statistics for a variety of purposes: preparing material for briefs; PQs and public correspondence; inclusion in reports and reviews and providing data for research and monitoring. The first table is based on official development assistance (ODA) figures published by the OECD for members of its Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Telephone: 01355 84 36 51. Highlighted countries are those in receipt of UK bilateral ODA, and colours are based on amount received (dark blue=higher amounts UK Bilateral ODA received, light blue=lower amounts UK Bilateral ODA received). Figure 16 shows the UK remained the third largest DAC donor in 2019 at 15.2 billion, behind the United States (27.1bn) and Germany (18.7bn). Between the spring and the autumn, the previous years ODA spending of government departments are finalised. 2. These are laid out in the DAC Statistical Reporting Directives[footnote 30]. This memorandum surveys U.S. economic sanctions and anti-money laundering ("AML") developments and trends in 2022 and provides an outlook for 2023. Dark blue = LDCs/Other LICs (Least Developed Countries/Other Low Income Countries), light blue = LMICs (Lower Middle Income Countries), grey = UMICs (Upper Middle Income Countries). News stories, speeches, letters and notices, Reports, analysis and official statistics, Data, Freedom of Information releases and corporate reports. This was the largest year-on-year increase compared to the other income groups, 43.0% of spend within this category consists of project-type interventions and includes expenditure on multi-country or multi-region projects. Foreign aid may be given as a signal of diplomatic approval, or to strengthen a military ally. Ukrainian troops have liberated nearly 30,000 square miles of their territory from Russian forces since the invasion began on Feb. 24, 2022, but Putin appears to be . Calendar year financial transaction data are used to compile UK ODA spend statistics. The majority of which went to the health sector, primarily for basic and reproductive healthcare, in 2019, Bangladesh was the sixth largest recipient of UK bilateral country-specific ODA, up from eighth in 2018. The Home Office has "raided" the foreign aid budget as costs to support refugees in the UK triple, ministers claim. The UK's foreign aid budget is being "raided" by the Home Office to cover the costs of hotel accommodation for refugees, a committee of MPs has claimed. In 2014, China's aid flows were officially estimated at over $4 billion per yearsimilar in volume to Canada or Norway, and about a third of the size of the UK's aid budget. Multilateral organisations offer economies of scale in their operations and expertise, and often have the mandate and legitimacy to work in politically sensitive situations. The estimates for 2018 can be found in our published Table A9 and A10. 3-min read. For example, delivering family planning services across Malawi through an NGO, 4,939 million of UK ODA spend was delivered through core contributions to multilateral organisations. DFIDs Annual Report provides information on DFIDs spending, performance and efficiency for 2019/20. For information on the work of the UK Statistics Authority visit: https://www.statisticsauthority.gov.uk/. This could have an impact on the recent trends of some recipient countries. [2] China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI)announced in 2013is the flagship under which China has made hundreds of pledges to support different countries and . According to a note from OECD, the top countries that donated money in 2020 are the United States, Germany, the United Kingdom, Japan, and France. The report finds that, partly as a result, in 2021 UK bilateral aid spending in least developed countries (LDCs) decreased to 1.4bn, which represented about 12% of the aid budget. In 2021, UK aid spending fell 21% compared to 2020 to stand at 11.4 billion. We also use cookies set by other sites to help us deliver content from their services. The tracker uses open data on development projects, compliant with the International Aid Transparency Initiative (IATI) standard, to show where funding by the UK Government and its partners is going and trace it through the delivery chain. For more information please see the Grant Equivalent Technical note. By 2021 we could be spending about 14.5 billion, based on the Office for Budget Responsibility's forecasts and in 2016 prices. In 2019 (the most recent year for which comprehensive numbers have been released), the U.S. spent over $47 billion on foreign aid - about the same as 2018 and $1 billion more than in 2017. The government reduced its annual aid budget from 0.7% of gross national income (GNI), which is a measure of the amount produced by the economy, to 0.5% this year. The Prime Minister will walk into the G7 summit as the only leader who is cutting development aid to the world's poorest. See Annex 1 for more detail. Other government departments will continue to publish throughout this period. Erratic budget processes threaten US foreign aid. ODA is defined as resource flows to developing countries and multilateral organisations, which are provided by official agencies (e.g. A separate 1m Humanitarian Emergency Fund also provides humanitarian funding to support crises as they occur, including during 2019 support for Mozambique, Malawi and Zimbabwe following Cyclone Idai, and for the Ebola crisis in the Demographic Republic of Congo. To help us improve GOV.UK, wed like to know more about your visit today. Figure 6 legend: Top 5 Recipients of 2019 UK Bilateral ODA ( millions), 2009 to 2019. Where we do have to revise information included in this publication, we will follow the procedures set out in our revisions policy. The Biden-Harris Administration's Request is a . , For breakdowns of spend to the top 20 recipients, see Table 6 on the publication landing page. In 2019, the UK remained the country with the fifth highest ODA:GNI ratio with 0.70%; Luxembourg had the highest with 1.05%. Due to an update to its financial systems, the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO) is temporarily unable to update DevTracker. Bilateral Aid: Direct government-to-government assistance. Britain will only spend . While there has been an increase since 2018, the total bilateral ODA to Africa remains below this peak (7m less than levels in 2017). Other major changes in top 10 country-specific rankings, Figure 7: Rank of top 10 recipients of country-specific 2019 UK bilateral ODA. Section 4.1 provides a detailed breakdown of ODA spending by recipient region and country; section 4.2 provides a breakdown of ODA spending by sector (for example, health or humanitarian aid); and section 4.3 provides a breakdown of ODA spending to multilateral organisations. The UKs share of total DAC ODA was 12.7 per cent. The commitment to spend 0.7% of GNI on ODA has been met, UK ODA was 15,197 million, an increase of 645 million (4.4% increase) on 2018, bilateral through multilateral: this is earmarked ODA spent through multilateral organisations. Major sectors are ordered from top to bottom by largest 2019 0DA spend. This is an increase of 5 million from last year, with Fiji being the largest country specific recipient. This administrative source comprises 73.1% of total UK ODA in 2019, non-DFID sources, who also assess whether the spend is in line with the OECD definitions of ODA. Dark blue = Africa, light blue = Asia, grey = Americas, pink = Europe, teal = Pacific. Figure 3: Breakdown of UK ODA by contributor (2015, 2018 and 2019). This was primarily driven by an increase in humanitarian aid spending (45m increase on 2018) with material relief assistance and services being provided for Rohingya refugees, Tanzania moved out of the top 10 recipients of UK bilateral ODA, this was partly driven by a decrease in spend to programmes focused on social and economic infrastructure and services (Figure 7), total UK bilateral ODA received by LDCs and Other LICs increased by 13.1% (328m) from 2,496 million in 2018 to 2,823 million in 2019 (Figure 8). This publication updates previous provisional figures of UK ODA for 2019 published in April 2020. Where we have identified any third party copyright information you will need to obtain permission from the copyright holders concerned. The Government also announced a one-off supplement of $304.7 million for the COVID-19 response in the Pacific and Timor . Dark blue = LDCs/Other LICs (Least Developed Countries/Other Low Income Countries), light blue = LMICs (Lower Middle Income Countries), grey = UMICs (Upper Middle Income Countries). These shares should be taken as indicative estimates rather than exact amounts of funding, and they are dependent upon multilateral organisations returning disbursement data to the DAC. The report released on Saturday, October 29 says that is because a large percentage of the money set aside for aid is being spent on housing and supporting refugees. Economic Infrastructure and Services - 1,195 million (11.7%). Almost 40% of the aid budget is currently . For the 2019 ODA:GNI ratio, the GNI estimate is based on the pre-Blue Book 2019 framework since the first quarterly estimate of 2019 GNI under the new framework did not become available until 30 September 2019. In the most recent three years for which data are available, UK aid spending per refugee in the UK almost tripled, increasing from 6,700 per capita in 2019 to 21,700 per capita in 2021. Image: ODI. Figure 17 shows ODA spend as a proportion of gross national income (GNI) in 2019. This approach is in line with how DFID dealt with the last major GNI methodology change[footnote 29] and provides consistency between the in-year monitoring and reporting of the ODA:GNI ratio. There are 2 main delivery channels for ODA: bilateral and multilateral (Figure 2). Accordingly, they enable individual donor governments, such as the UK, to support development and humanitarian work in a wider range of countries. Japan has publicly committed to using the official development assistance (ODA) for guidance in future development. For more detail on the grant-equivalent impact on other donors see Final SID 2018. , From 2018 onwards, Official Development Assistance (ODA) has changed from being measured on a cash basis to a grant equivalent basis, following a decision taken by the DAC in 2014. In 2021, about 743 million pounds was spent on humanitarian assistance such as disaster relief, a .

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