In India, while everyone celebrates Deepavali, people don't amass in public, but rather in small groups with their friends and families in homes, neighborhoods, and local temple communities. Each day of Diwali is marked differently. This year, it begins in the first week of November from 2nd-6th. Some celebrate Diwali as a commemoration of the marriage of Lakshmi and Vishnu, while othersobserve it as the birthday of Lakshmi. [13][14][15][16] The festival is widely associated with Lakshmi,[17][18] goddess of prosperity and Ganesha, god of wisdom and the remover of obstacles, with many other regional traditions connecting the holiday to Sita and Rama, Vishnu, Krishna, Durga, Shiva, Kali, Hanuman, Kubera, Yama, Yami, Dhanvantari, or Vishvakarman. In 2013, about 25 billion (US$310million) of fireworks were sold to merchants for the Diwali season, an equivalent retail value of about 50 billion (US$630million) according to The Times of India. Amavasya Tithi on Diwali begins at. But when Diwali occurs in the calendar changes every year. The legislation will come into effect next year, and Diwali will replace Anniversary Day, which is also known as Brooklyn-Queens Day, so that schools can still deliver the 180-day requirement of . Homes are decorated, and floors inside and out are covered with rangoli, consisting of elaborate designs made of colouredrice, sand, or flower petals. When people are exposed to these pollutant particles, they may suffer from eye, nose, and throat-related problems. Diwali festivities include a celebration of sights, sounds, arts and flavours. It is well preserved on the north wall of the second. Such events are also mentioned in Sikh historical records. The Lacshmipuja dipanwita, remarked Jones, was a "great festival at night, in honour of Lakshmi, with illuminations on trees and houses".[68][f]. This year, Diwali 2022 begins on Monday, October 24, 2022 (24/10/2022), and finishes on Wednesday, October 26, 2022 (26/10/2022). Diwali or Deepavali - "The festival of lights" is one of the most important festivals for Hindus. The holiday falls in late October or early November each year, and in 2021, is on Thursday, November 4. . [20], The festival is an annual homecoming and bonding period not only for families,[17][18] but also for communities and associations, particularly those in urban areas, which will organise activities, events and gatherings. For planning purposes, here are the dates for the main celebrations for Diwali for the next few years: The date to celebrate Diwali generally changes by a week to 10 days every year. Meaning "rows of lighted lamps," Diwali is a celebration of light over darkness for different cultures across the world, especially South Asia. Dipa oil lamps are often lit for Diwali celebrations. This celebration lasts five days and takes place during the Hindu lunisolar month, Kartika. Retrieved from https://www.learnreligions.com/when-is-diwali-1770209. [91] The telling of these myths are reminiscent of the Hindu belief that good ultimately triumphs over evil. It began sending official greetings and message to Muslims in 1967 on. This is done via a bathing ritual called Abhyanga Snan. Everyone Practices Cancel Culture | Opinion, Deplatforming Free Speech is Dangerous | Opinion. The reason Diwali's celebration date is different each year is that each of the Hindu calendarsthere are severalis lunisolar, meaning they take into effect both the movements of the sun and the moon. During the festival, Hindus, Jains and Sikhs illuminate their homes, temples and workspaces with diyas (oil lamps), candles and lanterns[16] Hindus, in particular, have a ritual oil bath at dawn on each day of the festival. According to Audrey Truschke, the Sunni Muslim emperor Aurangzeb did limit "public observation" of many religious holidays such as Hindu Diwali and Holi, but also of Shia observance of Muharram and the Persian holiday of Nauruz. Diwali, also spelled Divali, one of the major religious festivals in Hinduism, Jainism, and Sikhism, lasting for five days from the 13th day of the dark half of the lunar month Ashvina to the second day of the light half of the lunar month Karttika. Here is everything you need to know about the festival and how it is celebrated. Diwali will become a public school holiday in New York City starting next year, Mayor Eric Adams (D) announced Thursday.. Why it matters: Diwali, a celebration of light over darkness that starts on Oct. 24 this year, is one of the most sacred holidays observed by Hindus, Sikhs, Jains and Buddhists. According to McDermott, while the Durga Puja is the largest Bengali festival and it can be traced to the 16th-century or earlier, the start of Kali puja tradition on Diwali is traceable to no earlier than about the mid-18th-century during the reign of Raja Krishnacandra Ray. [7] The Jains observe their own Diwali which marks the final liberation of Mahavira,[25][26] the Sikhs celebrate Bandi Chhor Divas to mark the release of Guru Hargobind from a Mughal prison. The dates of Diwali change every year as it dependent on the moon cycle. Every year the festival falls either in November or in October and that depends on how the cycle of moon is going in that particular year. Choti Diwali is the major shopping day for festive, Annakut community meals (left), Krishna holding, A sister ritually feeding her brother on Bhai Duj-Diwali, Dhanteras, Dhanatrayodashi, Yama Deepam (Day 1), Naraka Chaturdashi, Kali Chaudas, Chhoti Diwali, Hanuman Puja, Roop Chaudas, Yama Deepam (Day 2), Annakut, Balipratipada (Padwa), Govardhan Puja (Day 4), Bhai Duj, Bhau-Beej, Vishwakarma Puja (Day 5). [83][84][85] Hindus from the Braj region in northern India, parts of Assam, as well as southern Tamil and Telugu communities view Diwali as the day the god Krishna overcame and destroyed the evil demon king Narakasura, in yet another symbolic victory of knowledge and good over ignorance and evil. A diya that is filled with sesame oil is lit at back of their homes facing in the southern direction. [117][118][119], The third day is the height of the festival,[126] and coincides with the last day of the dark fortnight of Ashwin or Kartik. [19] Diwali is also marked with fireworks and the decoration of floors with rangoli designs, and other parts of the house with jhalars. [79] Throughout the epic, Rama's decisions were always in line with dharma (duty) and the Diwali festival serves as a reminder for followers of hinduism to maintain their dharma in day to day life. Amavasya is thought of as the darkest night of the year and is holy to Hindus. Diwali Diwali (or Deepawali, Deepavali) is an ancient Hindu festival that is celebrated in autumn every year. The word Deepawali comes from the Sanskrit word deep, which means an Indian lantern/lamp. The five day festival falls in the first week of Novmber. In 2023, Diwali will be celebrated on 19th October (Sunday). [153][p] In the modern day, Diwali mela are held at college, or university, campuses or as community events by members of the Indian diaspora. It coincides with the new moon (amvasy) and is deemed the darkest night of the Hindu lunisolar calendar. [141][142] In another interpretation, it is thought to reference the legend of Parvati and her husband Shiva playing a game of dyuta (dice) on a board of twelve squares and thirty pieces, Parvati wins. ( See calendar ). The first day, November 2, is Dhanteras. When you visit this site, it may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. Diwali is observed on the day of Amavasya or the new moon and marks the start of the Hindu New Year. Every autumn, the observance sees millions of people attend. In 2022, Diwali falls on October 24th which is a new moon day or Amavasya. Observances of Diwali differ depending on region and tradition. The third day is the day of Lakshmi Puja and the darkest night of the traditional month. Although not a primary festival of Buddhism, Diwali is celebrated by some Buddhists as a commemoration of the day when Emperor Ashoka converted to Buddhism in the 3rd century bce. Because Diwali is such a meaningful celebration, festivities are often planned years in advance. The second day, called NarakaChaturdashiorChotiDiwali, commemorates Krishnas destruction of Narakasura; prayers are also offered for the souls of ancestors. [23][140] According to one tradition, the day is associated with the story of Bali's defeat at the hands of Vishnu. [115][144][145], The agricultural symbolism is also observed on this day by many Hindus as Annakut, literally "mountain of food". It is observed on the 15th day of the 8th month (the month of Kartik) in India's calendar. In North India the festival also celebrates the royal homecoming of Rama (along with Sita, Lakshmana, and Hanuman) to the city of Ayodhya after defeating Ravana, the 10-headed king of the demons, thus connecting the festival with the holiday of Dussehra. The Vishwakarma puja day is alternatively observed in other Hindu communities in accordance with the Hindu solar calendar, and this falls in September. In 2023, Diwali is on November 12. One tradition starts a new month from the new moon, while the other starts it from the full moon. When Is Diwali in 2021, 2022 and 2023? Dev Deepawali or Dev Diwali takes place on the full-moon night of the Hindu month of Kartika. Diwali is one of the most revered and a pious festival deeply entrenched in Hindu culture. Diwali is celebrated over five days in most of North India. In his 11th-century memoir on India, the Persian traveler and historian Al Biruni wrote of Deepavali being celebrated by Hindus on the day of the New Moon in the month of Kartika. The Jain Diwali celebrated in many parts of India has similar practices to the Hindu Diwali, such as the lighting of lamps and the offering of prayers to Lakshmi. [31][32][33] The main day of the festival of Diwali (the day of Lakshmi Puja) is an official holiday in Fiji,[34] Guyana,[35] India, Malaysia,[a][36] Mauritius, Myanmar,[37] Nepal,[38] Pakistan,[39] Singapore,[40] Sri Lanka, Suriname, and Trinidad and Tobago. [21][22] Many towns organise community parades and fairs with parades or music and dance performances in parks. Diwali is an important festival in Jainism. [140], This day ritually celebrates the bond between the wife and husband,[143] and in some Hindu communities, husbands will celebrate this with gifts to their wives. It's believed that on this day the Goddess Lakshmi, often associated with wealth, abundance and good fortune, visits people's homes and fulfils their desires.

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